punctuate
Author: Surin
Original text:
The moon comes first near the water tower, and flowers and trees are easy to spring in the sun.
Poetic:
The balcony near the water (because there are no trees to cover it) can see the projection of the moon first; The sunny flowers and trees (naturally, the light is much better, so they germinate early) are most likely to form the scene of spring.
Appreciate:
Song Yu Wenbao's Record of a Clear Night: In the town of Qiantang, I recommended the generals, but I didn't record them alone. Instead, I presented a poem: The moon is near the water tower, and flowers and trees are easy to spring in the sun.
Fan Zhongyan was a statesman and writer in Song Dynasty. He is knowledgeable and can write and write. He wrote The Story of Yueyang Tower, which is very famous. The famous sentence "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is still recited by people.
Fan Zhongyan held important positions in the imperial court many times, and also guarded the local area. For a time, he guarded Hangzhou. During his tenure, all his people were recommended, and many people were promoted or promoted. Everyone is very satisfied with him.
At that time, there was an official named Su Lin, who was often away from home because of inspection work, but he was never promoted. When he saw that his colleagues around him, regardless of their positions, were promoted one by one, but no one paid attention to them, he was very upset. He is worried that he must have been forgotten by this adult fan. What shall we do? Go directly to Teacher Fan, because it is not convenient to say. Forget it, I'm very unbalanced. To this end, his heart is very heavy. One day, he finally came up with a tactful way, that is, to write a poem and ask Teacher Fan for advice. In fact, he went up to remind him: don't forget yourself! Thought of here, Surin was very happy. He quickly took out a piece of paper, carefully wrote a poem, dedicated this poem to Fan Zhongyan, and humbly asked him for advice.
The balcony near the water gets the moon first, and the flowers and trees facing the sun are easy to turn to spring, which means that the balcony near the water can see the projection of the moon first because there is no shelter from trees; Flowers and trees facing the sun naturally have much better light, so they germinate early and are most likely to form spring scenery. These two poems are very implicit. They use the metaphor of natural scenery to get priority because they are close to something. Fan Zhongyan is very learned. When he saw this poem, he naturally understood Su Lin's mind.
These two poems were later spread, and after being compressed, they also formed an idiom, that is, you get the moon by being close to the water, but with some derogatory meanings. It is often used to satirize the situation of taking advantage of some convenience to get care and take the lead in making profits. In terms of circulation, Yi Weichun often started writing as early as spring.
How bright the moonlight is at home! ■ Full poem
How bright the moonlight is at home! ■ Full poem
Think of my brothers on a moonlit night.
Author: Du Fu
Original text:
A vagrant heard the drums heralding the battle, which was the first call of a wild goose on the border in autumn. The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!
Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death. Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop.
Precautions:
1, younger brother: younger brother. Du Fu has four younger brothers: Du Ying, Du Guan, Du Feng and Du Zhan.
2. Drum: a drum used to tell the time or give an alarm on the watchtower.
3. Break pedestrians: After the drums, the curfew begins.
4. Autumn edge: a remote place in autumn, which refers to Qin Zhou.
5. A wild goose: a lonely wild goose. The ancients compared a wild goose to a brother, a wild goose and a scattered brother.
He knows that the dew tonight will be frost: it refers to the night with white dew.
7. Homelessness: Du Fu's former residence near Luoyang has been destroyed by An Shi Rebellion.
8. Dragon: All the time, all the time.
9. Not reached: not received.
10, the situation is: Stop it.
1 1. The troops haven't stopped yet: at this time, rebel general Shi Siming is fighting fiercely with Tang general Li Guangbi.
Poetic:
Garrison the drums upstairs to break pedestrians, and the lonely geese sing in autumn night. The dew is colder and whiter tonight, and the moon in my hometown is always the brightest and brightest. Although there are brothers, they are all scattered in the war, and they are all wandering in other places, and they can't find any news. Letters from home are often not received, let alone wars that have lasted for many years.
Appreciate:
The first verse of this poem is abrupt and untidy. The title is Moonlit Night, but the author didn't start with Moonlit Night. On the contrary, he first described an autumn scene in Frontier fortress: a tramp heard the drums that predicted the battle, and geese sang in autumn. Write down what you see when the road is broken; Look at the drums and geese, and write down what you hear. It's sad to see and hear. The heavy and monotonous drums and the lonely geese on the horizon not only did not bring a trace of vitality, but made the already desolate frontier fortress more desolate and silent. Breaking the pedestrian, pointing out the social environment, shows that the war is still frequent and fierce, and the road is blocked. The two poems render a strong and sad atmosphere, highlighting the background of the moonlit night.
