Characteristics and customs of slight cold solar terms ppt, slight cold, is the 23rd solar term in 24 solar terms and the 5th solar term in winter. The slight cold marks the official start of the season and winter. Let's share with you the ppt of the characteristics and customs of the slight cold solar terms.
Characteristics and customs of slight cold solar terms ppt 1 1, characteristics of slight cold solar terms
It is slightly cold, and the sun reaches 285 degrees of the Yellow Meridian, and the festival is celebrated on June 5-7 of the Gregorian calendar every year. The weather characteristics of slight cold are: it gets cold, but it is not cold yet. As the saying goes, "the cold is in March 9th", and because the "March 9th" in the middle of winter is basically within the solar terms of slight cold, there is a saying that "slight cold is better than great cold".
As for slight cold and severe cold, which is colder? There is no clear answer to this question. Statistics of historical data show that the situation is different in different places and different years. Generally speaking, the average minimum temperature of severe cold solar terms in the north is lower than that of slight cold solar terms. The south is the opposite.
During the slight cold season, most parts of China have entered a severe cold period, with frozen soil and rivers frozen. In addition, the cold air in the north continues to go south and the weather is cold. People call it "counting nine cold days" Although it is not as cold in the south of our country as in the north, the temperature has dropped obviously. The coldest time in the south is slight cold, between rain and fright. It is dry and cold when it is a little cold, and it is wet and cold after the rain.
In the south of China, winter is very warm. The middle of winter is 1 month, with frost and snow attacking and often freezing. The lowest temperature is about-10℃. The lowest temperature in northern South China is rarely below MINUS 5℃, and the low temperature below 0℃ in southern South China is even rarer. The coldest area in the middle of winter in China is the northern part of Heilongjiang, and the lowest temperature can reach about MINUS 40℃. It's freezing, dripping into ice. The low-altitude valley is the warmest place in the middle of winter in most parts of southern China. The average temperature in 65438+ 10 is around 12℃, and only a few teenagers may have a low temperature below 0℃. In addition, the inversion effect is very significant, so tropical fruits such as bananas and mangoes can grow well.
The average temperature during the slight cold in Beijing is generally around -5℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is below-15℃. At this time, the average temperature in Northeast China is around -30℃, the extreme minimum temperature can be as low as -50℃, and the average maximum temperature in the afternoon is only -20℃. The average temperature in the area north of 45 N in Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang and the northern part of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is around -20℃, and the average temperature in the area near 40 N in the west of Hetao is around-10℃. The average temperature along the Huaihe River in Qinling Mountains is about 0℃, and there is no seasonal frozen soil in the south of this line, and there is no obvious wintering period for winter crops. At this time, the average temperature in the south of the Yangtze River is generally around 5℃. Although the field is still full of vitality, cold air sometimes goes south, causing certain harm.
2. The custom of slight cold solar terms
1, eat vegetable rice
During the slight cold season, in some places in Jiangsu, many families will cook "vegetable rice". The content of vegetable rice is different. It is cooked with short-legged yellow, green vegetables and sliced bacon, sausage or salted duck, and then chopped with some ginger and glutinous rice. Very delicious. Among them, dwarf yellow, sausage and salted duck are all famous specialties in Nanjing, which can be called "Nanjing vegetable rice" and can even be compared with Laba porridge.
Step 2 eat glutinous rice
During the slight cold, some areas in Guangdong also cook for the holidays, but instead of vegetables, they cook glutinous rice. However, eating glutinous rice on holidays is not just as simple as cooking glutinous rice. Fried "bacon" (Cantonese collectively refer to sausage and bacon as "bacon"), coriander, chopped green onion and other raw materials will be added, which tastes delicious. "Waxy" is essential for cooking glutinous rice. On the one hand, it is high in fat and keeps out the cold; On the other hand, glutinous rice itself is sticky and rice tastes heavy, so it needs to be mixed with some oil to taste fragrant.
Step 3 eat soybean sprouts
According to "Miscellanies of Jinmen", there was a custom of eating soybean sprouts in Tianjin in the old days. Soybean sprouts are a specialty of Tianjin, which are made of Chinese cabbage buds. In winter to the future, cut off the stems and leaves of cabbage, leaving only the heart of cabbage, about 6 cm from the ground, covered with manure, airtight. After half a month, it was crisp and tender. At that time, the conditions were limited, and people would think of some ways to make up for the lack of potassium in winter vegetables. Now people's living standards have improved, and all kinds of vegetables and meat are available all year round. They are no longer worried about the shortage of vegetables in winter as they used to be.
