Kong Bohua (1885- 1955), whose name is Fandi. Chinese medicine doctor. People from Qufu, Shandong. Together with Wang, Shi Jinmo, they are called the four famous doctors in Beijing. Learn from your own biography. In his early years, he worked as a medical officer in Beijing Waichengguan Hospital. 1929 was elected as the temporary chairman of the National Federation of Medical Organizations, led a petition group to Nanjing, and forced the Kuomintang government to withdraw its authorization to ban Chinese medicine. Later, he and Xiao Longyou co-founded the Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and served as its president. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as an adviser to the Ministry of Health and vice chairman of the Academic Exchange Committee of Chinese and Western Medicine of the Chinese Medical Association. He is a member of the Committee of the Second China People's Political Consultative Conference. Academically, it is advocated that the disease must be based on the root cause, and clinical treatment attaches importance to damp heat. It is famous for its good treatment of epidemic febrile diseases, and it is highly praised by the medical forest for its good use of gypsum. He is the author of Shi Zhai Yi Dialect and Eight Kinds of Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases. Kong Bohua medical collection.
Chinese name: Kong Bohua.
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Shandong, China
Date of birth: 1885
Date of death: 1955
Occupation: Chinese medicine
Representative works: Kong Bohua Medical Code Eight Kinds of Syndrome and Treatment of Infectious Diseases.
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outline
life experience
Academic experience
Medication characteristics
Therapeutic theory
Gypsum cave
works
Beijing famous doctor
[Edit this paragraph] Personal data
Kong Bohua (1884- 1955) is a modern doctor. Formerly known as Fan Di, he was born in Qufu, Shandong. His father was a local famous doctor, and Kong was deeply influenced by him. When I was a child, I studied classics and traveled with my father. After her mother was ill, she decided to study medicine. /kloc-when he was 0/6 years old, he moved to Yizhou, Hebei Province to practice medicine, where he made friends with the famous doctor Di Hutang and others. Later, at the age of 25, he worked in Beijing Waichengguan Hospital and had a discussion with famous doctors Zhang and Chen at that time. 1929, participated in the activities of revolting against the government at that time to eliminate Chinese medicine. In the same year, he and another famous doctor founded Beijing National Medical College to train more TCM talents. Usually like to use and make good use of gypsum, so it is called "porous gypsum". After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a member of the Second China People's Political Consultative Conference. He wrote "Analysis of Differentiation and Treatment of Eight Infectious Diseases and Application of Zang-fu Organs", but he hasn't met Fu Zi yet. Known as "one of the four famous doctors in Beijing".
[Edit this paragraph] Life experience
At the age of twenty-five, he was invited to make house calls at the Chengguan Hospital outside Beijing. 1929, Wang Jingwei, the reactionary government, wanted to eliminate Chinese medicine, so he contacted his colleagues to set up a medical association in Shi Jing, and he was elected as the chairman of the Federation and went to Nanjing to petition and negotiate, which finally made the government cancel the previous discussion. In the same year, Kong Bohua and Xiao Longyou * * * founded the first medical college in China, Jingguo Medical College, and invited famous doctors from all over the country to fight side by side and work hard. Under the pressure of Chinese and foreign authorities, a large number of next-generation TCM talents have been trained, and these students are also excellent talents. Under the condition that Chinese medicine was weakened later, they undertook the important task of inheriting and developing Chinese medicine. After liberation, Kong Bohua was listed as one of the four famous doctors in China because of his superb medical skills, and was respected by people from all walks of life because of his integrity. Kong Bohua was selected by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China as a health care doctor in Mao Zedong. Mr. Wang worked hard all his life. On March 1955, 10, he suddenly felt unwell during the visit, but managed to treat six patients. Then he went home to recuperate and never got sick again, at the age of 7 1. After Mr. Wang's death, the Prime Minister personally served as the director of funeral committee, and personally went to the apartment to offer condolences.
