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How many royal temples are there in China?
Is it a city god temple all over the country? 1. Chenghuang Temple in Lanzhou City, Gansu Province is located in Zhangye Road, Lanzhou City. 2. The Town God Temple in Hongyang Town, Puning City, Guangdong Province is located in the northeast of Hongyang, the old town of Puning (Hongyang Town was Puning County in ancient times), about 300 meters northeast of the county government with Xiacaopu in Hongyang City, and adjacent to Wenchang Pavilion. It was built in the forty-second year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1563) when Puning was established as a county. In the thirty-fourth year of Kangxi, Zhao Mianzhou, a magistrate of a county, rebuilt the nave and the gatehouse gallery. In forty-eight years, Andingmei (hanging a red flag) rebuilt the back hall with six corridors, three halls and two wells, and eleven rooms, with a width of about 27 meters from east to west and 60 meters from north to south, with a total construction area of about 1620 square meters. The front hall is Sanshanmen, and the gatehouse is dedicated to Maguan. The style of the gate is clairvoyance and wanwangli, and the main hall in the hall is dedicated to the statue of Lord Huang Cheng. The back hall is divided into three main halls, which are dedicated to Mrs. Huang Cheng, eighteen arhats and Guanyin with a thousand hands respectively, which embodies China's thought of the unity of Buddhism and Confucianism. There are three rooms, the main hall and the back hall, where turtles are stocked, kapok trees are planted on both sides of the pool, there is an arch bridge in the middle of the pool, there are towering ancient banyan trees in the yard in front of the main hall, and the corridors on both sides of the main hall are dedicated to gods. There are large and small Buddha statues *** 108 in the whole Chenghuang Temple. 3. The Chenghuang Temple in Jieyang City, Guangdong Province, located on the Chenghuang Road in this city, was founded in the Southern Song Dynasty and was rebuilt in the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369). There are Sanshanmen, Baiting, Hall, Health Pool, Stone Arch Bridge, Lady Hall, etc. The top of the Chenghuang Temple is a suspended mountain, and a three-liter bucket arch frame is used between the seven beams and the golden column. The four walls of the main hall only play a protective role and do not bear the pressure of the roof. Unique structure. After the earthquake, although the wall collapsed, the beam frame was safe and sound. Its beams and carving knives are bright and strong, which not only have the architectural style of Ming Dynasty, but also have the characteristics of local traditional art. They are the essence of the historical remains of ancient buildings in Jieyang City. 3. Town God Temple in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province The Town God Temple is in the north of Shangcheng Road in Zhengzhou City. It was built in the early Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the 14th year of Hongzhi (150 1). Sitting facing south, there is a mountain gate, front hall, music building, main hall, bedroom and so on. All the buildings are covered with glazed tiles, covered with cornices, beautifully shaped and compact in structure. Le Lou Gundam15m. It is a two-story building, with the style of mountains and rivers. There are several Youlong reliefs on the spine. There are phoenixes flying up and down, and there are lotus lions around, which are very vivid. The two ends of the main spine of the main hall are carved with animals that swallow and kiss the spine, and several dragons are carved on both sides, decorated with phoenix and peony; The temple is engraved with "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea", pine and cypress, figures, birds and animals, and the composition is harmonious and exquisite. Taoist temple North of Dongdajie Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. Full name: Tianhou Palace. It was built in the early Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the 14th year of Hongzhi (150 1), and has been repaired many times since then. The temple is located in the north and south. The main buildings are the mountain gate, the front hall, the music building, the main hall and the bedroom hall, all of which are covered with glazed tiles, rolled out of the building, with high cornices, exquisite shape and compact structure. The Music Building is as high as 15 meters, with two floors built on the mountain. There are several Youlong reliefs on the spine of the book, and the phoenix flies in the middle, with lotus flowers and lions as the foil, which is very vivid; There are animals that swallow and kiss the spine carved on both ends of the main spine of the Hall of Great Heroes, and several dragons carved on both sides, and decorated with phoenix and peony. The hall is carved with eight immortals crossing the sea, pines and cypresses, figures, birds and animals. , exquisite and realistic. The temple is shaded by trees and has four pillars. 