First, the origin of surnames

Sun has seven surnames:

1, from Ji's surname, is the descendant of his son Kang Shu. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Kang Shu was ordered to defend his country. Kang Shu's eighth Wu Gong and, for helping Zhou attack and destroy the West, were named Qi Huangong. Wu Gongyou had a son named Sun Hui, who was granted the title of enjoying the property of the State of Qi (now Puyang, Henan). Later generations respected Sun as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation, becoming a big surname in Sun Shi.

2, from the surname Mi, and later from Sun Shuaio, commander-in-chief of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Sun Shuai was once a wise minister of Chu, and his descendants named him after him, thus forming a large family named Sun.

3, from the field. Chen Ligong's son, Chen Wan, took refuge in Qi and changed his name to. Sun Tianheng's youngest son is a doctor of Qi. Because of his meritorious service in cutting Ju 'an, he was named Sun Shi by Qi Jinggong. Then the general Sun Wuzi.

4, from the child's surname, after finishing work, descendants of King Shang Tang. After being harmed by Yin, Bigan's descendants took refuge in anonymity. Because they are descendants of the royal family, they converted to Sun Shi.

5, from Xiahou. According to Hanshu, Xia Houying was Teng Lingfeng's army, named Teng Gong. His great-grandson was quite a master, and the master followed his family name as Princess, so his grandson was Sun Shi.

6, from the surname Xun, is the descendant of the Warring States scholar Xun Zi. Xunzi's name was Xun Kuang. At that time, people addressed him as Xun Qing, and later generations became Xunzi. In order to avoid the taboo of Han Dynasty, he changed his surname to Sun. The second half of Sun's surname did not restore the ancestral surname, so it became a branch of Sun's surname.

7. Change his surname from his home. According to historical records, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, a Xianbei nationality with a compound surname of Ba changed its surname to Luoyang, Henan.

Ancestor: Uncle Sun. During the Spring and Autumn Period, his son Chen (after the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, the country name Gui) was called Chen Wan. When he was a doctor in Chen Guo, he was very close to Prince Yukou. After Yu Kou was killed, he fled to Qi for fear of being implicated. When he arrived in Qi, Chen Wan didn't want to use the original country name as his surname, so he changed it to Tian (Tian and Chen had the same pronunciation in ancient times). Tianwan's fourth grandson has two sons. His youngest son, Zizhan, is a doctor of Qi. He was awarded Sun Shi in Le 'an (now the north of Boxing County, Shandong Province) because of his meritorious service in cutting Zhou. Sun Bin became the ancestor of Sun.

Second, migration distribution.

There are two main birthplaces of Sun's surname, one is Puyang, Henan, and the other is Boxing, Shandong. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Sun Jia, a descendant of Sun's surname in Puyang, Henan Province, moved to Ji Jun (now southwest of Weihui City, Henan Province), making Ji Jun an important branch of Sun's surname. During this period, the surname of Sun in Shandong moved frequently, and the civil strife in Qi led to the descendants of Sun Wu moving to Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Sun Wu's grandson, Sun Bin, returned to Qi after the Tian Dynasty and lived and multiplied between Juancheng, Shandong Province and Afghanistan (now northeast of yanggu county, Shandong Province). The descendants of Sun Wu still lived in Fuchun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang), and later developed into the main county of Sun. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the scale and population of Sun Shi clan further expanded. The descendants of Sun Wu from Shandong also moved to Pingyao, Qinghe (now Hebei), Nanyang (now Henan), Fengyi (now Shaanxi), Changsha and other places in Shanxi. In addition, Taiyuan County was also formed during this period, and it was the largest family in Sun's history. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, political turmoil led to Sun's large-scale migration to the south, and Sun's surname Fuchun established the regime of Sun Wu, which made Sun's surname widely spread in the south, covering Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hunan, Fujian, Shaanxi, Northeast China and other places. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Sun's migration was still dominated by the south. In the Tang Dynasty, Gushi and his son, Zhang, Wang Chao, Fujian and Sun Shi also participated. In addition, the surname Sun of Henan was founded in Hua Qian County, Ganzhou (now Ningdu, Jiangxi), and the surname Sun developed to Jiangxi. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, due to the invasion of the Jin people to the south, the Mongolian army went south, and people surnamed Sun further flooded into Fujian and Guangdong to live. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people surnamed Sun from Fujian moved to Zijin County, Guangdong Province, and Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the Great Democratic Revolution, was a descendant of this branch. During this period, people surnamed Sun spread all over the country, mainly in the east and south of the Yangtze River. Today, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Jilin and other provinces have the largest number of Sun surnames, and the number of Sun surnames in these provinces accounts for about 58% of the total number of Sun surnames in China. Sun is the first surname of 12 in China, with a large population, accounting for about 1.5% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Sun Wu, a great strategist in the late Spring and Autumn Period, was born in Zibo. Sun Tzu's Art of War is compiled by applying the principle that the five elements generate each other and resist each other, and puts forward the famous saying that "know yourself and know yourself, and fight every battle".

