First, visit Suzhou and Taiwan Province in ancient times.

Tang Libai

Willow trees are shaded in the old garden, and Lingge (2) can't be sung in spring.

Today, only Xijiangyue took photos of people in Wugong.

Precautions:

① Tai Su: Gusutai is a place specially built by Fu Cha, King of Wu, to play with the attendants. This poem was written by the poet Li Bai when he visited the burnt-out Gusutai, and it is a companion piece of Yue revisiting the ancient times. 2 Lingge: a song sung by Lingcai people. ? Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), whose real name is Taibai, was born in Suiye (now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan) and moved to Qinglian Township in Changlong, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan) with his father. At the age of twenty-five, he left Shu and wandered around. Tianbao was originally dedicated to Hanlin. In the Anshi Rebellion, he was the adjutant of Wang Yong Lilin, implicated in Yelang's exile, and returned to the East on the grounds of forgiveness. Wandering in his later years, he died in Dangtu, Anhui. His poetic style is magnificent and bold, and his imagination is strange and rich. He is known as "Poet Fairy" and a great romantic poet. ?

Recommended reason:

Famous masterpiece. The author uses "the old garden is barren" as a metaphor for the vicissitudes of personnel and the impermanence of prosperity and waste, and uses "Yang Liuxin" and "Lingge Cantata" to show that nature is as old as ever, and the years are always new. In the contrast between the old and the new, an eternal theme is expressed: the vicissitudes of personnel are natural and eternal.

Second, night parking near Fengqiao.

Tang zhangji

On a frosty night, Jiang Feng catches fire and sleeps.

Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City (3) Midnight bells go to passenger ships.

Precautions:

① Qiao Feng: in the northwest of Suzhou, adjacent to Hanshan Temple. This poem describes the poet's scene and feelings of staying in Qiao Feng on an autumn night. Fishing fire: lights on fishing boats. (3) Hanshan Temple: Located in the northwest outside Suzhou, it was built in the Liang Dynasty and named after Hanshan, a poet and monk in the early Tang Dynasty. ? Zhang Ji (about 753) was born in Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei). In the 12th year of Tianbao (753), he was a scholar. He used to be Yuan Wailang, the ancestor of the school, and the salt and iron judge of Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). His poems are not carved, but more works of Ji Xing.

Recommended reason:

Famous masterpiece. The author chooses the images of falling moon, crow, frost, Jiang Feng, fishing fire and worrying about guests to create a dark, quiet and sad artistic conception and express the homesickness of the wanderer in a foreign land. The whole poem is vivid, dynamic and static, affectionate and rich in meaning. Known to women and children for thousands of years, it is a beautiful business card in Suzhou.

Third, the Buddhist retreat behind the Broken Mountain Temple.

Tang changjian

On a pure morning, near the ancient temple? The morning sun shines on the treetops.

This bamboo path leads to a secluded place with lush foliage, a Buddhist retreat.

Here, the birds survived under the lights in the mountains? The human mind touches peace in the pool.

There is silence here. But the bell rang.

Precautions:

① Broken Mountain Temple: Broken Mountain Temple, a Xiaofu Temple, is located at the northern foot of Yushan Mountain in Changshu City. Qiliang Ancient Temple, a famous temple in the south of the Yangtze River, includes Tang Zunsheng Stone Building, Tiger Rescue Pavilion, Bailianchi, Hollow Pool, Hollow Pavilion, Gentleman Spring and Cheap Drinking Hall. Scholars of past dynasties have written many poems. ? Chang Jian (708-? ) The font size is unknown. Xingtai people, called Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi), were listed as Jinshi with Wang Changling. He used to be Xu Yiwei. Dissatisfied with his official position, he traveled to and from places of interest and moved to Ezhou (now Wuchang) to live in seclusion. His poems are especially good at five words, mostly based on mountain temples and some frontier poems.

Recommended reason:

Famous masterpiece. A bamboo path with secluded branches and flowers enters the Buddhist temple. "。 Here, the birds are alive and the people touch the peace of the pool. The language is fresh and simple, with profound implications. It expresses the feelings of seclusion in the mountains and rivers, which has always been appreciated by Fang's family and is a famous sentence throughout the ages. ?

