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The Origin and Legend of Hutuluo
On the origin of hetuluo's book. Ancient and modern times have different understandings. Traditionally, it is generally believed that "painting by a river leads to a book" and "Book of Changes": "Painting by a river leads to a book, which is done by a saint." "Book of Rites Li Yun": "The river makes a horse map". There were also negative views in the pre-Qin period:

Fuxi collected the river map and drew the eight diagrams.

"Biography of Shangshu Gu Ming Kong Anguo": "Fuxi is the king of the world, and the dragon and horse are out of the river, so painting eight diagrams is called a river map." "Han Li Wen Jia": "Fuxi and the world are one, and it is appropriate for heaven to write about birds and beasts, and it is appropriate for the land to write about He Tuluo, so it is appropriate to make changes." "History of the Five Elements": "Liu Xin thought that Fu was the queen of heaven and was influenced by the river map, so he could figure it out and the rumors were true."

The Yellow Emperor received a river map, which read "Returning to Tibet"

The Yellow Emperor received a river map that read "Returning to Tibet". Chronology of Bamboo Book: "In the autumn and July of the 50 th year of the Yellow Emperor, Gengshen, the phoenix bird arrived, and the emperor sacrificed Luoshui." Note: "The dragon figure goes out of the river, the turtle book goes out of Luo, and the scarlet letter is given to Xuanyuan." Huangdi Neijing: "Huangdi has Xiong's family, Jiang Long makes a fortune, and turtles write books ... The so-called" return to Tibet "headed by Chongkun is also called. So, I returned to the collector. "

Emperor Yao has a dragon horse map.

Fu Ruizhi, Book of Song Dynasty: "In the seventieth year of Emperor, he built altars in Hehe, Luohe, Shunhe and news agencies. And the dragon horse in the province was crowned with the scarlet letter, and the green turtle stopped at the altar and vomited a picture. Armor is like a turtle, and its back is nine feet wide. The picture shows white jade, ruby is the word, mud is gold, and it is about a special rope. "

Emperor Shun got a negative river map of Huanglong.

Fu Ruizhi, a Song book, said, "Shun set up an altar on the river, and Huanglong lost the picture. The picture is 33 feet long and 9 feet wide. Out of the altar, it is red and green. "

Dayu received the admission notice.

Chronology of Bamboo Book: "Xia Yuhou's family." Chen's note: "When Yao was in the river, a white fish grew up and said," My river is good. Hu Yu said: Wen lives to control water. It is said that it is a picture of the Weihe River, and it is said that it is a water control ... Luo Shugui's book is for Hong Fan. "History of the Five Elements": "Liu Xin thought that Yu ruled the water, gave Luo Shu, learned the law, and made nine realms. "

Tang Cheng arrived in Rhodes late to ask.

"Song Shu Fu Rui Zhi": "Go to Luo, watch the Yao altar, there are black turtles, write in red pen."

King Wen received Uncle Luo and replied to the river map.

When you become a king, you will see rivers and Luo, and you will get a map of Zhang Long and a turtle book.

But what are the river map and Luo Shu? Before the Song Dynasty, ancient books and documents were never published. It was not until Chen Tuan in the Song Dynasty that the river map, Luo Shu, congenital map and Taiji map, which had been lost for more than two thousand years, were passed on to future generations. This is a controversial issue for generations. Around its source, later generations still have the following viewpoints: ① It comes from Taoist alchemy. ② From the observation of the Milky Way. ③ Observed from paleoclimate and orientation. (4) from the ancient calendar referred to by Beidou bucket handle, and thus produced. ⑤ The tail trajectory of comet originated from Luoshu. ⑥ The number of river maps originated from the number of heaven and earth in the Book of Changes, and Luo Shu also originated from the Book of Changes. The above statement is still a family statement and has not been recognized.

