List of articles: 1. What are the effects and functions of plants named "Gentiana scabra" in rural areas? 2. What are the effects and taboos of Gentiana scabra? 3. What are the effects and taboos of Gentiana scabra? 4. What are the effects and taboos of Gentiana scabra? 5. What is the use of Gentiana scabra? 6. "Essence of Materia Medica": purging liver and gallbladder fire: the efficacy and application of Gentiana scabra. What is the efficacy and role of plants named "Gentiana scabra" in rural areas? First, the efficacy and role of Gentiana scabra
Clearing liver and relieving convulsion.
Damp-heat jaundice, urinary stranguria, damp-heat leukorrhagia, headache due to excess fire in liver and gallbladder, red eyes and swelling, deafness and ear swelling, hypochondriac pain, bitter taste, fever, convulsion and convulsion.
Appetite increased, physical fitness improved, complexion was rosy, sleep was good, and Putuo gradually improved.
It can reduce stomach qi and strengthen stomach quality, and its acidity can also supplement acid juice in the stomach and digest diet.
Main components of Gentiana scabra
Before understanding the efficacy and function of Gentiana scabra, let's take a look at its main components and its taste. Gentiana scabra is a commonly used medicine, which is cold and bitter in taste. It mainly contains gentiopicroside, glycosides, swertiamarin and other components, and has the effects of clearing heat, promoting diuresis, purging fire and relieving convulsion.
Its specific composition is as follows:
1. Alkaloids: such as choline and gentiopicroside.
2. Glycosides: Gentiana root contains glycosides, gentiopicroside, Swertiamarin, Swertiamarin, tetraacetylgentiopicroside, trefoil glycoside, picroside, etc.
3. Others: It also contains gentian trisaccharide, etc.
Pharmacological effects of Gentiana scabra
1, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory
Longdan decoction has inhibitory effects on many pathogenic bacteria to varying degrees.
Both Longchan and Gentiana liquid have significant anti-inflammatory effects by oral administration or intraperitoneal injection, which are 4 ~ 7 times stronger than sodium salicylate.
Gentian injection can obviously promote the phagocytosis of inflammatory cells.
2. Protect the liver, gallbladder and stomach.
This product has protective effect on liver injury caused by carbon tetrachloride, can reduce degeneration and necrosis of liver tissue cells, and has the effect of reducing transaminase.
Can shrink gallbladder, increase bile secretion, and is beneficial to gallbladder function.
A small amount of gentiopicroside can promote the secretion of gastric juice and gastric acid, which has the effect of invigorating the stomach; Taking it in large quantities will inhibit secretion, reduce appetite and hinder digestion.
3. Immune regulation
Gentiana scabra has the effect of inhibiting antibody production.
Longdan Xiegan Decoction injection can increase the weight of thymus in mice and promote the phagocytosis of peritoneal macrophages and lymphocyte transformation.
Longdan Xiegan Decoction has antiallergic effect, which can obviously reduce the allergic reaction caused by histamine.
4. Sedate, lower blood pressure and induce diuresis
Longchamp has sedative effect on mice, but it has anesthetic effect at high dose and has weak antagonistic effect on convulsion.
Gentiana tincture and choline can lower blood pressure.
Gentiana also has obvious diuretic effect.
5. Others
Relax the function of skeletal muscle.
Gentiopicroside can inhibit and kill plasmodium.
Longdan decoction has a strong paralyzing and lethal effect on ascaris suum.
Second, what are the taboos of Gentiana scabra?
Clearing heat and drying dampness; Clearing liver and relieving convulsion.
Damp-heat jaundice; Urine dripping pain; Yin swelling and itching; Under the damp-heat belt; Liver and gallbladder fire, head swelling and headache; Eyes red and swollen; Deafness and ear swelling; Hypochondriac pain and bitter taste; Fever, convulsions, convulsions.
taboo
If the spleen and stomach are weak and there is no damp-heat fire, don't take it on an empty stomach.
What are the effects and taboos of Gentiana scabra? 1. Efficacy and function of Gentiana scabra: Gentiana scabra is the root and stem of Gentianaceae, which has the functions of purging liver and gallbladder fire and removing damp-heat in lower energizer, and can treat damp-heat jaundice, dysuria and conjunctival congestion.
2, Gentiana contraindications: people with weak spleen and stomach and no damp-heat fire should not take Gentiana.
Function and efficacy of Gentiana scabra
Gentiana, also known as Gentiana, is a perennial herb.
The following is the knowledge about the function and efficacy of Gentiana scabra. Welcome to reading.
The role of Gentiana scabra
Effect on digestive tract
Gentian or gentiopicroside can promote the secretion of gastric juice and gastric acid. Oral administration of gentiopicroside to dogs with gastric fistula can promote gastric juice secretion, increase free hydrochloric acid and increase appetite.