Fourth, the title Tiger Hill.

Tang zhangji

Looking at the moon and climbing the stairs, the sea is faint and the sword pool is bottomless.

The old monk was afraid that the mountain would be removed and taught him to lock the temple gate at dusk.

Precautions:

① Tiger Hill: Located in the northwest suburb of Suzhou. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, buried his father He Lv here. Three days after burial, a white tiger sat on it, hence the name Tiger Hill; As soon as I said, "The mountain is like a crouching tiger, so it is named because of its shape." It is the first scene in Wuzhong. Sue: "It's a pity to go to Suzhou instead of Tiger Hill." ? ② Sword Pool: Located on the Tiger Hill, it is about 20 feet deep, never coming out all the year round, and it is crystal clear. According to Suzhou Fuzhi, Lu Yu lived in Huqiu for a long time, while studying tea and writing Tea Classics, and found that Huqiu spring water was sweet and delicious, and was rated as "the fifth spring in the world". ③ Yungen: Yun Qi's place is a deep mountain. ? Zhang Ji (about 767- 830) was named Wenchang, and his ancestral home was Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), Qiao Yu and Wujiang (now wujiang town, Anhui and County). In the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan (799), he became a scholar. He is a member of the Ministry of Water Affairs, the foreign minister and the son of the country. He is known as Zhang Shuibu and Zhang Yesi in the world. Make friends with Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Meng Jiao and Wang Jian. ?

Recommended reason:

Famous masterpiece. Many temples are hidden in the deep mountains, while Huqiu Temple is built on the mountain. The couplet "The old monk is afraid of moving the mountain, and locking the temple gate at dusk" is ingenious, which vividly describes the wonders of Tiger Hill "hiding in the mountain".

Five, look at the door.

Tang Bai Juyi

When I looked around Chang 'an, I began to feel strong local customs.

One hundred thousand in-laws (2) pay taxes (3), and five thousand children guard the border.

And the green city is covered with autumn grass, and the fifth bridge (4) is sunset red.

Blowpipes are everywhere in front of the building, and boats are outside the house.

The cloud buries the tiger temple ⑤ the mountain hides the color, and the moon shines on the tile palace ⑤ the water shines.

I once rewarded Tang Qian, but I dare not exaggerate today.

Precautions:

(1) Deng Chang Men Wang Lou was written by Bai Juyi when he was the secretariat of Suzhou, reflecting the poet's leisurely mood. Nagato: The West Gate of Suzhou City. 2 husband's family: refers to men and women. A man without a wife is a husband, and a wife is a home. 3 tax: tax. ④ Wuqi Bridge: On Wuqi Bridge Road in Suzhou Ancient City. ⑤ refers to Huqiu Temple. ⑥ Baby Palace: refers to the baby palace, which was built by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, in Lingyan Mountain. ⑦ Maoyuan: another name for Suzhou. "Maoyuan" was originally the garden of the king of Wu, and later it was used to refer to Suzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the county was named after Changzhou Garden, so Changzhou County was also nicknamed "Maoyuan". Bai Juyi often refers to Suzhou as "Maoyuan" in his poems. ? Bai Juyi (772-846), whose real name was Lotte, was from Taiyuan, and his great-grandfather moved to Xiaguan (now the northeast of Weinan, Shaanxi). Zhenyuan Jinshi, Yuanhe Guanzhi Shangshu. He was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima for offending powerful people. He has served as the secretariat of Hangzhou and Suzhou. Together with Yuan Zhen, he advocated the new Yuefu movement, arguing that "articles should be written in time and poems should be written for things". His poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and popular language, and are known as "the magic of poetry" and "the king of poetry".

Recommended reason:

Famous masterpiece. Since ancient times, Suzhou Nagato has been a "first-class, second-class rich and romantic place in the world of mortals". It is a landscape painting and genre painting in Suzhou in the Tang Dynasty.

Six, send someone to visit Wu.

Don Du Xunhe

When you go to Suzhou, you will see that all the houses there are built by the river.

The houses in Suzhou city are connected together, and there is no open space; Even on the branch of the river, bridges are full of troubles.