Sun Bin: A famous strategist in the Warring States Period, a native of Yanggu, Shandong Province, descended from Sun Wu. Author of Sun Bin's Art of War.

Sun Quan: Zhong, a native of Fuyang, Zhejiang. During the Three Kingdoms period, the founding of Wu was outstanding and courageous, and later generations said that "a child should be like this".

Sun Yan: Born in Le 'an (now Boxing, Shandong Province), he was a historian of the Three Kingdoms and wrote Erya Yi Yin.

Sun Chuo: A native of Zhongdu, Taiyuan (now northwest of Pingyao, Shanxi), a writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a representative writer of metaphysical poems.

Sun Shuaixian: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Chu people helped Zhuang Wang dominate the world and made remarkable achievements. He presided over the construction of the earliest water conservancy project in ancient China, which played a considerable role in the development of agricultural economy at that time.

Sun Anzu: A native of Qinghe (now the ancient city of Hebei) in Zhang Nan, he was the leader of the peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty. Together with Dou Jiande, he held the banner of "sense of honor" and gathered in Gaojibo (now southwest of the ancient city of Hebei Province) to call himself a general.

Sun Simiao: A famous doctor in Tang Dynasty, born in Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province. He is the author of "Thousand Women" and "Thousand Women's Wings", and later generations respectfully call him the King of Medicine.

Sun: Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) was an outstanding calligrapher and calligraphy critic in the Tang Dynasty. Today, it is a well-documented calligraphy theory's Book Score.

Sun, a native of Wujiang, Jiangsu, was an expert in glasses manufacturing in Ming and Qing Dynasties. He is the author of History of Mirrors. In addition, Sun has created more than 70 kinds of optical instruments.

Sun Yuwen: A native of Jining, Shandong Province in the Qing Dynasty, he served as prime minister, minister of punishment and minister of war.

Sun Qifeng: A famous Confucian scholar in the early Qing Dynasty, a native of Hebei Province. Together with Li Ai and Huang Zongxi, it is called "the three great Confucianism in the early Qing Dynasty". He is the author of Biography of Neo-Confucianism and Collected Works of Mr. Xia Feng.

Sun Yirang, a native of Ruian, Zhejiang, was a famous scholar and writer in Qing Dynasty. He is the author of Notes on Mozi, Examples of Wen Qi, Celebrities of Zhou Rites, and Records of Guangxu Ruian County.

Sun Xingyan: A native of Yanghu, Jiangsu Province (now Wujin, Jiangsu Province), he was a famous historian, epitaph and collator in Qing Dynasty, and was called "a genius in the world" by Yuan Mei. Sun Yat-sen, a modern revolutionary and thinker, was born in Xiangshan, Guangdong Province. He founded the Kuomintang, implemented the "Three People's Principles" and overthrew the Qing Dynasty. He was the first to shout the slogan of "overthrowing autocracy, establishing harmony and rejuvenating China" and devoted his life to the national revolutionary movement.

