All the lecture halls are surnamed Ren.
Ren surname (? Ren? When you are a surname, what is the pronunciation of R? n)； One of the 12 basic surnames (Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Zhen, Ren, Xun, Nuo, Yi, Yi) granted by Emperor Huang 5000 years ago is a very old surname with a glorious tradition. Stone people are mainly Huaxia (Han nationality), and they are also a multi-ethnic and multi-origin surname with a population of about 5.32 million. Ranked 58th among hundreds of surnames.
Hundreds of surnames, Ren surnames, surnames sources
Origin one
Originated from Huangdi
The Yellow Emperor had twenty-five sons, and fourteen people got surnames, including Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Zhen, Ren, Xun, Yi, etc. Four of them belonged to the second surname. After Zhu Rong, he had eight surnames, Dong, Peng, Bald, Da, Cao, Zhen and Qian. These are some representative surnames in ancient times.
"Mandarin? Xu Chen explained in Yu Jin: "There are 25 descendants of the Yellow Emperor, 14 of whom have surnames, a total of 12 surnames, including Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Zhen, Ren, Xun, Nuo, Yi and Yi. 」
"Historical Records" contains: Huangdi, son of Shaodian. Ren Shi, a descendant of Yuyang, the youngest son of the Yellow Emperor, belongs to the surname given by the emperor and takes the country name as his surname. According to Tang Shu? According to Prime Minister's Biography and Zuo Zhuan's Justice, it is one of the twelve basic surnames given by Emperor Huang more than 5,000 years ago. This is a very old and glorious surname. "Compilation of Surnames": "There are twenty-five descendants of the Yellow Emperor, twelve of whom take Germany as their surname, and one man. From the sixth generation to Xizhong, he served as Xue, Wei and Qin. 」
"Comrade? Clan profile: "Twenty-five sons of the Yellow Emperor, twelve with the surname of De, one with the sixth one who went to Xi Zhong to seal Xue. According to legend, Zhuan Xu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, had a young son named Ren, so he thought. It was also appointed as a country with the wind as its surname. After the reign of Emperor Tai, the economy was given priority to, and Jeju is now appointed as the city. Ren Shi, descendants of Ren Shi, all took Ren as their surname. 」
After eleven years of seclusion, Zuo Zhushu said, "Ten countries all have surnames, such as Xie, Zhang, Xue, Shu, Lu, Zhu, Quan, Bi and Guo. 」
Because the Yellow Emperor built cars, he claimed to be Xuanyuan and the royal family, and because Xizhong built cars, he was honored as Xizhong. Huang Zu? . In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were ten surnames Xie, Zhang, Xue, Shu, Lu, Zhu, Zhong, Quan, Bi and Guo, all descendants of vassal states, which were enfeoffed. According to another sentence in Zuo Zhuan, Dare not use all your teeth? , of which the so-called? Zhu ren? It refers to these ten surnames, which are the most common surnames of aristocrats in the Western Zhou Dynasty, so I dare not argue with them, which shows the prominence of the clan at that time.
Liu Yuan 2
From Feng,No. Taiti, Fu Ren.
In the twenty-first year of Zuo Zhuan, the public said: Ren, Su, Xu, Zhuan Xu, and Feng's surname were also embarrassing teachers, but they had sacrifices. ?
Ren Shi, after being a Taiti, came from the fief of Taiti (Fuxi) and became famous. Responsible for offering sacrifices to Tai Sui and saving water. Proficient in Fuxi gossip, astronomical calendar, river festival, and good at piano and harp. "Comrade? According to the genealogy, at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, I visited the descendants of the ancient emperor Taizhou (Tai Hao) and divided them into four countries: Rencheng (now Jining, Shandong Province), Su (now Dongping, Shandong Province), Jining, Shandong Province, and Zhuluo (now Berlin Township, Pingyi, Shandong Province). Later, at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Ji Sun, a senior official of Lu, wanted to crusade against the vassal state of Zhuan Xu, which was also ridiculed by Confucius. Is there any trouble? . During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the small and weak Renguo dominated the vassal states such as Lu, Song and Qi. Until the end of the Warring States period, there were still tenacious among the Seven Heroes. After Qin Shihuang unified China, it was abolished as a country and set up as a county.