4. The Town God Temple in Changzhi City, Shanxi Province is located in Miaodao Lane, Dabei Street, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province. It was built in the 22nd year of Yuan Dynasty (1285), rebuilt in the 5th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1492) and the 14th year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (1834). The main hall and corner hall of the existing Chenghuang Temple are buildings of the Yuan Dynasty, while the sleeping hall, theater and Xuanjianlou are buildings of the Ming Dynasty, while the Xuan and Ertang are buildings of the Qing Dynasty. The Town God Temple was built to worship the God of the Town God, who was the god who guarded the city in ancient myths and legends. Chenghuang Temple covers an area of12,229 square meters, with a building area of 5 175.03 square meters. The longitudinal axis is 408 meters long. From south to north, there are buildings such as Liulongbi, Hong Men, Wooden Pailou, Shipailou, Shanmen, Chonglou (Xuanjian Building), Theater, Lounge, nave, Bedroom, East-West Annex Hall, Gallery Room, etc. 5. Taoist Temple of Chenghuang Temple in Anyang City, Henan Province. Gulou East Street, Gucheng District, Anyang City, Henan Province. The age of construction is unknown; Ming Hongwu two years (1369), rebuilt. The temple faces south, and now only the archway, gate, five halls, east and west wings and other buildings are left, most of which were rebuilt in 1982. It used to be a place to worship the city god, and now it is one of the famous historical sites in Anyang. 6. Chenghuang Temple in Huizhou City, Guangdong Province is located on the west side of Pinghai Ancient City. The temple, with a building area of 430 square meters, was built in the third year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1405) and has been rebuilt many times. It was completely destroyed in the Cultural Revolution. In the late 1980s, it was rebuilt with donations from local people and Hong Kong compatriots. The Chenghuang Temple is beautifully built, and the stories of vivid historical figures are carved around the eaves of each floor. From temple gate to eaves, statues, desks, couplets, inscriptions, sculptures, etc. It retains the artistic characteristics of ancient buildings, and its calligraphy and painting are permeated with the consciousness of persuading people to exorcise evil spirits and do good deeds. In front of the temple, there is a city god turret, and on the right there is a city god pavilion, which is 6 meters high and has a three-story structure. There is a stage in the right front corner and an open-air square that can accommodate 2000 people. 7. The Chenghuang Temple in Tainan City, Taiwan Province Province is located atNo. 133 Qingshuili Qingnian Road, Central District, Tainan City, Taiwan Province Province. Taiwan Province Province was originally a subordinate government of Fujian Province, hence its name (Fucheng Temple). It is the earliest City God Temple built in Taiwan Province Province. It was built on the 23rd of the early Ming Dynasty and was restored many times in the Qing Dynasty. The temple is dedicated to the Lord and divided into 24 divisions. Although the temple is small, the incense is flourishing. On the eleventh day of the fifth lunar month, there are endless Christmas prayers and wishes. During the reign of Qing Qianlong, it was one of the seven main temples and eight temples in Taiwan Province Province, and now it is listed as a second-class cultural relic protection unit in Taiwan Province Province. 8. Chenghuang Temple Taoist Temple in Penghu County, Taiwan Province Province. No.20, Guangming Road, Chongqing, Jumagong Town, Penghu County, Taiwan Province Province. 9. The Chenghuang Temple in Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province is located in the middle of Quanjie Street in the east of Sanyuan County. Founded in the eighth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1375), it has undergone nine renovations and additions in the past 600 years. It is one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, with a total construction area of 1.3 million square meters. Now it is a key cultural relics protection unit in Shaanxi Province. Sanyuan County Museum, located in the City God Temple, has a collection of nearly 3,000 precious cultural relics and 100 stone carvings, among which Liezi by Yue Fei and Yu Youren's original calligraphy are praised by the world. 10. Taiwan Province hsinchu city City God Temple hsinchu city City God Temple hsinchu city City God Temple is located in Zhongshan Road, North District of hsinchu city, and is listed as a second-class monument. At that time, its temple scale was the highest in Taiwan Province Province, and the God in charge of rewards and punishments between the underworld and the dead was the city god, so the layout of the city god temple was like the ancient yamen; The market stalls in the Chenghuang Temple in Hsinchu have become one of the characteristics of Hsinchu. 