Parallel connection point. He knew that the dew tonight would be frost, which not only wrote the scenery, but also pointed out the season. It was on the night of the Millennium Festival. It's clear and full of dew, which makes people feel chilly. How bright the moonlight is at home! The same description of landscapes is slightly different from the previous sentence. What the author writes is not completely objective, but incorporates his own subjective feelings. It's a bright moon in the world, and it makes no difference. Determined to say that the moon in my hometown is the brightest; It is obviously the author's own psychological illusion, so we must be so sure, there is no doubt about it. However, this technique of taking illusion as truth makes people feel reasonable, because it profoundly shows the author's subtle psychology and highlights his feelings for his hometown. These two sentences are also very skillful in refining sentences. What they want to say is that tonight is white and my hometown is bright. Only by changing the word order, the tone is particularly vigorous and powerful.
The last two couplets are written casually, which seems to have nothing to do with remembering my brother, but they are not. Not only writing about his nostalgia for the moon, smelling drums, listening to geese and watching cold dew, all make the author feel sad and nostalgic. Therefore, I remember every word of my brother, and every word is affectionate.
The transition from full moon to lyricism is very natural. Moonlight often makes people daydream, and it is easier to evoke homesickness. The poet has a special taste in his heart today, far away from chaos, on this cold moonlit night. Where will you go? Anxiety is mixed with melancholy, and the tone is particularly painful. Oh, my brothers, what's the point of my life without you? The last sentence said that the two brothers are separated and live far apart; The next sentence says that home is gone, life and death are unpredictable, heartbreaking and touching. These two poems also summarize the common experiences of people in the An Shi Rebellion.
The caudal and cervical joints further express inner worries. Relatives are scattered everywhere, but they often don't send books at ordinary times, not to mention frequent wars and unpredictable life and death. Implication, infinite affection.
The whole poem is well organized, coordinated from beginning to end, with distinct levels and rigorous structure. If you don't stop fighting, you will break this line. If you look at the moon, you will think of your brother. If you are homeless, you won't be able to deliver books. He died when he was scattered, and he was still alive. Homesickness and homesickness are sad and depressing.
The long grass warbler flies in February.
The long grass warbler flies in February.
Rural residence
Author: Qing Gaoding
Original text:
Grasshoppers fly in February,
The willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke.
The children came back from school early,
Dongfeng is busy, flying kites.
Precautions:
1, caressing the embankment: describes the willow branches hanging long, as if caressing the embankment.
2, drunk: used as a verb, that is, drunk.
3. Spring smog: The fog evaporated between Shui Ze and the vegetation.
4. Paper kite: kite: an eagle; Kites are kites.
Poetic:
The grass is green and the orioles are flying. It is early spring in February, and the willows gently brushing the shore are intoxicated by the smoke. The children in the country came back from school early. They flew kites happily in the east wind. What the author shows in his poem is the beautiful scenery in early spring and February. The first two sentences describe the natural scenery in the south of the Yangtze River in February, and personify Jingliu with a drunken stroke. The last two sentences describe the scene of children flying kites after school, depicting the innocence of children and reflecting the vitality of spring.
Appreciate:
This poem was selected into the second volume of Chinese Textbook for the First Grade of Primary School (Experimental Textbook of Compulsory Education Curriculum Standard published by People's Education Publishing House).
Village House describes a picture of children flying kites on the grass near the village in spring. It is a picture of rural life full of vitality and spring, which combines natural scenery and touching people. In early spring and February, the grass grows and the willows brush the embankment, and the children fly kites with great interest. There is a scene where someone has something to do, full of life interest, and draws a lively and happy spring picture. Between the lines of the whole poem, the poet's joy and praise for the coming of spring are revealed. After reading this poem, readers seem to enjoy the beautiful spring scenery with the poet and share the joy of children flying kites together.
The first sentence and the second sentence describe the time and natural scenery, vividly describe the nature in spring, and write the beautiful and charming scenery unique to the countryside in spring. In early spring and February, the grass grows green buds, and orioles fly in the sky and sing happily. The long branches of willows beside the embankment brushed the ground gently, as if drunk and trembling in the spring smoke. This is a typical picture of spring scenery. The phrase "the grass grows and the warbler flies" brings all the scenery in spring to life. People seem to feel the atmosphere of recovery and prosperity, and people's eyes seem to surge with the pulse of spring. The willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke, and the willows on the Yuan Ye in the village are soft and slender, gently sweeping the embankment. In spring, the earth is sunny and foggy, and willows sway from side to side in the breeze. The poet used a drunken remark to describe the charming posture of willow; Write the softness of willow; Write the charm of willow. This is a typical picture of spring scenery.