You are also young (born in poor mulberry, once lived in Rencheng, Qufu and Weishan), and your surname is Zhi, Guo Zhi, and your surname is Ren. A few birds have become officials and are good at playing the piano and harp. After their death, they were named Xibaidi by Phoenix. It is called Shao and is one of the five emperors.
Liu Yuan 3
Originated from di jun.
Two sects in Ren Shi
Di Jun-Yu Hao-Liang Yin-Panyu-Xizhong-Guangzhou
Dijun-Yu Hao-Bohr-Boneless-Stepless-Intestine.
There was a woman's party bathed in moonlight. Di Jun's wife often gave birth twice in ten months, so she began to take a bath.
Di Jun gave birth to Yu Hao, Yu Hao gave birth to Liang Yin, and Liang Yin gave birth to Panyu. This is the beginning of the boat. Panyu was born in Xizhong, Xi was born in Ji Guang, and Jiguang started with wood as a car.
Di Jun married three people, including He, Chang He, and Di Jun had children, including Ren. Di Jun's son, Yu Hao, was given the surname Ren. Yu Hao-Liang Yin-Panyu-Xizhong-Jiguang, all surnamed. No. Yu-Bo 'er-Boneless-Wuji-Chang, all surnamed Ren.
A country has ears, a surname, a son, and a grain. Among the islands in the North Sea, there are gods, birds with human faces, two green snakes and two red snakes, which are called Yuqiang.
There is a country with cows and plums. Some people have sons without bones and ears.
After no people, after no people (also known as? No succession? ), surnamed Ren, boneless, eating gas and eating fish.
There is another country that has no intestines. It's a surname, no stepson, eating fish.
Yu Hao, surnamed Ren, gave birth, Liang Yin gave birth to Panyu, Panyu gave birth to Xizhong, and Zhong gave birth to Ji Guang.
Yu Hao, surnamed Ren, gave birth to Bo 'er. Bo 'er was born boneless, boneless, unborn, unborn.
Among them, Zhimai Ren is the ancestor of Xizhong's car. (Di Jun-Yu-Liang Yin-Panyu-Xizhong-Ji Guang)
Bohr is another surname. (Dijun-Yu Hao-Bohr-Boneless-Stepless-Intestine)
Origin four
Originated from the ninth heavenly stem? Ren?
During the ancient tribal alliance, the ancestors of Yanhuang climbed Mount Tai to pray, and the drought lasted for ten days. According to God's will, China named five clans and cast ten Ding, which will always be called Tiande. Among them, Royal Mark? Ding ren? .
Emperor (Ding Ren). Rendi (now Rencheng) is the base camp. The leader of the people said? The emperor? The emperor holds the rules from which other important tribes derive. I married Ding, I married Ding, and I was born? The emperor? Word, Ding+Ren = Emperor = Car. Claiming to be the royal family, Ren Huang and Xuanyuan (because the royal family made cars, and the ancestor Xizhong was a summer car), rules or cars are the totem of the royal stone man. The royal family invented the automobile, and in order to commemorate the achievements of the royal family, they added words and created new words? Cars? As a result, Xuanyuan royal family became famous in China. People who are not born without bones will join others and call themselves? Ren? . My name is Zhong, too. Why? Take Ren as the father and Ding as the mother. Ren? Ding? Two words are superimposed and spelled into words, and it is formed? Medium? Words. Ren+Ding = Zhong,? Medium? Besides? People? The word next to it is for? Clock? (Man+Man+Ding = Zhong), claiming to be Zhong, means it is after Ren Ding. Therefore, people, also known as clocks, belong to, for example, Xizhong, Zhizhong, Zhongqi, and Zhong is, which contains Ding's information. In the middle is the combination of Ding and Wen, and in the middle is the emperor. China is also one of China, named China, Zhongyuan and China. They stick to one, don't overstep the rules, and stick to the rules. The sages in China all know the original meaning of the emperor and follow the rules of the emperor. Ren is the son of Xin, and in memory of Xin, the king of Wu cut down his royal family and sealed it in Xue.