1 1. Shanghai Chenghuang Temple is famous at home and abroad for its long history and magnificent architecture. Huangpu District Old Town God Temple Shanghai Old Town God Temple is located in the most prosperous tourist area of Shanghai City God Temple. It is an important Taoist temple in Shanghai. It was built in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1403- 1424) and has a history of nearly 600 years. Due to the special status of the Shanghai God enshrined in the Shanghai City God Temple in Shanghai, the construction and development of the Taoist temple of the Shanghai City God Temple has been enthusiastically supported by the Shanghai people in the development process of nearly 600 years. From Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1403- 1424) to Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1821-kloc-0/850), the temple base of the Shanghai City God Temple has been expanding and the number of palace buildings has been increasing. At its peak, the total area reached 49.9 mu. As an important Taoist temple in Shanghai, the Chenghuang Temple in Shanghai naturally suffered a major blow during the Cultural Revolution. The statue was destroyed and the temple was used for other purposes. From 65438 to 0994, with the gradual implementation of the policy of freedom of religious belief, the Shanghai Chenghuang Temple was restored and became a Taoist temple managed by orthodox Taoists again. With the concern of leaders at all levels and the support of Taoist believers, the first phase restoration project of Shanghai Chenghuang Temple took six years to basically complete. In 2005, with the concern of the municipal and district governments and the support of Shanghai Yuyuan Mall Co., Ltd., the right to use the front wing of the main hall of Shanghai Chenghuang Temple was returned, and the second phase of restoration project began immediately. Today's Shanghai City God Temple includes nine halls, including Temple, Jiazi Temple, God of Wealth Temple, Cihang Temple, City God Temple, Niangniang Temple, Parents Temple, Guan Temple and Wenchang Temple, with a total area of about 2,000 square meters. The Town God Temple in Jiading District was built in the Song Dynasty (1208- 1224). In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370), Hu Yong 'an, then a magistrate of a county, moved to this site from Fuanfang in Nanjie. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was repeatedly destroyed and sometimes rebuilt. The original halls, bedrooms and gardens, such as Shanting, Xiaying Pavilion, Bixing Pavilion, Zuiyuexuan, flower beds and Caotang on the pond, were occupied by the Japanese army during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, which caused great damage to the buildings in the temple. 1960 was listed as a cultural relics protection unit in Jiading county, and 1962 was approved as a municipal cultural relics protection unit by the Shanghai Municipal People's Government in September. The Chenghuang Temple in Qingpu District was built in the sixth year of Wanli (1573), rebuilt in the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638) and added in the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644). In the 10th year of Qianlong (1745), Qiao shizu, a magistrate of a county, advocated the donation, and there was a spiritual garden on the left, surrounded by balconies. In Shui Mu, there were quiet winding paths, flowers and green grass, and the seasons were like spring. Fifty-two years (1787), Sun Fengming, a magistrate of a county, was renovated. Waste it in the future. 1958, the local government converted it into a museum. The museum was moved to Songze Square in the new city on 1999. Due to the good internal protection during its use as a museum, Qingpu Town God Temple was slightly renovated and reopened in early 2006. The Bailianqiao Ziwan Shopping Plaza, which is adjacent to the west, has also brought great popularity to the renovated century-old temple. Nowadays, the temple is filled with incense and pilgrims. 12. The Chenghuang Temple in Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province is located in Ruicheng South Street, where Ruicheng Museum is located. It was built in the period of Xiang Fu in Song Dynasty (1008 ~1kloc-0/6), rebuilt in Jingtai in the sixth year of Ming Dynasty (1455), destroyed by fire in the third year of Shunzhi (1646) and destroyed by fire in the tenth year of Kangxi (65436). City God Temple in Heshan City, Guangdong Province is located at the western end of Kunyuan Road (Gulao Village) in hecheng town. Built in the 11th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1733), it is the only temple among the "Ten Temples and Eight Temples" in the county seat in the early days of Jianxian County. The original temple covers an area of more than 700 square meters and is divided into three buildings: front, middle and back, separated by two wells. The front building was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, and now only the back seat is left. Tiles are built on both sides of the patio, and on the right side there are "earth to protect the gods", "seeing the gods" (Jigong), "Marshal Zhao" and "blessing the birthday girl". On the left, there are "ghosts and gods", "Second Sovereign God", "Five Sovereign God", "Bao Gong God", "Shouxing Gong God" and "Tai Sui God". There are two upright stone pillars on the front of the back seat, engraved with a pair of couplets, written by Qing people, vigorous and powerful. The first part: "I've heard for a long time that the gods and spirits are different from the Shui people", and the second part: "Rebuild the face of the temple, and then the mountain city will control the famous area of He Yong Town". There are two "ma bu" or horse stance just look (soldiers) on both sides of the door, leading the horse and waiting for you at any time. There are four round teak columns with a diameter of 40 cm in the back seat hall, which support the upper cover, and the column feet are flower basket stone mats. In the center of the hall is the Jade Emperor, on the right is Huang Cheng Emperor, and on the left is Wen Changjun. Every day, the incense is the most prosperous. There is an endless stream of tourists. 