Another legend

According to legend, during crouching, the parishioners in crouching "tied ropes and fished in nets" and raised livestock, which promoted the development of production and improved people's living conditions. Therefore, good luck is a godsend. There is a kind of beast, the dragon carries a horse. It has wings and is eight feet and five inches high. It was approved by Longlin and Ling Bo to tread water, like treading water, carrying map points, entering the Tuhai River from the Yellow River (now Baihe and Songzhuang Township, Mengjin County, Luoyang City) and swimming in the Tuhai River. People call it the dragon horse. This is what later generations often say, "the dragon bears the horse." After seeing it, Fu drew a pattern according to the acupoints of the dragon horse. Then, another turtle appeared from Luoshui. Fu got this book with symbols and painted it as gossip. This is the cohesion recorded in the first chapter of Yi. "Rivers paint, Luo writes, and saints write." That is, what Fu said is "gossip, to understand the virtues of the gods and to love everything". Therefore, later generations built a negative figure temple, called the house. In memory of Fu's achievements in pioneering civilization.

The second of other legends

It is said that the Yellow Emperor was deeply loved by the people when he was in the Yellow Emperor. At the same time, it also touched the gods, so the weather was good, the grain was abundant, and the people lived and worked in peace. One day, the gods told the Yellow Emperor that there was a book of dragons and turtles in Luoshui. If you get it, the world will be better governed, so the Yellow Emperor led the people to cruise Luoshui. One day, when it was foggy, I vaguely saw a big fish trapped on the beach. The Yellow Emperor sympathized with the experience of this big fish, but he couldn't think of any good way, so he ordered five animals to be killed and sacrificed to the Emperor of Heaven, and personally knelt down to ask for help from the Emperor of Heaven. Heavenly Emperor was moved. After seven days and seven nights of heavy rain, Luoshui soared and the big fish was rescued. After the big fish left, the Yellow Emperor got the Hutuluo book, namely "Scenery of the River Map", which recorded all kinds of knowledge needed by human beings in hieroglyphics. This is the legendary "Luo Xian". According to legend, the place to get this book is in the south of Luoyang, the ancient city of Han and Wei dynasties, at the intersection of the old Ilo River.

The third of other legends

When the time came, Yao led the leaders to travel eastward to Luoshui. When the sun went down, I accidentally sank the jade into Luoshui, and suddenly I saw a light flashing on Luoshui, and a turtle came out and disappeared. So Yao built an altar beside Luoshui, chose an auspicious day, and seriously sank the jade into the bottom of the river. If you tilt slightly, the bottom of the river will be radiant, and then a cloud will fly, with the sound of spraying and spitting water inside. After a gust of wind, the clouds cleared and it was calm. There is a big turtle shell floating on the water, which is nine feet wide and green. The flat part of the shell is distinct in arts and sciences, with stars and seven political degrees, which records the rise and fall of emperors in previous dynasties. Since then, Yi language has spread among the people. This is the legendary "Gui Ling".

The fourth of other legends

According to legend, when Yu Shun, Shun Li, sank in Luoshui, the water suddenly turned red, and the turtle came out with a book. Then a roll of Huanglong, a book in the middle of Shu, gave a red pen to Shun. This is the legendary "Huanglong negative book".

The fifth of other legends

Legend has it that when Yu was in charge of water control, Yu came to Luohe and saw the negative character of the tortoise, which was listed on the back, from one to nine, so Yu was the first to become a nine-domain. The Book House Yuan Gui * Imperial Office also said that "Yu Xia was the son of heaven, wrote a turtle book with 65 words, which was Hong Fan, and this so-called book publisher was also". In other words, Dayu has made great contributions to water control, and his virtue in the world is praised by all the people. There is a turtle in Luohe, which is 1.2 feet long and has 65 red characters on its back. Some people say that this is the "Hong Fan" in the history books and the nine laws governing the country.

Li Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Song of Luo": "Turtles are square, and green characters become again." By praising Luo Guiqiu's negative book, it brought light to the Han nationality. Turtle Book may be what we now call "Oracle Bone Inscriptions".