God (decyl). Deck+e = emperor. Wu, the son of the royal family, is the emperor family. Wu married the decyl family and produced the emperor family. The word Emperor () is the combination of Wu and decyl. Deck+e = emperor (or? Hey? 、? Shun? Words). Wu holds an axe, and Wuwei is everywhere. E people claim to be? Me? (e variant). What do the descendants of the emperor call Wu? The first (e)? The command of e is called. Sue (e)? . The descendants of Gui gave birth to two important surnames: Jiang and Yao (Gui+female = Jiang = Yao).
Xia (Jackie). A+ ego = summer. Jia Jia is pronounced Xia Yin. A is the god of agriculture, that is, Shennong, and Xia people established the Long Xia Dynasty. When Taikang lost his country, Shao Kang was forced to flee to Rencheng. His mother was the daughter of a royal stone man. If you don't give birth to a daughter for yourself, you will be the temple name of the lady of Xia Leader. Shao Kang, with the help of his grandfather, the Stone Royal Family, expelled Dongyi. Xia people invented armor in battle, so they got their name? Answer? Wearing armor and not afraid of bows and arrows, Xia people defeated Dongyi, which is known as Shao Kang Zhongxing in history. After the Five Revolution in the Tang Dynasty, Cheng Tang made Xiaren Yu Qi to commemorate Xiaren's descendants.
Yin (B G). G+B = yin. Geng read it. Pan Geng moved to Yin, which is called Yin Dynasty in history.
Shang (). Xin+C = quotient. The descendants of Gao Xin founded the Shang Dynasty. Shang C, that is, Shang Zi. Xin+C = quotient. Shang and Yin are close allies.
Origin five
Originated from the official position, originated from the official appointment in the early Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and belonged to the official title of surname. Ren was one of the six local officials of the Qing Dynasty in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, and he was a great Si Tuleideng in later generations. Hey? Radicals are commonly known as ren. In the classic Zhou Li? It is recorded in the magistrate:? Ren, that is, Ren, is the post of Da Situ and is excited by the villagers' three things. ? The main responsibility is to be in charge of land and people, and to be responsible for domestic field farming and forced labor. In the second year of Yuan Shou in Han Dynasty (1 BC), he was changed to Da Situ. In the twenty-seventh year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 5 1), it was renamed Situ. During the Northern Zhou Dynasty, six officials were appointed, with Da Situ as the head of local government and Qing as the post.
Among the descendants of Da Situ, there is a stone man who takes the official position of his ancestors as his surname.
Liu Yuan
Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. According to Records of the History of Qing Dynasty? Team strategy? Manchu eight banners surname ":
(1). Manchu Shu Shu Jue Luo Shi, whose Manchu language is Susu Guiollot Hala, belongs to one of the ancient Manchu surnames. The ancient Bohai people, who originated in the early Liao Dynasty, lived on both sides of the middle and lower reaches of Heilongjiang. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, many people called the Han surname a stone man.
(2) Ren Jiashi of Manchu, whose Manchu language is Iingiya Hala, lives in Swanburg (now Tieli, Heilongjiang). In the early Qing Dynasty, the surnames of China, who was in charge of many things, were Shi Ren and Lian Shi.