The third and fourth sentences are about people's activities, describing a vivid scene of a group of lively children flying kites in beautiful spring. The children came back from school early and flew kites in the east wind. Their laughter makes spring more vibrant. The children, east wind, kites, people and things chosen by the poet add some vitality and hope to the beautiful spring scenery. The last two sentences are written by the things in the last two sentences, which vividly render the charm and intoxicating of early spring.
This poem is clear and clear, and it is practiced with words. The whole poem is filled with cheerful emotions, giving readers a beautiful emotional infection.
The spring breeze in February is like scissors.
The spring breeze in February is like scissors.
The Willow
Author: He
Original text:
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
Precautions:
1, Liu Yong: a poem of Liuzhi Ci.
2. Jasper: Describe the color of willow branches and leaves. The new willow in spring is green and swaying, just like Yushu.
3, makeup: decoration, dressing up.
Poetic:
The willow in early spring is green, just like a graceful beauty, and those thousands of strands of hanging silk are like green nepotism. I don't know who cut this green leaf, but it was carefully cut by the spring breeze in February.
Appreciate:
This is an object-chanting poem about willow trees in early spring and February.
The beauty of willow image lies in Naman's long branches. Once a year, it grows new green leaves and hangs down, which has a charming posture in the spring breeze. This is something that everyone can appreciate. In classical poetry, readers often see this kind of imagery beauty to describe and compare a beautiful woman's slim figure and graceful waist. This poem is original. Turn it over. Jasper pretended to be a tree. At first, the willow appeared as a beauty: ten thousand green silk tapestries hung down, and these countless hanging silk became her nepotism. The high word in the previous sentence sets off the graceful charm of the beautiful Tingting; The vertical character of the next sentence implies that the slender waist is swaying in the wind. There are no words of willow and waist branches in the poem, but the beauty embodied by weeping willow and willow in early spring is vividly written. "Southern History" says that Liu Yong is the secretariat of Yizhou, presenting several Shu Liu, which is very long and looks like silk thread. Emperor Wu of Qi planted these willows in Taichang Cloud and in front of the temple, but he didn't say they were romantic and lovely. Here, wicker is said to be a green silk belt, which may be the hidden use of this famous allusion about willow. But it's a waste, and you can't see any traces.
Jasper makeup leads to blue silk tapestry, and blue silk tapestry leads to who cuts it out. Finally, scissors vividly describe the invisible and unpredictable spring breeze. These scissors cut out bright green flowers and plants, and put on a new makeup for the earth. It is the symbol of natural vitality and the inspiration of spring to people's beauty. From jasper makeup to scissors, readers can see a series of processes of the poet's artistic conception. A series of images in poetry are closely linked.
In ancient China, there were many famous beauties, Liu. Why should we compare them with Jasper? This has two meanings: first, the name Jasper is related to the color of willow, and Jasper and the green in the next sentence complement each other. Second, Jasper will always leave a young impression in people's hearts. When mentioning Jasper, people will think of Jasper songs that were widely circulated when Jasper broke the melon, and poems such as Jasper's little daughter (Xiao Yi picking lotus poems). Jasper has almost become a general term for young and beautiful women in ancient literary works. Comparing willow with jasper, people will imagine that this beauty has not yet reached its heyday; This willow is still a willow in early spring, and it is not the time to hide crows with dense branches and leaves; This is also related to the fine leaf spring breeze in February below.
Jasper dressed as a tree, hung with ten thousand green silk tapestries, profoundly grasped the characteristics of weeping willows. In the poet's eyes, it is like the embodiment of beauty. The tall trunk is like her graceful charm, drooping wicker, like the ribbon on her skirt. Here, willow is a person, and this person is willow. There seems to be no obvious difference between the two. Jasper also has a pun meaning. Literally, it is in harmony with the green of willow trees, and it also refers to young and beautiful girls, which just echoes the spring breeze in February below. This is the weeping willow in early spring, and it is not yet time for the trees to be graceful and mellow in summer and autumn. But the following two sentences are better: I don't know who is carrying thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors. Before he opened it, who thought the spring breeze was like scissors? Turning the warm and cold February spring breeze from invisible to tangible shows the magic and dexterity of the spring breeze, making Singing Willow a poetic model of describing the object.
This poem sings the spring breeze through the willow tree, compares the spring breeze to scissors, says that she is the creator of beauty, and praises her for cutting out the spring. This poem is full of people's joy in early spring. The novelty and appropriateness of metaphor and metaphor is the success of this poem. Therefore, "Notes on Tang Poems" says: things are wonderful, and the meaning is soft.