[Edit this paragraph] Academic experience
His academic experience was introduced by his third son, Kong Sibo, in journal of traditional chinese medicine No.65438+7-8,0962, and the related books were summarized as follows: He believed that TCM should not only look at its local diseases, but also take care of the patients as a whole, with special emphasis on "vitality". Treatment based on syndrome differentiation according to the outline. Contour: two contours, yin and yang; Essentials: six essentials, namely, exterior, interior, cold, heat, deficiency and excess. "Two cardinal guides and six essentials" cannot be juxtaposed. In academic research, we should first be familiar with Neijing, understand the essence of classics, not stick to the past, and hold an objective attitude of seeking truth from facts. In diagnosis, pulse condition is more important than spirit, which means harmony. In terms of pathogenesis, among the causes of vital qi injury, he first emphasized that spleen is the acquired foundation, and the relationship between spleen and stomach and liver, especially the relationship between liver and spleen, and advocated that spleen and stomach diseases must be related to liver, and liver diseases must be related to spleen and stomach. Attention should be paid to damp-heat and liver-heat in clinic. In the aspect of exogenous fever, it is considered that internal heat and stagnation of latent gas (long-term stagnation of heat and latent gas) are the main causes of exogenous fever. He makes good use of plaster, focusing on impatience, thirst, wheezing and vomiting. In his book Shi Zhai Yi Hua, he described in detail: "The therapeutic effect of gypsum lies in its ability to purge stomach fire, and its light qi can relax superficial muscles (relieve superficial heat), promote fluid production, reduce fever, treat spots (small red spots on the skin are called spots), and dispel the excess heat caused by external temperature. Its coolness is not worse than other cold medicines, but its antipyretic effect is far better than other cold medicines. It is especially effective for treating typhoid fever and headache, which is as hot as fire, and can slow down the spleen and replenish qi, eliminate pathogenic heat and slowly recover the brand; Prolactin, dryness of yang, moist pores and spring; It can also be used in surgery to treat ulcers and granulation; Used for oral treatment of oral erosion; Spots and rashes caused by stomach heat and lung heat are more important drugs. " Folk people have the reputation of "gypsum cave" because of his good use of gypsum. Also make good use of fresh medicinal materials, such as fresh Pogostemon, fresh Eupatorium, fresh mint, fresh lotus root, fresh lotus leaf and so on. , and take its fragrance to light, clear, clever, to filth. 1929 When Wang Jingwei was the chief executive of the Kuomintang government, he explicitly abolished Chinese medicine. This reactionary policy immediately aroused great public anger in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. Representatives from all over the country gathered in Shanghai to protest and set up the "National Federation of Medical Organizations" to fight. Mr. Kong Bohua was promoted to temporary chairman, and the support of national public opinion forced the reactionary authorities to withdraw their orders and agree to establish Yiguang. Kong Bohua died on 1955. Dear Premier Zhou Enlai personally served as the director of funeral committee and went to his apartment to pay his respects.
[Edit this paragraph] Drug characteristics
The characteristics of Mr. Kong Bohua's medication can be summarized as "roaring tigers and dragons". When he makes prescriptions, he should first differentiate the acupoints of traditional Chinese medicine, and there is no sectarian bias in the treatment of syndromes. He believes that both eliminating evil and strengthening the body are aimed at restoring and nourishing vitality. Strengthening the body is to eliminate evil, and eliminating evil can also strengthen the body. Which is the first and which is the last depends on people, places and times, and you can't have an opinion first. He believes that as long as the syndrome differentiation is accurate, "ginseng, surgery and nitrate yellow can all be brought back to life; Qin, Lian and Jiang, who are attached to them, can be reborn. " To prove the medicine, you can't stick to the prescription. If you insist on treating the disease at the same time, you will make the mistake of "treating the right medicine, there is no cure". The prescription he prescribed was as grand as the roar of tigers and dragons. Mr. Wang is good at using gypsum, and the dosage reaches several kilograms. Although the dosage is amazing, it is often wonderful to come back to life, which shows that its syndrome differentiation is extremely accurate, and it is also possible to grasp the condition with confidence. He likes to use gypsum, and he also talked about this medicine specifically, which corrected the wrong view that the medicine is cold and often avoided for fear of hurting the stomach. He thinks the medicine is cool and slightly cold, and the taste is salty and astringent. Those who suffer from internal injuries and exogenous diseases and are really hot should not take it. The introduction and application methods of "gypsum" in Shen Nong's Classic of Materia Medica and Treatise on Febrile Diseases are also verified, analyzed from many angles and discussed incisively.