14. Chenghuang Temple is located in Chenghuang Temple, Taizhou City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, also known as Yimiao. The largest and best-preserved Chenghuang Temple in Jiangsu Province is the largest Taoist temple in Taizhou. Located at No.22, Miao Yi Street, Hailing District, Taizhou City, it is the only national key cultural relics protection unit in this area. Founded in the Tang Dynasty, it has undergone five renovations since the Northern Song Dynasty. In the history of Taizhou City God Temple, the temple is magnificent, and its architectural style and volume are similar to those of Taizhou Jiuzhou Cliff. There are three square doors in the first hall. There is a statue of a horse on the east and west sides of the hall, facing the gate at a distance, and there are flagpoles and screen walls in the south of the street. Second, enter the four Gongcao halls, where four Gongcao gods are enshrined. There are five wings in front of Gongcaotang, namely "Zanhuatang", "Board House" and "Land Temple". The third courtroom was built with rosewood case-solving, with brick archways on the aisle in front of it and a row of about seven or eight deacons' rooms on both sides of the aisle. Fourth, into the main hall, there is a theater in the yard, facing the main hall; Each side has 15 wings, and 24 divisions belong to the main Huang Cheng. The main hall is the main hall in the temple, dedicated to the statue of Taizhou City God, with five beards and golden face, and elegant manners. Wear a jade belt around the waist, black boots, a gold crown with a hook and an embroidered red robe. In front of the statue of Lord Huang Cheng, there is a bar-shaped prayer table with incense burner and candlestick. There are statues of judges of Wen and Wu in the east and west sides of the hall, bells and drums in the southeast corner, and a big bronze tripod in the center of the platform outside the front porch of the hall. In 2004, Taizhou started the first phase restoration project of Chenghuang Temple, which was completed on1February 10 in the same year. The whole building faces south, with a total length of 124.47 meters and an area of more than 5,300 square meters. The eight-character wall outside the door is divided into two sides, with the meridian as the central axis before and after, and is divided into three parts: the mountain gate hall, the trial hall and the main hall. There are five Shanmen temples, five trial halls, ten main halls, twenty-four thirty departments, twenty-two local temples, six third-class rooms, land prayer temples and seventy-two houses. Among them, Shanmen Hall, Shenshi Hall and 24th Division are buildings in Ming Dynasty, and the main hall is buildings in early Qing Dynasty. Symmetrical wings are built on the left and right sides of each entrance connecting the patio, so that a group of quadrangles will naturally form at each entrance of Yudou. 15. The Chenghuang Temple in Shengzhou City, Zhejiang Province is located at the southern foot of Lutai Mountain in the city, and Shengzhou Chenghuang Temple is a famous building in the south of the Yangtze River. The temple was founded in 1345. Due to its long history, the building has been attacked by many natural disasters, especially termites, and 1 1 times has been built in history. In recent years, it has been rebuilt on a large scale and is now open to the outside world. When Zhu traveled to Shengzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty, he went to Lutai Mountain to board the Town God Temple with the title "Xishan No.1", so Shengzhou Town God Temple was also called "Xishan No.1 Building". Chenghuang Temple is famous for its large scale, exquisite materials, exquisite carving, harmonious decoration and overall harmony. It was established earlier and has been recorded in the minutes of Jiatai Conference in Song Dynasty. The existing building was rebuilt in the ninth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. The temple is magnificent in appearance, ranking first in the province among similar buildings in Chenghuang Temple. There are eight-character screens, platforms, the first floor of Xishan Mountain, instrument doors, stage, city god hall and back hall, with wing rooms, side rooms, sandwiched rooms and wing rooms on both sides, with unique design and ingenious layout. It is not only magnificent, but also well-built, especially the three sculptures of brick, stone and wood, which are exquisite and unique. Known as the first of the three sculptures in the south of the Yangtze River and the "three wonders" of the world. 