4. Draw a number of nine
The slight cold solar term finally came from the Yellow River basin. It is said that in the early years, every farmer in the Yellow River valley used the "Nine-Nine Cold Map" to keep out the cold and keep fit.
Step 5 explore plum blossoms
At this time, wintersweet is in full bloom and red berries are in bud. Choose the best scenery with plum blossoms and enjoy it carefully. There is a lonely and elegant fragrance in the nose, and the mind will be fresh and excited.
Step 6 perform on ice
In the southern provinces of China, people complain that the ice age after winter is very long, starting from 1 1 month and ending in April of the following year.
7. La Worship
"Slight cold" is the solar term of the twelfth lunar month. Because the ancients held a La Worship to worship the gods in December, the December in which La Worship lived was called the twelfth lunar month.
8. Sports
As the saying goes, "a slight cold makes an ice ball." In many places, when it coincides with the slight cold solar term, local physical exercises with regional characteristics will be adopted to celebrate the festival, such as skipping rope, kicking shuttlecock, rolling iron rings, squeezing oil and slag (squeezing walls) and fighting cocks (one foot up, one foot independent and fighting with each other). If it snows, there will be more programs. Have a snowball fight and make a snowman. It will soon be warm and the blood will be smooth.
Characteristics and customs of slight cold solar terms ppt2 characteristics of slight cold
The characteristic of slight cold is that the weather is getting colder gradually, but it is not cold yet. The "March 9th" in the middle of winter is basically within this solar term, so there is a saying that "slight cold is better than severe cold". This is because on the solstice of last winter, the surface received the least sunlight and heat, but the heat in the deep soil supplemented this, so it was not the coldest time of the year.
Generally, the heat in the deep soil will be exhausted after the winter solstice, that is, around the "March 9". Although you can get sunshine and the heat will increase slightly, you will still be unable to make ends meet, so there will be the lowest temperature all year round.
Han Xiao's Traditional Activities
1, plum blossom exploration
At this time, wintersweet is in full bloom and red berries are in bud. Choose the excellent scenic spots with plum blossoms and enjoy them carefully. There is a lonely and elegant fragrance in your nose, and your mind will be refreshed and excited.
Step 2 perform on ice
In the northern provinces of China, people will complain bitterly after winter, and the ice age is very long, from 1 1 to April of the following year. Between spring and winter, the river is frozen and thick, and sleds are needed to walk on the ice. The sled is pulled by a horse, a dog or a rider, who holds a wooden pole and pushes it forward like a gondola. In areas where the ice is particularly thick, most of them have ice beds for pedestrians to play with, and some even race on the ice with skates, which was called ice show in ancient times.
"History of the Song Dynasty" has: "The story stays in the house, but fortunately it is in the backyard, making an ice show." "Textual research on the old news of the Forbidden City" records: "West of Xihuamen is Xiyuanmen, which is called Xiyuanmen. The entrance is Taiye Pool. In winter, Chen Bing plays, studies and gains. " According to the old custom of Beiping in Yiqingge Miscellaneous Copy: "Those who tasted charity in Jishuitan in Ming Dynasty had more than ten beds, brought a laundry list of wine vessels, put them on them and drank ice, which was also very enjoyable."
3. Guangdong: Eat glutinous rice.
According to the traditional custom in Guangzhou, Xiao Han eats glutinous rice in the morning. In order to avoid being too glutinous, it is generally 60% glutinous rice and 40% fragrant rice. Chop bacon and sausage, stir-fry peanuts, add some chopped green onion and eat them together in rice.
4. Health point of view.
Special attention should be paid to eating more warm food in daily diet to supplement the body and prevent the invasion of cold climate on the human body. The hot food in daily food mainly includes trout, pepper, cinnamon, pepper and so on. Gentle. Foods include glutinous rice, sorghum rice, sword bean, leek, fennel, coriander, shepherd's purse, asparagus, pickled mustard tuber, pumpkin, ginger, onion, garlic, apricot, peach, jujube, longan, litchi, papaya, cherry, pomegranate, dark plum, fragrant rafter and bergamot. Especially in the slight cold season, it is a good time to eat spicy hot pot and braised mutton. On this day, you can go out for dinner with friends and family.