[Edit this paragraph] Treatment theory
Kong Bohua's treatment is characterized by his emphasis on wholeness and vitality. He believes that we can't just treat diseases, and related books ignore the vitality of protecting the human body. He also put great emphasis on syndrome differentiation and treatment, saying: "The first thing to treat a disease is authentication, and the identification is clear. Treating a disease is like unlocking a lock, which can be opened with a push. The method of authentication is to distinguish yin and yang first, so as to find out its source. The source of the disease is clear, and the deficiency of cold and heat will be solved. " He put forward the idea that eight important categories of "Yin, Yang, exterior, interior, deficiency, excess, cold and heat" are divided into two categories of "Yin and Yang" and six essentials of "exterior, interior, deficiency, excess, cold and heat". From the clinical point of view of traditional Chinese medicine, this is a very practical and practical diagnostic method. He said, "Syndrome differentiation and treatment are all based on the outline, the outline is two, and it is six, and the exterior and interior are cold and hot." In the Outline of Syndrome Differentiation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, a clear division was made again.
[Edit this paragraph] Gypsum Cave
He makes good use of plaster, focusing on impatience, thirst, wheezing and vomiting. In his book Shi Zhai Yi Hua, related books have detailed descriptions: "The therapeutic effect of gypsum is that it can purge stomach fire, and its qi is light enough to relax muscles and tendons (relieve exterior heat), promote fluid production, reduce fever, treat spots (small red spots on the skin are called spots), and eliminate exogenous pathogenic factors. Its coolness is not worse than other cold medicines, but its antipyretic effect is far better than other cold medicines. It is especially effective for treating typhoid headache such as splitting and excess heat such as fire, and can slow down the spleen, replenish qi, eliminate pathogenic heat and slow down the recovery of the spleen; Prolactin, dryness of yang, moist pores and spring; It can also be used in surgery to treat ulcers and granulation; Used for oral treatment of oral erosion; Spots and rashes caused by stomach heat and lung heat are more important drugs. " Folk people have the reputation of "gypsum cave" because of his good use of gypsum.
[Edit this paragraph] Works
Kong Bohua's 12-character formula for health preservation [1] Summary: The first part talks about the way of health preservation. Wen Huijun said: "If you know cows, you will know how to keep healthy." What does Huangdi Neijing, the prescription of China Imperial Doctor, want to tell people? The second lecture on the principle of health preservation from ancient times to the present, we are all looking for the secret of longevity, so why does the human body age? What is the secret of longevity? The third lesson is that angry and happy children will wet their pants when they are scared, and they will not think about tea and rice if they think too much. What is the relationship between these physical reactions and mood swings? The stomach is our warehouse, and the spleen is like a logistics company. Only the normal operation of the spleen and stomach can make the body eliminate dross and absorb essence. The fifth lecture is that avoiding alternating hot and cold weather is the external cause of the disease. What should we do to achieve "spring growth, summer growth, autumn harvest and winter storage"? Lecture 6 Basic physical characteristics of modern urbanites with yin deficiency Do you often stay up late? Do you often suffer from insomnia? ..... What is yin deficiency? Who is prone to yin deficiency? How to treat yin deficiency? Lecture 7 Why do modern urbanites get impatient because of getting angry in their basic physical characteristics? Why do some girls have acne on their faces? ..... Reveal the cause of excessive internal heat and tell you the way to eliminate excessive internal heat. Lecture 8 Basic physical characteristics of modern urbanites Why is a patient whose spleen has been removed still diagnosed as spleen dampness? Du Fu and Spleen Dampness Lecture 9 There is a tendency of nourishing, moving and shifting in daily life. What is your daily life like? Does daily life really have a vital impact on people's health? Lecture 10: How do women keep healthy and have a beautiful face? How can women get rid of troubles and anger and get a happy life? Lecture 11 Middle-aged and elderly people in to see the sun, for all his glory are buried by the coming night. Then, when the ship reaches the middle of the river, how to fill the leak? Middle-aged and elderly people have their own tricks. The first 12 talk about health massage, cupping, bathing, taking medicine ... The little things in life contain health-preserving methods and health-preserving traps everywhere. ...
[Edit this paragraph] Beijing famous doctor
From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China before liberation, there were four famous doctors in Beijing, namely "Kong Xiao Wang Shi", namely Zhou Enlai and Kong Bohua 1 and Kong Bohua, who were good at treating fever (high fever and some infectious diseases); 2, Xiao Longyou, good at treating physical weakness; 3, Wang, good at treating damp-heat diseases (generally more common at the turn of summer and autumn, because summer and dampness invade the human body, destroy the normal physiological function of the human body, cause lesions, especially in gastrointestinal digestion or absorption dysfunction, and those with heat symptoms are called damp-heat diseases); 4. Shi Jinmo is good at treating heart disease and other medical miscellaneous diseases (such as diabetes, neurasthenia, hypertension and tracheitis). ).