Origin seven
Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. Today, Hani, Yao, Hui, Tu, Qiang, Shui and other ethnic minorities all have clan members, and most of their sources come from the policy of retaining people and the movement of changing the land to the stream implemented by the central government during the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
Yuanliuba
Originated from the Qidan nationality, from Lu Ye, king of Ren Huang in Liao Dynasty? Lu Ye, the son of the times? Xuan, a refuge, changed his surname to surname. King Ren Huang, is this the law of Liao Taizu? Jerud, the eldest son of Abaji? Multiply by the title. In the first year of Liao Tianxian (AD 926), Liao Taizu destroyed Bohai, rebuilt Dongdan Kingdom there and sealed the law. He became an emperor and ruled his land with the legal system of the Han people. In the first year of Liao Tianxian (AD 927), King Ren Huang returned to Korea in August of the lunar calendar. In October of the lunar calendar, King Ren Huang led his ministers to see the Queen Mother. Prince Marshal Wang Xun, a friend of China and foreign countries, should inherit reunification. ? Does the Queen Mother abide by today's laws? Deguang is the throne of the emperor, and it is for Emperor Taizong of Liao Dynasty. In the third year of Liao Tianxian's reign (929), on the first day of the ninth lunar month, Emperor Taizong of Liao lived in Huang Renwang, and later sent Huang Renwang to the later Tang regime. In the sixth year of Liao Tianxian (932), in March of the lunar calendar, Xin Wei and Emperor Taizong of Liao called his ministers to discuss military affairs. Xiao, the princess took her family to see Dongdan. Soon, King Ren Huang was defeated in the internal struggle of the ruling clique, so he defected to the late Tang Emperor Li Congke. In the 11th year of Liao Tianxian (937, the second year of Tianfu in the late Jin Dynasty), in the lunar calendar leap 165438+ October, Shi Jingtang, the high-impedance of the late Jin Dynasty, led an army to attack Heyang (now Mengzhou in Henan Province), and Li Congke was at the end of the road. Do you want to obey the law? Double suicide with him. Lu Ye? If it failed, Li Congke sent someone to kill him, and then Li Congke set himself on fire. In the late Jin Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu issued a letter to collect the bodies of soldiers who died in battle on Fenshui, and piled the bodies of the deceased into hills in Beijing (called in ancient times? Watch? )。
Lu Ye? After being killed, his son Lu Ye? Xuan fled with his family to avoid disaster and meet his father? King Ren Huang? The first word of homophonic Chinese characters? Ren? For the surname, its descendants are called stone men, passed down from generation to generation.
Liu Yuan 9
Originated from Ba nationality, he was a descendant of Banxie nationality in Qin and Han dynasties, belonging to Han culture, and changed his surname to Shi. According to the history book Shu Wei:? Stone man is one of the Bayi Shuai. ? In Wei's book? Bayi? , is what people say in history? Banyan people? It is a branch of ancient Ba people, also known as Baihuyi, Baihufu Yi, Yi people, Ba people and so on. Bo Ban ethnic groups are mainly distributed in eastern Sichuan and Langzhong, Sichuan. There are seven surnames in Han Dynasty: Luo, Pu, Du, E, Du, Gong. Banxie people are good at crossbow shooting and hunting, and live in today's Jialing River basin. Because this nation used wooden rafters in the process of fighting, it took the lead and did not retreat until death, so it was called? Banyan people? . According to legend, during the reign of Qin Zhaoxiang and Wang Biaoze, Bantu people helped Qin get rid of the tiger disaster. Qin and Wang Biao, because of their great contributions, granted special land and were exempted from taxes. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, half of the people started to help Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang fight against Qin Jun, which made great contributions to Emperor Gaozu's decision to set up a palace in Guanzhong. Because of his vulgar love of singing and dancing, he also created the famous Bayu dance, which was highly appreciated by Emperor Gaozu, accepted as a part of the temple fair dance in the Han Dynasty, and was ordered to write a letter? Did Banjieshi reduce his taxes? .
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Han surname Shiren appeared in half of the ethnic groups, which should be the result of the integration of Han ethnic groups, and its source needs further research.