Sun Yat-sen: a pioneer of bourgeois democratic revolution in China, a great democratic revolutionist, the founder of the Republic of China, and a native of Xiangshan, Guangdong. 1905 organized the China league in Japan, was elected as prime minister, and put forward the theory of the three people's principles. 19 1 1 Wuchang Uprising, he was elected as the interim president of the Republic of China. Later, with the help of China, the Kuomintang was reorganized, and the new Three People's Principles were adopted to unite Russia, Russia and help the peasants and workers. 1925 died of illness in Beijing, and his legacy was The Complete Book of Zhongshan.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Taiyuan County: During the Warring States Period, Qinzhuang was Wang Xiang County. This branch of Sun Shi is a branch of Fuchun Sun Shi, whose ancestor is Sun Fu, the eleventh grandson of Sun Ming.

Chen: Qin family, in Chenliucheng, southeast of Kaifeng, Henan. All generations have been resettled. 1957 merged into Kaifeng county. Chenliu County ruled Chenliu County in the Western Han Dynasty. Yi Jun was ruled in the Northern Wei Dynasty and Chenliu County in Bianzhou in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Le 'an County: the county was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is now a branch of Sun Shi and the hometown of Sun Wu, a soldier sage. Fuchun County, Qin County, this branch is a branch of Le 'an, and the ancestor of Kaiji is Sun Wu's second son, named.

Jixian, Jinxian and Jixian (now southwest of Weihui City, Henan Province). Wei Zhou was the Jixian county in Sui and Tang Dynasties. This branch of Sun Shi is where Sun Shi lived and the home of Sun Deng, a famous hermit in Jin Dynasty.

Dongguan County: In the Han Dynasty, there was Dongguan County, which governed Yishui, Shandong Province. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dongguan County was established, located in the northeast of Yishui. Overseas Chinese in the Eastern Jin Dynasty were located in the southeast of Jinling (now Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province) and abandoned in the southern Qi Dynasty. Today, Dongguan County, Guangdong Province, is located in the Tang Dynasty.

Wuxian: In A.D. 129, Huiji County was designated as Wuxian County in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which governed Wuxian County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province) and covered both sides of Qiantang River below Jiande, so Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province was also within Wuxian County.

Fuchun County: Fuyang, Zhejiang Province today. The name of Qin county is Fuchun, and Shanxi Taiyuan changed to Fuyang. Wuyue was rich in the Five Dynasties. Fu Song is from Fuyang.

2. Hall number

Hall of Peace: It was awarded the title because Sun Shuai ruled Chu, enriched the people and strengthened the country.

Le 'antang: Because of Shu Tian's meritorious service, it was sealed in Le 'an.

Fuchuntang: Sun Wu, a soldier saint, brought his own 13 art of war to the king of Wu, who used it as a general. He led troops to conquer Chu in the west and Qilu in the north, and made great achievements. The King of Wu named him Fuchun, and gave him the title of Fuchun Hall, which is the same clan as Le 'an Hall.

Yingxuetang: Sun Kang, an ancient imperial historian in the Jin Dynasty, was very poor when he was a child and could not afford to buy oil for lighting. It snowed heavily in winter, and he studied in the yard, reflecting the snow, and finally became famous, so he was given this hall number.

In addition, Sun's main hall names are: Dunxu Hall, Jishan Hall, He Yantang, Jiahua Hall, Dongguan Hall, Tang, Tang, Chuiyu Hall, Xiaoyou Hall, Art of War Hall and Taiyuan Hall.

Clan characteristics of verb (abbreviation of verb)

1, there are many people, and there are many talents.