1989 65438+February was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. In 2000, the Chenghuang Temple was restored and opened in September 2002. The stage is connected with the mountain gate and is known as the crown of the ancient stage in the south of the Yangtze River. Sit south facing north. Total height14.2m, depth and width are 5.65,438+07m. It rests on the top of the mountain, with double eaves and beautiful shapes. The sculpture of the algae well is divided into two layers, the lower layer is composed of sixteen groups of bucket arches, each with three flowers, and the upper layer is composed of sixteen groups of bucket arches and eight upside-down dragons, forming the number of "Nine Nine Dragons". Liang Fang and Ren Mei are very close, and there are 1 15 pieces of opera carvings. There are thirty-four operas, such as Palace of Eternal Life, Xiahedong, Wopao, Mulian Saving Mother, Borrowing the East Wind and Butterfly Dream. Forty ancient opera figures, including Xin Qiji, Cui Ying, Zhang Sheng and Tang Dynasty, were carved on 40 arches. A traditional Chinese opera figure with a roof, vertical ridges and wing angles carved on the top of the stage. Within one stop, there are so many kinds of sculptures, which is really rare, and it is also the artistic cradle of the emergence and development of Yue Opera. 16 When the Chenghuang Temple in Weifang City, Shandong Province was popular, it was said that the god in charge of the security of the underworld was highly worshipped, and almost every city had Chenghuang Temple. The Town God Temple in Lao Wei County was built during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty and located near the county government, with a history of more than 600 years. According to reports, in the heyday of the Chenghuang Temple, every time Huang Cheng's birthday is on the first day of May, people will hold a grand ceremony to visit the temple, which is a grand festival in the county. In the seventeenth year of Qianlong (1752), Zheng Banqiao, a magistrate of a county, overhauled the Chenghuang Temple and built a theater on the opposite side. 17, Wu Shan Town God Temple in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Wu Shan Town God Temple was moved from Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 139), and Zhou Xin began to offer sacrifices in Yongle in the Ming Dynasty. The newly-built Zhou Xin Temple has a statue of Zhou Xin and a brief introduction to his life, which expresses the memory of Hangzhou people for this ancient upright official. Huangchengguan is a seven-story antique building with an area of 3,789 square meters and a height of 4 1.6 meters. It embodies the soaring momentum through several turret buildings on each floor, and the top is designed as a flying pavilion, which symbolizes the spread of the phoenix wings and the Qiongge of Xianshan, reminding people of the myth and legend of "flying dragonflies to Qiantang" and is called the fourth tower in the south of the Yangtze River. The overall modeling of Huangchengguan has the architectural style of Southern Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. Its portal is made of mushroom stone, and the bottom is a solid base built in the shape of stone, which symbolizes the long history contained in the ancient Hangzhou city wall. Its arches, railings and rows of doors are carved from camphor, basswood and American pine. The construction of the Town God Pavilion has played a macro supplementary role in the landscape of the West Lake. It balances the landscape layout of the whole lake and mountains, and can not only be used for sightseeing, but also echo and cooperate with mountains, lakes and cities, so that people can have a good perspective from the West Lake or from all directions of the city. Especially as the background of the scene opposite Wu Shan Square and Yan 'an Road, the beautiful shape and flying momentum of the City God Pavilion will become the landmark building of Hangzhou. The design and construction of the Town God Pavilion not only considered the relationship between the building and the West Lake and the city, but also added service facilities. On the first and second floors, the history, culture and folk customs with strong local characteristics in Hangzhou are displayed. The third floor to the sixth floor is mainly used for leisure, sightseeing and reception. Luxurious palace lanterns are hung with high-grade mahogany furniture. On the third floor, there is a public tea room and a stage for cultural performances. On the fourth floor, entertain guests with refreshments; There is a coffee stand on the fifth floor; On the sixth floor is the VIP reception room, which displays precious handicrafts. 18. Rehe Town God Temple is located in the center of Chengde, north of Xidajie Road, about 1 km away from the Summer Resort. This is a typical China temple with simple layout. Just like the temples scattered randomly in a small town in the south of the Yangtze River, you can see that the temple has different temperament with a little attention. First of all, the Taoist banners hanging in front of the temple show that it is a Taoist temple, which is rare in Jehol Street. Most of the temples around the summer resort are Tibetan Buddhist temples, and this Taoist temple was built out of respect for the religious beliefs of the Han nationality. At the same time, the "Jehol City God Temple" appointed by Qianlong seems to explain the political status of the ancient Jehol in the society at that time.

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