Step 5 eat soybean sprouts
There has always been a folk proverb that has been handed down: slight cold and great cold make ice hockey. It can be seen that the cold degree in the severe cold and slight cold seasons is unimaginable. Literally, the great cold is worse than the slight cold, but in fact, the slight cold is usually on the sixth day of February 9, and it will be March 9 in three or four days, so it can be said that the slight cold solar term is the coldest time of the year.
In order to keep out the cold, Chinese teenagers will do some special physical exercises when they have a slight cold, such as rolling iron rings, squeezing oil residue (against the wall) and fighting cocks (propping up on one foot and fighting independently). Rural Hunan will still be popular today.
According to "Miscellanies of Jinmen", there was a custom of eating soybean sprouts in Tianjin in the old days. Soybean sprouts are a specialty of Tianjin, made of Chinese cabbage buds. In winter to the future, cut off the stems and leaves of cabbage, leaving only the heart of cabbage, about two inches from the ground, covered with manure, airtight, crisp and tender after half a month, making up for the shortage of vegetables in winter. The living standard of modern people has improved. All kinds of vegetables and meat are available all year round, and they are no longer winter vegetables as in the past.
What are the characteristics and customs of the slight cold solar terms?
Tanmei is elegant and fragrant, refreshing. From the 15th day to the 15th day after the winter, bucket handle called Guiwei a slight cold, when the sun was running to 285 degrees of the yellow meridian. At this time, the weather is getting cold, but it is not cold yet, so it is called slight cold. At this time, wintersweet is in full bloom and red berries are in bud. Choose the best scenic spot with plum blossoms and enjoy it carefully. There is a lonely and elegant fragrance in your nose, and your mind will be refreshed and excited.
La Worship is a traditional folk sacrificial culture with a long history in La Worship, offering sacrifices to gods and praying for a bumper harvest. The ancients hunted in the twelfth lunar month and sacrificed the captured animals to their ancestors. According to "Custom Pass", "Wax hunters". Because hunting animals sacrifices ancestors, or catching wax, new ones are handed over, and hunting sacrifices are also rewarded. " It can be seen that "wax" means hunting, offering sacrifices with wild animals or poultry raised by oneself, first offering sacrifices to ancestors and then offering sacrifices to the gods.
Ice Festival Ice Eating Ice is busy in the twelfth lunar month in Qinghai, and there is a custom of eating ice on the Laba Festival. On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, on the third day, it was freezing and the riverbed was as hard as iron. Before dawn, people go to the riverbed to get ice cubes like white jade crystals, which are enshrined in dung heaps, fields, courtyard centers, sheds at the head of troughs, and fruit tree branches to show that there will be plenty of rain and good weather in the coming year.
Bean sprouts are tender and crisp when cooked. Soybean sprouts, a kind of Chinese cabbage, are rare and valuable new vegetables planted in the northern greenhouse in autumn and harvested in the southern open field in winter. The famous varieties of soybean sprouts are "Sixty Days", "Chrysanthemum Heart", "Wagaitou", "Big Baotou" and "Small Baotou". They have the same characteristics: white skin core, opposite top leaves, firm core and high yellowing degree. Boiled soup is like milk, which is tender, crisp and delicious when fried, and can be stored well. It is a regular vegetable in winter.
Vegetable rice is convenient to make and delicious. Vegetable rice is a special food of Han nationality in China. Famous vegetable rice includes Shanghai vegetable rice, Fujian vegetable rice and Taiwan Province vegetable rice. The combination of dishes and staple food is convenient to make and delicious, which is deeply loved by the people. Vegetable rice is called salty rice in some places and salty broken rice in some places. Some places are also called paella because they use seafood. This cooking method depends on the custom and frugality of the local working people of Han nationality, who rely on mountains for food and water for food.
Laba porridge is sweet and soft. In ancient times, on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, the custom of eating Laba porridge (called "laba rice" in some places) spread among the people in China. In Henan, Laba porridge, also known as "everyone's meal", is a holiday food custom to commemorate the national hero Yue Fei. "Special Sacrifice to the Suburb" says that the wax sacrifice is "December of a year, gathering all things for food". Laba porridge is a mixture of food from all directions and cooked in a pot with rice, which means bringing together everything and harmonizing thousands of spirits.