2. The population distribution is concentrated, mostly in Northeast China, North China and East China.

3. The characters' lines are arranged in an orderly way and the context is clear. For example, in the Genealogy of Sun Shi compiled by Wang Zong in the Qing Dynasty, there is a saying: "Dayong Hongmao, Yuan Henry Jane, Xinglong Qing Ji, Zhaoyuan Zhenwu, connecting the past and the future, can be used from generation to generation, and the future generations will last for a long time." In the genealogy compiled, the surname Sun in Cangzhou, Hebei Province has a word behavior: "Shu Minghuajin, Zeng Xin, Jia Yin, Ying Jun." In the Genealogy of Sun Shi compiled by Sun Jiong, the surname Sun of Zhejiang Province has a sentence: "During the international conference, we should raise the weekdays, repair the threads, help the Han Dynasty, and illuminate the later sages."

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Sun's ancestral hall three-character couplet

Military ancestors;

Methodist Sect

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

The first couplet refers to Sun Wu of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. The second couplet refers to Sun Shuai 'ao of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period.

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[Sun's ancestral hall four-character couplet]

Closed sofa;

Mouthwash flows from the pillow.

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

Since the beginning of couplets, Sun Ti has done nothing, so he and his brother built an ancient Tang bookstore, closed the door and talked about the past and the present. The second couplet comes from Chu's seclusion, which means pillow flow washes ears, gargles and grinds teeth.

Jason Wu, Gao Ming;

Wei Zhen Qi Bang.

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

Couplets were written by Sun Wu in the late Spring and Autumn Period and were used in Wu. The second couplet was used by Sun Bin in Qi during the Warring States Period.

Jiangdong founded the country;

Hebei North Aviation Group.

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, I inherited my brother's career from Sun Quan and became emperor in Wuchang, with the title of Wu. The second couplet comes from Sun Yang, a spring and autumn person, which means "Bole is good at horses". Tang Yuwen said, "Bole crossed the northern part of Hebei, and the horse was empty."

Xue Ying Shize;

The voice of the strategist.

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

The first couplet was read by Kim at night. The second couplet comes from Sun Tzu's Art of War written by Sun Wu of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Reading hakodate;

Make a roof.

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

The first couplet was read by Kim at night. The second couplet comes from Jin Sun Chuo's "Tiantai Mountain Fu", which is called "Throwing the ground and sending out Shisheng Jin".

Overlooking Taiyuan;

Fang Chuan Yu Sakamoto.

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

The All-China Federation was written by Sun Yang in the Spring and Autumn Period, namely Bole. Sun Yang Guo Yuban, there is a galloping horse under the salt car, and it rings at the sight of Sun. Yang got out of the car and let out a cry. The horse leaned down and gave a spray, which rang all over the sky.

Drum piano whistle;

Give lectures but ask for lectures.

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

On the first couplet, Jin Sun was published, and he can scream and scream. Join Sun Qifeng, avoid chaos and go into the mountains, and refuse to recruit 1 1 time.

Gong Shu is the only successful person;

Wuling county.

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

The first couplet was written by the grandson of Liu Bei, the king of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. The second couplet was written by Han Hua, the daughter of Sun Xi in the Five Dynasties. She became a fairy.

Give money to reward scholars;

Negative soil cultural city.

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

The first couplet was written by Sun Yi of the Song Dynasty. He was brave and devoted to rewarding scholars and winning the power of the people. Since the Second League, the women in the city with his wife Zhao * * * have reclaimed the city in order to defend the enemy.

The father of a strategist;

The official sect.

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

On the first couplet, Sun Wu, a strategist at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, was born in Qi. He once saw He Lv, the king of Wu, in Thirteen Articles on the Art of War, and was appointed as a general, leading Wu Jun to attack Chu. His war thoughts are rich in simple materialism and dialectical factors, and Sun Tzu's Art of War is China's earliest and best military work, and is known as the "father of military strategists". During the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Shuai, a Chu thinker, was appointed as Taiwei. In the Battle of Tai, he assisted Chu Zhuangwang in commanding the Chu army and defeated the Jin army. Zeng xingxiu water conservancy project; Three months, the official has no evil intentions, and the thief can't afford it. Historical Records Biography of Officials ranks him first. "Obedience" refers to an official who obeys the law.