However, sublingual administration or intravenous injection is ineffective, so gentiopicroside can directly promote gastric juice secretion and increase free acid.
Effect on central nervous system
Longchamp has an exciting effect on the central nervous system of mice, but it has an anesthetic effect in large doses.
It has also been reported that 25-200mg/kg long chain can inhibit the central nervous system, reduce spontaneous activity and directional reflex in mice, prolong the sleep time of pentobarbital sodium and chloral hydrate, lower body temperature, relax muscles and reduce the toxicity of strychnine. 200-400mg/kg has a sedative effect on mice and can reduce the activity of mice.
Swertiamarin can inhibit the central nervous system and has analgesic and sedative effects.
It has spasmolytic effect on intestinal and uterine smooth muscle.
pharmacological action
(1) Protect liver, promote gallbladder and strengthen stomach.
This product has protective effect on liver injury caused by carbon tetrachloride, can reduce degeneration and necrosis of liver tissue cells, and has the effect of reducing transaminase.
Can shrink gallbladder, increase bile secretion, and is beneficial to gallbladder function.
A small amount of gentiopicroside can promote the secretion of gastric juice and gastric acid, which has the effect of invigorating the stomach; Taking it in large quantities will inhibit secretion, reduce appetite and hinder digestion.
(2) sedation, hypotension and diuresis
Longchamp has sedative effect on mice, but it has anesthetic effect at high dose and has weak antagonistic effect on convulsion.
Gentiana tincture and choline can lower blood pressure.
Gentiana also has obvious diuretic effect.
(3) Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory
Longdan decoction has inhibitory effects on many pathogenic bacteria to varying degrees.
Both Longchan and Gentiana liquid have significant anti-inflammatory effects by oral administration or intraperitoneal injection, which are 4-7 times stronger than sodium salicylate.
Gentian injection can obviously promote the phagocytosis of inflammatory cells.
(4) Immunoregulation
Gentiana scabra has the effect of inhibiting antibody production.
Longdan Xiegan Decoction injection can increase the weight of thymus in mice and promote the phagocytosis of peritoneal macrophages and lymphocyte transformation.
Longdan Xiegan Decoction has antiallergic effect, which can obviously reduce the allergic reaction caused by histamine.
(5) Others
Relax the function of skeletal muscle.
Gentiopicroside can inhibit and kill plasmodium.
Longdan decoction has a strong paralyzing and lethal effect on ascaris suum.
The efficacy of Gentiana scabra
Bitter nature and cold nature.
(1) Classic: "It tastes bitter.
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2 "Do not record": "Great cold, non-toxic.
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③ Medical origin: "Cold smells bitter.
The secret of participation is that it is cold and bitter.
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(4) Experience of Western Medicine: "It tastes bitter and slightly sour, and it is cold in nature.
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Meridian enters the liver and gallbladder.
① Description of medicinal properties of drugs processed by Lei Gong: "Entering the four meridians of liver, gallbladder, kidney and bladder.
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(2) Herbal Shu Shu: "Foot Jueyin, Shaoyin and Yangming Meridian.
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Function: Purge excess fire in liver and gallbladder, and remove damp-heat in lower energizer.
It can be used for treating liver meridian fever, epilepsy, mania, Japanese encephalitis, headache, red eyes, sore throat, jaundice, heat dysentery, carbuncle, sore, scrotal swelling and pain, and pudendal pruritus.
Can be used for the treatment of damp-heat jaundice, swelling and itching, leukorrhagia, eczema, itching, deafness, hypochondriac pain, bitter taste, and convulsion.
(1) classic; "Cold and heat between the main bones, shock limping, continuous injury, five internal organs, antivirus method.
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(2) Don't record: "In addition to stomach fever, the temperature is sometimes too hot. Eliminating heat and benefiting the intestines will benefit the liver and gallbladder and stop the alarm.
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(3) the theory of medicinal properties: "Epilepsy enters the heart, strong and hot bones, carbuncle swelling; Treat heat, jaundice and aphtha.
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(4) "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Treat annoyance, malnutrition, fever, sores and scabies, and improve eyesight to stop annoyance.
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⑤ Materia Medica: "The ancient prescriptions are often used to treat jaundice.
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⑥ "Lu _ Yan Herbal Medicine": "Treating blood in stool due to alcoholism and blood in the intestine.
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⑦ "The Origin of Medicine": "It is intolerable to treat yellow eye swelling, eye swelling and high blood stasis.
The secret recipe of indications says: treat damp-heat in the lower part of rheumatism, swelling and pain from navel to foot, and beriberi caused by cold and dampness.
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⑧ "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "Treat sore throat and wash scabies.
