According to the latest statistics of China workers who produce electronic products, China's manufacturing industry continues to be depressed, and many enterprises are on the verge of bankruptcy. At the same time, the data shows that the state monopoly industries basically maintain normal operation, while the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises, mainly private enterprises, are generally in a survival dilemma.

The purchasing managers' index (PMI) of China's manufacturing industry released by China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing for this year 10 was 49%, which was 65,438 0.4 percentage points lower than that of last month, and it was the first time since March 2009 that it fell below the 50% mark. An index below 50% indicates that the manufacturing industry is shrinking.

After analyzing the data, it is found that among the 20 industries included in the statistics, the 10 industry index of transportation, petroleum processing and tobacco manufacturing exceeds 50%; Agricultural and sideline products processing and manufacturing, electronic equipment manufacturing and other 10 industries are less than 50%. This shows that the state monopoly industries basically rely on their own advantages to maintain normal operation, but the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises are generally bleak.

2. the reason

Rising manufacturing costs

According to media reports in China, more than 90% of the comprehensive production costs of coastal SMEs have increased by at least 10%-30%, mainly due to the increase in raw materials and labor costs, the appreciation of RMB exchange rate and the difficulty in financing. This is particularly evident in the Pearl River Delta and other coastal manufacturing towns in China.

Shen, manager of Dongguan Beileyuan Toy Factory, said that Dongguan's manufacturing industry is facing the problems of capital shortage and rising raw material prices. He said: "The government's pressure on taxation, the reduction of overseas orders and the appreciation of the renminbi are all reasons. Then there is the desperate rise of raw materials and the sharp rise in prices. "

The same problem is quite common in inland areas such as Anhui. Shu Ruilan, the purchasing manager of Anhui Huaibei Shunfa Food Company, told the local media that she could buy instant noodle raw materials with just one phone call, and the price increased after April this year.

L, demand exceeds supply. She said: "This year, flour (price) has increased by about 8% compared with the same period of last year, reaching 10%, and the cost of palm oil has increased by 40%, so the pressure on production cost is relatively high. We want to develop new suppliers and increase the number of suppliers.

Procurement competitiveness, try to control procurement costs. "

Lou, general manager of Anhui Ningguo Xingyuan Rubber Products Co., Ltd., complained that the prices of raw materials soared, making it difficult for enterprises to support. He said: "Take natural rubber as an example. In 2009, it was more than 23,000 yuan. By June of this year, it had risen to more than 35,000 yuan, an increase of more than 60%. "

Financing is difficult, and the dilemma spreads.

The difficulties faced by small and medium-sized enterprises are not limited to coastal areas, but also tend to spread inland, and the northeast has already felt the pressure brought by rising prices. Jing Jichang, director of Liao Wei asbestos tile factory.

I told the local media that the price increase of raw materials forced the factory to stop purchasing, and now I don't know how long the inventory can last. He said: "all our materials are imported, but it is difficult to enter now because the price of raw materials has stopped." Our raw materials

It's all saved If small and medium-sized enterprises want to borrow money, they have to mortgage and find a guarantee, which is more difficult and takes a long time. "

In addition, the heavy tax burden of small and medium-sized enterprises has squeezed the profits of enterprises and inhibited the expansion of their reproduction capacity and technology research and development capabilities. Many enterprises say that they can't see any hope of economic prospects in the short term.