The night market is full of water chestnuts, and the boats in the river are full of exquisite silk.

Recalling you far away, when the moon is not sleeping, hearing the songs on the river will touch your homesickness.

Precautions:

① pillow river: facing the river. Suzhou is a water town with a dense river network, and many houses are built with their backs to the river. As soon as the back door opened, the river opened. (2) Water port: talk about "water lane". ? Du Xunhe (about 846-906) was born in Jiuhuashan, Chizhou (now Taiping, Anhui). He was born in poverty and was admitted to the Jinshi at the age of 46. He returned to his hometown to live in seclusion and did not become an official. His poems mostly show the social contradictions and people's painful situation in the late Tang Dynasty under the situation of warlord melee, with widows in the mountains as the representative. ?

Recommended reason:

Famous masterpiece. The "pillow river", "water port", "small bridge", "forest ditch" and "renewing the front" fully show the scenery and characteristics of Suzhou, especially the couplet "Meet in Suzhou, others try their best to pillow the river", which fully shows the characteristics of Suzhou's architecture facing the river and is another business card of Suzhou?

Seven, Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems

Qing palace zizhen

Don't worry about the storm, three plants dream of Suzhou.

Ermenxiang changed in the sunset and lost to the boatwoman who lived in Tiger Hill.

Precautions:

① Ji Hai's miscellaneous poems are a set of poems created by Gong Zizhen, ***3 15. Jihai is the 19th year of Qing Daoguang (1839 Jihai year). This year, the author was 48 years old. He resigned from Beijing and returned to Hangzhou because he hated his official career. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems has been written all his life, made friends and so on, with a wide range of topics. He advocated "political reform" and "reform", criticized the decay of the Qing dynasty, and was full of patriotic enthusiasm. "I advise the immortals to regain their spirits and drop talents in an eclectic way" and "Falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud to protect flowers" are well-known sayings. (2) Phoenix gone with the wind: refers to the separation of husband and wife or lovers, living in different parts of the world. This refers to life experience, wandering. ? Gong Zizhen (1792— 184 1), whose name is Ding 'an. Renhe, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou), lived in Kunshan, Suzhou in his later years. A famous thinker, poet, writer and reformist pioneer in Qing Dynasty. He advocated getting rid of bad politics and resisting foreign aggression, and once fully supported Lin Zexu to ban smoking. He resigned at the age of 48 and returned to the south. The following year, he died in Yunyang College, Danyang, Jiangsu. His poems and essays reveal the disadvantages of the times, which are full of patriotic enthusiasm and allegorical works. Liu Yazi was promoted to "first class in 300 years".

Recommended reason:

Famous masterpiece. "Suzhou Three Flowers and Plants Dream" is another business card of Suzhou, which is enough.

Eight, sapphire case, horizontal pond

Song He Zhu

Ling Bo ② Danhengtang Road. But after reading it, the incense dust dispersed. Who was the degree of Golden Flower? Qiao Yueyuan, Lock Window Pearl Lake ④. Only spring knows this place. Feiyun Ran Ran Gao Heng (5) dusk. The new topic of crayons is heartbreaking sentences. How much leisure do you have? Yichuan tobacco, city wind, plum yellow rain.

Precautions:

① Hengtang: In the southeast of Suzhou, He Zhu retired to Suzhou and built a mansion here. When the author retired to Suzhou, he admired a girl and wrote this wonderful and moving poem, which was already famous at that time. (2) metaphor beauty light footsteps, such as by blue waves. 3 the incense dust has gone: it means that the beauty has gone. (4) Close the window Zhuhu: Carved window Zhuhongmen. ⑤ Height: Marsh highland covered with herbs. ? He Zhu (1052- 1 125) was born in Weizhou (now Weihui City, Henan Province), and his ancestral home (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province) claimed to be a descendant of He. The dragon shrugged and was livid, and said, ghost head. Yuan You served as a judge in Sizhou and Taiping. In his later years, he retired to Suzhou and supervised the proofreading of books. Works and poems, especially poems, are both bold and graceful. Depicting spring flowers and autumn moon, the artistic conception is lofty, the language is rich and sad, close to Qin Guan and Yan Dao Ji; Patriotism and concern for the people are tragic and passionate, close to Su Shi. Xin Qiji, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, continued his ci, which shows his influence.