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Pet-name ruby "Introduction to Medicine": "The heartache of treating a pawn, the heartache of attacking insects, and the pain of limbs.
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Attending "Outline": "Treat sore throat, wind-heat night sweats.
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What is the efficacy and function of Gentiana scabra? Gentiana scabra, alias Gentiana scabra, Sophora alopecuroides and Gentiana scabra, is the dried root and rhizome of Gentiana scabra, Gentiana scabra, Gentiana macrophylla or Gentiana scabra.
The first three species are called "Gentiana" and the latter is called "Gentiana".
It is distributed all over the country, and can be harvested in spring and autumn, especially in autumn.
After excavation, stems and leaves are removed, washed and dried.
Processing to remove impurities, cleaning, fully wetting, cutting and drying.
Classification of efficacy of heat-clearing and dampness-eliminating drugs.
Bitter nature and cold nature.
Meridian enters the liver and gallbladder.
Function: Purge excess fire in liver and gallbladder, and remove damp-heat in lower energizer.
It can be used for treating liver meridian fever, epilepsy, mania, Japanese encephalitis, headache, red eyes, sore throat, jaundice, heat dysentery, carbuncle, sore, scrotal swelling and pain, and pudendal pruritus.
Can be used for the treatment of damp-heat jaundice, swelling and itching, leukorrhagia, eczema, itching, deafness, hypochondriac pain, bitter taste, and convulsion.
Efficacy and function
1, Radix Gentianae has the functions of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, purging liver and gallbladder fire, reducing hepatocyte necrosis, protecting liver, increasing bile secretion, accelerating gastric juice production, stimulating appetite, promoting digestion and absorption, and protecting digestive system.
2. Gentiana contains choline, which can inhibit the central nervous system, lower the body temperature, relieve pain, and have certain blood pressure and diuretic effects.
3. It is found that Gentian decoction made from Gentiana has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, and has a good therapeutic effect on damp-heat jaundice, urinary stranguria, scrotal swelling and pain, itching, damp-heat leukorrhagia, headache due to excessive fire in the liver and gallbladder, head swelling, red eyes swelling and pain, deafness, ear swelling, hypochondriac pain and bitter taste.
4. Gentiopicroside can inhibit and kill malaria, namely plasmodium.
compatibility of medicines
With Bupleurum, Gardenia, Scutellaria baicalensis, clearing liver and purging fire.
Combined with Akebia Akebia, Semen Plantaginis and Alisma orientalis, it can clear away damp-heat.
Coptidis Rhizoma, Calculus Bovis, and Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis are used for purging fire and calming nerves.
Compatible with Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Radix Curcumae and Cortex Phellodendri, it can induce diuresis and remove jaundice.
taboo
Patients with spleen and stomach weakness, diarrhea and no damp-heat excess fire should avoid taking it, and at the same time should avoid taking it on an empty stomach and must take it after meals.
What's the use of gentian? Gentiana scabra is a traditional Chinese medicine commonly used in clinic to clear away heat and dry dampness. Its nature is bitter and cold, belonging to the liver and gallbladder meridian.
Gentiana scabra has the effects of clearing heat, eliminating dampness and purging liver and gallbladder fire.
Clinically, Gentiana scabra is mainly used for various diseases caused by damp-heat in lower energizer.
In addition, it can also be used for headache, red eyes, bitter taste and other symptoms caused by excess fire in liver and gallbladder.
Clinical application:
Clinically, we often use Gentiana macrophylla to treat the following diseases:
1, Gentiana scabra can be used for damp-heat syndrome of lower energizer.
This medicine is bitter, cold in nature, enters the liver and gallbladder meridian, and is especially good at clearing damp-heat in the lower energizer of liver and gallbladder. It is an important drug for treating damp-heat diseases of liver and gallbladder and its meridians.
When treating vulvar swelling, itching, leukorrhagia, eczema, itching and other symptoms caused by downward flow of damp heat, it is often combined with herbs such as Cortex Phellodendri and Radix Sophorae Flavescentis. In the treatment of patients with damp-heat jaundice, drugs such as Herba Artemisiae Scopariae and Fructus Gardeniae are often combined.
2. Gentiana scabra can also be used for diseases with liver and gallbladder fire.
This medicine is bitter, cold and dry, which can clear the damp-heat in the liver and gallbladder and clear the excess fire in the liver and gallbladder. It is an important drug for treating excess heat and excess fire in liver meridian.
To treat headache, red eyes, hypochondriac pain and bitter taste caused by liver fire, drugs such as Bupleurum and Gardenia are often combined, such as Longdan Xiegan Decoction. In the treatment of febrile convulsion caused by excess heat of liver meridian and extremely hot wind, drugs such as Niuhuang and Uncaria are often combined, such as Liangjing Pill.
