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Who are the famous people named Lu in history?
1, (292- 235 BC), surnamed Jiang, surnamed Lu, was born in Puyang, Weiguo (now hua county, Anyang City, Henan Province). At the end of the Warring States period, a famous businessman, politician and thinker was the prime minister of Qin.

Qin fostered proton aliens to enter the political core of Qin, and the aliens succeeded to the throne and became the king of Qin Zhuang. In the first 249 years, Lv Buwei was the prime minister, with 100,000 households, 3,000 diners and 10,000 family members in Luoyang, Henan.

After the death of King Zhuang Xiang, the young prince was made king, and Lv Buwei was the prime minister, the so-called "Guan Zhong", who ruled the world.

2. Lv Chen (about 235 BC-BC 173), the general of Chen Sheng Rebel Army at the end of Qin Dynasty, was killed by Zhuang Jia. After Chen Sheng was killed, Lv Chen organized the Cangtou Army to rebuild the Zhang Chu regime and killed the traitor Zhuang Jia. Later, he joined forces with Ying Bu to fight against Qin, and then defected to Xiang Liang and Liu Bang. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, he inherited the title of New Yang Hou from his father until his death.

3. Lv Gong

(Date of birth and death to be tested), descendant of Lu Shang, ancestor of Qi State, single father (now Dongdan, Shandong Province). The father-in-law of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. At that time, Lv Gong had a good relationship with the county magistrate of Pei County (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province). In order to avoid the entanglement of enemies, his family moved to Pei County from their single father. Lv Gong has the ability to meet people. His eldest daughter's name is Lv Zhi. He often tells people that "this woman is either rich or expensive".

Peixian county magistrate once proposed to his son, but Lv Gong politely declined. At a banquet in Peiling, Lv Gong met Liu Bang, then director of Surabaya Pavilion. Seeing Liu Bang's extraordinary bearing, Duke Lu especially respected him. Seeing Liu Bang's strange appearance again, Lv Gong said to Liu Bang after all the guests had dispersed, "I was good at reading fortune when I was young.

I've met too many people, but no one is as noble as your appearance. May you love yourself more! Soon, Lv Gong decided to marry his daughter Lv Zhi to Liu Bang, later Lv Hou. Lu Zuo, the wife of Duke Lu, was very angry with Lv Gong for marrying his daughter to Liu Bang. She said angrily, "You always said that my daughter is unusual and should marry a noble person.

Why do you send your daughter away so easily now? "Lu Gong smiled." What do women know? "After Lv Zhi married Liu Bang, she gave birth to a son and a daughter. Legend has it that once, she took two children to work in the field, and a passing old man asked her for some water to drink. When Lv Zhi saw that the old man was hungry, he made him some food. The old man was very grateful and showed her a face: "My wife's looks are the best in the world. "

He also interviewed his son and daughter face to face and said, "Madam is so expensive because of this boy. This woman is also a great blessing. " Later, he was named Hou by Liu Bang, and his brothers Lv Ze and Lu also participated in the Chu-Han War with Liu Bang, and were named Zhou and Hou respectively for their work.

4. Lv Zhi

(29 BC1~ BC 180), female, named Luo, Lv Hou (native), wife of Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu, now in Shanxian South, Shandong Province). A famous female politician in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. She helped Liu Bang to pacify the world. After Liu Bang's death in BC 195, she acted as an agent of state affairs. She is the first recorded female ruler in the history of 16 years.

In his early years, Lv Gong, his father, avoided enmity and moved to Pei County. He appreciated Liu Bang's extraordinary bearing at a banquet and betrothed his daughter to him. In 205 BC, Liu Bang was defeated by Xiang Yu, and Lv Zhi and Liu Bang's parents were captured and held hostage for two years. In the autumn of 203 BC, after Lv Zhi returned to Han, he stayed in Guanzhong. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, Lv Zhi was made queen and his son Liu Ying was made prince.

Lv Hou is resourceful. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Lv Hou helped Liu Bang kill Han Xin, Peng Yue and other half-recruited kings, eliminated the separatist forces and consolidated the unified situation. Liu Bang died in BC 195, and Emperor Liu Yingli addressed Lv Hou as the Empress Dowager.

Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty was weak in benevolence, but Lv Hou was actually in power. In BC 188, Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty collapsed and established Shaodi. Lv Hou fought against the imperial system for eight years. Shaodi complained bitterly because his mother was killed by Lv Hou. Lv Hou killed the young emperors one by one and made Liu Yi, the king of Changshan, emperor. "As soon as the Queen Mother received the order." Lv Hou reigned for 16 years and was the first of the three female rulers (Lv Zhi, Empress Wu and Cixi) in China history.