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[Sun's ancestral hall six-character couplet]

Sun Sanwei Zhen Huaxia;

Two names left in China.

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

The first couplet refers to Sun Jian, Sun Ce and Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms. The second couplet refers to Sun Qiong, a famous female writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, including Mourning Fu and Elegant Fu.

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[Sun's ancestral hall seven-character couplet]

The lyrics are elegant, bypassing the Western Han Dynasty;

The sage in the Northern Zhou Dynasty is tall.

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

Sun Zhu, a bachelor of Hanlin in the Song Dynasty, published couplets in Chinese, with a beautiful dictionary and quite Western Han style. The second couplet is Sun Jia, a wise man of Ming Dynasty.

Willing to ride the wind and waves;

Willing to study for ten years.

-Sun Yat-sen inscribed the Sun Family Ancestral Association.

The All-China Federation uses the title couplets of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

Sun Tzu's art of war has been passed down to later generations;

The prescription rejuvenates the young and saves the people.

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

The first couplet refers to Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Bin's Art of War. Sun Simiao was a famous physician in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and was called "King of Medicine" by later generations.

Yixian feat war Xinhai;

Wu Dong's military strategic plan.

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

The couplet refers to Sun Yat-sen, and the second couplet refers to Sun Jian, Sun Ce and Sun Quan.

Lean county with a long history;

Fuchun River is deeply rooted.

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

The first part of this book was published in Lean County, Sun Shi. The second couplet lists Sun Jian, a Fuchun man, and his sons Sun Ce and Sun Quan from the end of the Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period. Sun Jian, whose real name was Wen Tai, took part in suppressing the peasant uprising at the end of the Han Dynasty, and later served as Changsha Prefecture. Joined hands with Yuan Shu to attack Dong Zhuo, marched straight into Luoyang, and struck Liu Biao and died in the first year of Pingping. Sun Ce, named Fu Bo, lived in Shouchun as a teenager and made friends with the gentry between Jianghuai. After the death of his father, Sun Jian, he collected more than 1,000 pieces and attached himself to Yuan Shu. Xingping period, Heping, he became a separatist force. According to Wu, Huiji and other five counties, Ren Huiji was the prefect. Later, relying on Zhou Yu, Zhang Zhao and other gentry, Sun Shi regime was established in Jiangdong, and Cao Cao named him general of rebellion and marquis of Wu.

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[Sun's Ancestral Hall General Union of Seven Words or More]

The hook is deep and the cable is micro, and the vibration is buried;

Stop suspecting anger and worry about it.

-Sun Yat-sen inscribed the Sun Family Ancestral Association.

The All-China Federation uses the title couplets of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

When the cold country returns to spring, who will study and reflect the snow?

It's warm when dancing, so why not return to singing style.

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

Quanlian Canon refers to Kang anecdotes. Sun Kang is clever and studious, but his family is poor and has no oil to light a lamp. He often studied in the snow in winter and later became an official of an ancient scholar. "Dance", the music and dance when praying for rain and offering sacrifices in ancient times, also refers to the place where dancing takes place. I once said in The Analects of Confucius Advanced: "In March, I wore spring clothes, bathed in Yishui with five or six adults and six or seven children, blew a breeze in the dancing snow, and sang songs all the way back."

Positive color holds balance, and good history is named in the golden room;

Witches look for algae, and the golden sound roof is famous.