Recommended reason:

Famous masterpiece. Ling Bo and Chen Fang describe the charm of a small family of Suzhou women, while Yi Chuan misty rain, full of wind, plum yellow rain is used to describe the melancholy of leaving Chen Fang, which also won the nickname "He" for the author. ?

Nine, Klang Ganzhou Lingyan accompanied Yu Mu gentlemen to travel.

Wu Song Wenying

What year are the stars in the sky? Magic pale cliff cloud tree, famous baby ② golden house, disabled bully ③ Miyagi. Arrow diameter ④ sour wind hits the eyes directly, and greasy water stains the flowers. When Ji Du had a double honeymoon. //ring, Ye Qiu's voice in the corridor. The king of Wu in the palace is drunk, and the five lakes are tired of guests. I woke up fishing alone. Cangbo was speechless and asked Fahuanai Shanqing. The water is empty and dry, and the sunset sends crow fish. Even order wine, go to the piano table, and the autumn is calm.

Precautions:

This word was written by the author when he visited Lingyan Mountain in Suzhou. Fishes: the reputation of the shogunate. Two treasures: refers to the stone. (3) Remnant Ba: refers to Fu Cha, the king of Wu. He once defeated the State of Yue and the State of Qi for the Central Plains, and was defeated by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, who died and destroyed the country. ④ Arrow diameter: Caixiang well, which is where the ladies of the King of Wu collect spices. The water is as straight as an arrow, so it is also called Jianjing. ⑤ Five Lakes weary guest: refers to Fan Li. ⑥ Qintai: On Lingyan Mountain.

Wu Wenying (1200? -1260), the word Gunter,No. Dream Window, No. In his later years, Jue Weng was born in Siming (now Ningbo, Zhejiang). He spent the longest time in Suzhou, Hangzhou and Yuezhou. And with Suzhou as the center, I went north to Huai' an, Zhenjiang and other places, and there was a problem every time I went. In his later years, he lived in Yuezhou and was "trapped to death". Ci theorists regard Jiang's ci as empty and Wu's ci as beautiful, and regard it as a master of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Recommended reason:

Famous masterpiece. The whole poem takes the word "magic" as the poetic eye, and describes the rise and fall of the times by describing the historical events of the dispute between Wu and Yue. Its own sadness is contained in it and its feelings are deep.

Ten, a plum boat crossing the Wujiang River.

river

A piece of spring worries about wine. The boat on the river rocked and the curtain moved upstairs. Qiuniangdu and Tainiangqiao, the wind is fluttering and the rain is whispering. When will you go home and wash your robe? The silver word is the tone, and the heart word is the fragrance. The streamer easily dumped people, turning cherries into red and plantains into green.

Precautions:

(1) The writer's feeling of fatigue and homesickness when passing through the Wujiang River on the way of boating. (2) Du Qiuniang and Tainiang Bridge: two place names that ships pass by. The whole song ci is "degree" and Yiqiao is "rhyme". (3) Guest robe: refers to the clothes worn during the journey. (4) Sheng tune: fiddle with the silver-inlaid sheng. The first three sentences of the next film are about the comfortable family life after reunion, which reflects the boredom of wandering. ? Jie Jiang was born in Chuyang (now Yixing, Jiangsu) at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. Xianchun ten years (1274) Jinshi. Song lived in seclusion after his death. Known as "Mr. Zhushan" and "Cherry Jinshi". He is good at ci, and he is also known as "the four masters in the late Song Dynasty" with Wang, Zhang Yan. His poems mostly express the thoughts of the old country and the worries of mountains and rivers. Language is ingenious and unique. ?

Recommended reason:

Famous masterpiece. The reason for the wide spread of this word lies not in the theme, but in the sense of rhythm and musical beauty formed by three groups of symmetrical sentences: riverside, upstairs, silver, heart, red and green. It is like a melodious homesick song with strong appeal. ?