During Lv Hou's reign, the politics of Huang Lao, which originated from Liu Bang's recuperation, was further promoted. Before Liu Bang died, Lv Hou asked Liu Bang about the personnel arrangement behind him. She asked Xiao He who would succeed after Guo Xiang, and Liu Bang told Cao Can to succeed. After Cao Can, there were mausoleums and Chen Ping, but they could not be independent. Frequency is honest and honest, and his culture is not high. If there is a crisis in Liu Tianxia, it will be the savior of Liu Tianxia, and he can be appointed as Qiu.

Although Lv Hou actually came to power, she abided by the important personnel arrangement will made by Liu Bang before her death, and successively reused Xiao He, Cao Can, the tomb, Chen Ping, Zhou Bo and other founding heroes. And these ministers govern by doing nothing, conform to public opinion and never serve the people. Economically, light taxes are implemented. Implement a liberal policy towards industry and commerce.

During the reign of Lv Hou, no matter in politics, legal system, economy, ideology and culture, it laid a solid foundation for "the rule of culture and scenery". Lv Hou has the demeanor of a politician. Xiongnu took the opportunity of Liu Bang's death and wrote a book to humiliate Lv Hou, saying, "You lost your husband and I lost my wife. The two hosts are unhappy, so there is nothing to worry about. They are willing to take everything and have nothing to lose. "

Lv Hou adopted Lu Bu's idea, suppressed his anger and calmly replied: "I am old, abandoned, my teeth have deteriorated, and it is inconvenient to walk." Then send horses and chariots, politely decline. Feeling ashamed and disrespectful, the Huns sent envoys to apologize to the Han Dynasty and finally settled amicably.

In his later years, because there were no descendants, he was afraid that the descendants of Emperor Gaozu would bully Lu, so he sealed Lu's consorts as Hou. Lv Hou died in 180 BC at the age of 62 and was buried in Changling. After Zhu Lu wanted to be chaotic, he was put down by Chen.

Historians in ancient China could not get rid of the shackles of Confucianism when evaluating history. Confucianism became iron ruler who evaluated the merits and demerits of 2,000 years of history, and his evaluation of Lv Zhi was mixed. In fact, it is necessary to comment on the social influence of historical figures at that time and later. The so-called "the people are the sky, the country is the second, and the monarch is light."

5. Lu Qin

(Date of birth and death to be tested), word, from Yangzhou, Jiangsu. In the first year of Baoyuan in Song Renzong (l038), Wuyin was the top scholar. After winning the first prize, Lu Qin was sentenced to Bozhou. Value Jixian Academy, fellow initiates, gathering beads. Because I participated in the banquet of the Qin Dynasty, I went out to know the three countries of Qiu, Chu and Shu, and then resumed my studies and began to take notes.

In the fourth year of Emperor You of Song Dynasty (l052 AD), Iraq rebelled and advised not to block the news, but to "be alert and prepare the people." When I entered the imperial edict, I learned about Hangzhou and became a bachelor of Hanlin. According to Lu Qin's theory, Prime Minister Chen Zhizhong was greedy for money and committed treason. After Chen Zhizhong resigned, Lu Qin met Zhou Xu as a bachelor. Before his appointment, Song Renzong held a banquet to help him.

Ren Man immigrated to the German army, and because of his transshipment, Li Shen was at odds with him, was extravagant and dissipated, was impeached in political affairs, and was demoted to know the state and divided into Nanjing. Song Shenzong acceded to the throne, Liu Qin knew Chizhou and jiangning house, obtained a bachelor's degree in Fuxian Academy, and a bachelor's degree in Longtuge, and knew Kaifengfu. During this period, Lu Qin was knowledgeable, distinguished right from wrong, distinguished right from wrong, detested evil as hatred, and made remarkable achievements.

Lu Qin died at the age of 55 after changing to a bachelor's degree and popularizing the concept of Liquan. An assistant minister of rites posthumously awarded by the court. In Song Shenzong's imperial edict, "Lu Qin was the loneliest in the dynasty, and the festivals of governors and monarchs were extinct, so it was abandoned for more than ten years, and people were speechless ..." For the poor families in Lu Qin, Song Shenzong's imperial edict generously appeased the court.

Lu Qin was cheerful and agile, and was good at discussing. His remarks were highly praised by celebrities at that time. However, he is very serious and receives guests in Hangzhou. In a few words, he is called "Seven-character Sheren".