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

The first couplet refers to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose name is Anguo, Zuo Zuo Lang, Changsha prefect, secretary supervisor and minister. Be knowledgeable, eloquent, diligent in reading and never let go. Huan Wen, a powerful fu writer, flew into a rage when he wrote "The Spring and Autumn of Wei Family" and "Autumn of Jinyang". Sun Sheng's sons cried in front of him and asked him to consider the whole family and revise his history books, but he refused. "Keeping balance" means weighing things with scales, which is a metaphor for evaluating people fairly and justly. The second couplet refers to Sun Chuo of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose word is Xing Gong, a native of Zhongdu, Taiyuan, who lives in Huiji and is a court official. He is knowledgeable, loves seclusion, is famous for his literary talent, writes poems to promote metaphysics, and is a representative writer of metaphysical poems; He can also write poems He once wrote Poems of Visiting Tiantai Mountain and showed it to his friend Fan Rongqi. He said, "Sir, please throw it on the ground and there will be gold."

Thirteen articles use soldiers as gods, where there is literature, there must be weapons;

The daughter party doesn't count. It can run the country and keep the house in good order.

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

This couplet adopts the couplet of baimashan and Sun Shrine in Wuhu County, Anhui Province. Sun Wu, a strategist at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, was published in the couplet. Sun Simiao, a doctor in the Tang Dynasty, was a scholar. When I was a teenager, I studied medicine because of illness. I have a deep research on medicine, and have a broad understanding of hundreds of classics and history, as well as Buddhist scriptures. Summarized the clinical experience and medical theory before the Tang Dynasty, collected prescriptions, acupuncture and other contents, and wrote Qian Jin Fang and Qian Jin Fang Yi. Advocate medical ethics and attach importance to women and children's diseases; Establish a classification system of visceral diseases and visceral diseases; He has made great contributions to disease prevention, health preservation, dietotherapy, acupuncture, pharmacology and clinical diagnosis and treatment.

The legally binding Ghost Valley is endowed with a rooftop by Wu Naiwen, who hangs a fragrant emblem on the longevity;

The source can be traced back to Ganjiang River, and Xiangjiang River is divided. Now it's there, and it will be as deep as it is.

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

This couplet adopts Sun Shrine couplet of Hunan single well. Sun Bin and Sun Chuo are listed in the first league; The second part lists the origin and migration of this branch in Sun Shi. Sun Bin, a strategist in the Warring States Period, is a descendant of Sun Wu. Once with Pang Juan, I studied the art of war with Guiguzi. Pang Juan was the general, tricked him into Wei and sentenced him to flogging (gouging out his kneecaps). Later, the angel of Qi secretly brought him back, and he was appointed as a military adviser by Qi Weiwang. The design was defeated by Wei Jun in Guiling and Maling successively. He emphasized that the conditions of both sides should be analyzed in detail, so as to "win the hearts of the people inside and know the enemy's situation outside". He wrote Sun Bin's The Art of War. "Fear" means vigilance and fear.

This Fuchun can be traced back to the source, the face of the country, Kuninosuke and Xuesheng are all named after the past. May future generations * * * encourage Qiu;

Appointed by Castle Peak, those who show up are scholars, those who show up are simple, those who show up are officials, those who gather together, and those who enjoy worshipping their ancestors are boundless.

-Sun's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.

This couplet adopts the couplet of Tian Xin and Sun Shrine in Wanzai County, Jiangxi Province.

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Appendix:

Shrinking furnace

The allusion to "reducing kitchen" comes from Historical Records and Sun Tzu's Art of War.

In 342 BC, Wang Wei Shen He general Pang Juan led a hundred thousand troops to attack South Korea, and South Korea decided to ask Qi for help. Qi agreed to South Korea's request, so he appointed Tian Ji as the general, Tian Ying as the lieutenant, Sun Bin as the strategist, led the troops to attack Wei, and saved 50,000 South Koreans. Wei spoiled Sun Bin and Sun Bin, knowing that he was no match for Sun Bin, and quickly ordered the withdrawal from South Korea. The Qi army has quietly moved to the capital of Wei. In order to paralyze the enemy, Sun Bin offered a plan to General Tian Ji, saying that Wei thought he was tough and invincible, and he always ignored our Qi army. We can play together. It is often said in Sun Tzu's art of war that marching at a speed of a hundred miles to catch up with the enemy will make it impossible for the troops to meet before and after. Our army has gone deep into the territory of Wei, which can confuse the enemy and achieve the goal of destroying the enemy. Tian Ji thought that Sun Bin had a point, so he adopted this plan.