Modern applications:
Modern pharmacological studies have proved that Gentiana scabra has the functions of protecting liver, benefiting gallbladder, calming, lowering blood pressure and resisting inflammation. In addition, it can also inhibit leptospira, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, typhoid Bacillus and so on.
This case can be compatible with Radix Gentianae, and can treat acute icteric hepatitis, acute cholecystitis, hypertension, acute conjunctivitis, acute pelvic inflammatory disease and other diseases.
Herbal essence: purging liver and gallbladder fire: efficacy and application Gentiana is the root of many Gentiana species in Gentianaceae.
Named for its bitter taste like bile.
It is distributed all over the country and is often used as an ornamental flower.
It is often dug, dried and cut into sections in autumn.
Eat raw.
First, the effect of Gentiana scabra:
Gentiana macrophylla is bitter and cold.
Liver, gallbladder and stomach meridians entered.
The efficacy can clear away heat, dry dampness and purge liver and gallbladder fire.
Your liver and gallbladder are hot.
It is often used to treat damp-heat jaundice, vulvar swelling and itching, damp-heat leukorrhagia, eczema and itching, liver fire and red eyes, tinnitus and deafness, hypochondriac pain and bitter taste.
Summary of famous works:
Classic: "Cold and heat between bones, convulsion and epilepsy, continuous injury, fixing the five internal organs, and killing virus.
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"Bielu": "In addition to stomach fever, the temperature is sometimes hot, and the heat will stop diarrhea, benefit the liver and gallbladder, and stop the alarm.
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"Pearl Capsule": "The eyes are yellow and swollen, with high blood stasis and unbearable pain.
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Medication method: "dispel pathogenic heat of liver meridian, remove damp-heat swelling of lower energizer and purge bladder fire."
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Medicinal Solution of Sorbus fragrans: "Gentiana scabra can treat stagnation of liver and gallbladder, red eyes, high blood stasis, jaundice, heat and astringency of bladder and sore throat.
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Compendium of Materia Medica: "Great suffering, great cold and heavy yin.
Benefiting liver and gallbladder, purging fire, entering bladder meridian and kidney meridian.
In addition to the damp heat of the lower coke, wine immersion can also be vulgar and upward.
Treat cold and heat between bones, convulsion and epilepsy, sometimes warm, yellow dysentery, cold and wet beriberi, burning throat, red eyes and weak flesh, carbuncle and scabies.
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Second, the compatibility and application of Gentiana macrophylla:
1. Used for patients with excess heat in liver and gallbladder, hypochondriac pain, headache, bitter taste, red eyes, deafness, yin swelling and itching.
Gentiana scabra is good at purging excess heat in liver and gallbladder, and it is indeed an important medicine.
For the above syndromes, it is often combined with Bupleurum, Scutellaria and Gardenia, namely Longdan Xiegan Pill.
Zhang Xichun said: "It can enter the liver and gallbladder, nourish liver blood, benefit gallbladder, reduce the heat of liver and gallbladder, and prevent inflammation. All diseases caused by eye diseases, hematemesis, epistaxis, bloody stool, panic attack and liver and gallbladder heat can be cured.
Its effect of purging excess heat in liver and gallbladder is several times that of Paeonia lactiflora, but its effect of restraining deficiency heat in liver and gallbladder is not as good as that of Paeonia lactiflora.
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Liu said: "Bupleurum is the main ingredient, gentian is the ambassador, and eye diseases need medicine."
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2. Used for damp-heat jaundice, swelling and itching, yellow belt, eczema and other symptoms.
Gentiana scabra has the functions of clearing away heat, purging fire and eliminating dampness.
For jaundice, herbs such as Artemisia capillaris and Gardenia are often used in combination.
For yin swelling and itching, damp-heat leukorrhagia and eczema, herbs such as Sophora flavescens, Cortex Phellodendri and Semen Plantaginis are often combined.
Three. Usage and dosage of Radix Gentianae:
Gentiana scabra is often used in decoction and pill powder.
The dosage of decoction is several grams to more than ten grams.
Fourth, the application of Gentiana macrophylla:
Gentiana scabra is bitter and cold, and it is a medicine for purging fire, but it is forbidden for those with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold.
New edition of materia medica: "Gentiana scabra can cure jaundice, but there are many ineffective ones." Why not? " Jaundice is a kind of damp-heat and jaundice caused by non-heat, which is not suitable for Gentiana.
Gentiana scabra can dry dampness and purge heat, but it can't dry heat and purge dampness.
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Huang Yuanyu said, "If it is cold, don't eat it.
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Wang Angyan: "Overtaking hurts the stomach.
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-notes on actual combat of traditional Chinese medicine 20.9. 10 night
# Practical Notes on Traditional Chinese Medicine #
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