The army led by Pang Juan rushed back to Wei on the way to attack South Korea, always following the Qi army. On the first day, I saw that the Qi army had hundreds of stoves. The next day, the stove was reduced to 50 thousand people; On the third day, there were only thirty thousand people left. Pang Juan was very happy when he learned about it. He thought the Qi army was timid, so he left the infantry and personally led some light soldiers to Maling. Maling area has narrow roads and dangerous terrain. Sun Bin has set an ambush here. After Pang Juan's troops entered the ambush, there was no defense at all. Finally, Pang Juan was forced to commit suicide by drawing his sword after being beaten out of the water by the Qi army.

Later, people used this allusion to show weakness and bully the weak and fear the hard. This allusion was used in Li Shimin's "Breaking the Snow and Fighting the Battlefield" in the Tang Dynasty: "There is no help in sinking sand, and there are residual marks in lowering the stove."

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"The origin of Chinese tunic suit"

Since the birth of 1923, Zhongshan suit has always been the most popular and favorite clothing style for men in China. Sun Yat-sen, the founder of China's democratic revolution, wears a Chinese tunic suit.

1923, when Mr. Sun Yat-sen served as the Grand Marshal of China Revolutionary Government, he felt that the suit was not only bulky in style and inconvenient to wear, but also unsuitable for the actual requirements of people's life and work in China at that time. China's original clothes (double-breasted coat, long-breasted gown, etc. ) can't fully reflect the spirit of the times of China people at that time, but also has similar shortcomings in practice. Therefore, it is advocated that on the basis of the "business collar and dress" coat popular among overseas Chinese in Nanyang at that time, a reverse collar should be added to the business collar to replace the hard collar of suits and shirts. In this way, a coat has the functions of a suit coat, shirt and collar; The three hidden pockets of the "business collar dress" coat have been changed into four open pockets, and the two open pockets below have also been cut into the style of "piano bag", which can expand and contract with the number of items put in. Dr. Sun Yat-sen said that he reformed his pockets so that books, notebooks and other necessities for study and work could be put in his pockets. Because of the soft cover on the pocket, the things in the pocket will not be easily lost. The trousers designed by Dr. Sun Yat-sen are: the front is sewn with hidden buttons; A big dark bag on the left and right, and a small dark bag in front (watch bag); Dig a hidden bag on the right rear hip and cover it with a soft cover. This kind of trousers is convenient to wear and suitable for carrying personal necessities.

The assistant who helped Dr. Sun Yat-sen create a Chinese tunic suit is Huang Longsheng, a native of Taishan, Guangdong Province. He first opened a Longsheng western-style clothes shop in Paul Bart Street, Hanoi. 1902 12 In February, Dr. Sun Yat-sen went to Hanoi to organize a Zhong Xing meeting, and occasionally went into his shop to shop and talk with him. When Huang Longsheng learned that the customer in front of him was Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the leader of the revolutionary party, he was deeply impressed. I earnestly request to attend the Zhong Xing meeting and make donations for the revolution. 1923 Huang Longsheng worked in the Grand Marshal's Office with Dr. Sun Yat-sen. When Dr. Sun Yat-sen designed the Zhongshan suit, he asked him to help his colleagues plan sewing and successfully made the world's first Zhongshan suit.

When Dr. Sun Yat-sen put on his own suit, which was also the first suit in the world, he said, "This suit is beautiful, practical, convenient and economical. Unlike a suit, you need a stiff collar in addition to a coat and shirt. Most of these things are imported (most of them were imported from foreign countries at that time), which is laborious and expensive. " Zhongshan suit has the advantages of good-looking, practical and convenient, so once advocated by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, it was welcomed by the masses.