Origin ten
Originated from the Tangut, it came from dangxiang, Xixia, and it was a Chinese name change. Dangxiang, a descendant of the Tuoba nationality in Xianbei, established the famous Xixia Dynasty (990 ~ 1227). In the Xixia regime, most of them adopted the Han system of the Song Dynasty, including institutions, official positions, etiquette, writing, justice, production and lifestyle. Although the two countries are hostile countries with frequent wars, people-to-people exchanges have not stopped, and there are frequent exchanges in culture and trade, even marriage. Before Emperor Zhao Zhenbao proclaimed himself in the first year of Emperor Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty (1038, Xixia), there was no Han surname among the Tangut people, mostly Li and Zhao Er, and they were the leaders of the Tangut clan of Xianbei Tuoba Department in the eighth year of Tang Zhenguan (634). After the red word was lost, Emperor Taizong named him Li. After the Tubo people expanded northward, they scattered in the Tangut tribes in southern Gansu and Qinghai, and moved to Qingzhou (Qingyang, Gansu) and Zhou Xia (Baichengzi, Jingbian, Shaanxi). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Tuoba, the leader of the Tangut Department? Sigong was promoted to the position of our time in Dingnan Army for his participation in suppressing the Huang Chao Uprising in the Tang Dynasty, and later changed his surname to Li. At the same time, he was named Zhao and Li Sisheng was named Xia Guogong. Since then, the Tuoba family of Xianbei has been renamed as Li and Zhao. After Song Taizong Zhao Kuangyi ascended the throne, Li Jipeng, the leader of the Tangut tribe, was appointed as zhang de, our time envoy, and sent troops to take over the ruling power. Li Jipeng's younger brother, Li, resolutely opposed the surrender of the Northern Song Dynasty and led his troops to Jinze (now Etuoke Banner, Yikezhao League, Inner Mongolia), 300 miles northeast, to establish political power to resist the Song Dynasty. Li is the grandfather of the emperor who founded the Xixia Dynasty.
Therefore, the stone man in the Tangut nationality is the result of intermarriage with the Han nationality in the Song Dynasty. In the third year of Zhaoyun in the Southern Song Dynasty (twenty-two years of Genghis Khan Temujin, 1227), the Mongol khanate destroyed Xixia, and most of the Tangut clans fled to the south of the Yangtze River in the Song Dynasty, gradually becoming Chinese and becoming a branch of Hanshi people.
Hundreds of surnames and the migration and distribution of Ren Shi
Shiren is a multi-ethnic and multi-source surname, ranking 58th in the current surname list, belonging to the big surname series, with a population of about 5169,000, accounting for about 0.32% of the total population in China. Living between the surnames in ancient times, there is no marriage and marriage.
During the pre-Qin period, Ren mainly lived in Chongqing, Shandong Binzhou, Henan, Hubei and other places. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Ren Shi had spread to Shaanxi, Sichuan, Gansu, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. During the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty, the surname Ren was more widely distributed, but the main body was still in the North and the Central Plains. By the Song Dynasty, this surname had emigrated to Fujian. In the early Qing Dynasty, he was appointed to Taiwan Province Province.
During the Song Dynasty, there were about 350,000 people surnamed Ren, accounting for 0.46% of the national population, ranking 47th. The largest province with the surname of Ren is Sichuan, accounting for about 3 1% of the total population of Ren. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Sichuan, Shandong and Henan, which account for about 70% of the total population in China. Secondly, it is distributed in Hubei and Gansu, where the surname is 14%. The surnames of China are mainly distributed in the north of the Yangtze River, forming three surnames gathering areas with Sichuan and Gansu in the west as the center, Henan and Hubei in the middle and Qilu in the east.
During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 365438+100000 people, accounting for 0.33% of the national population, ranking seventieth. The net population growth rate of Song Yuanming in 600 years is 20%. Ren, who is mainly distributed in the north, has been severely impacted by the long-term inferior war. Shanxi was the largest province in Ren Shi in Ming Dynasty, accounting for about 2 1.8% of the total population of Ren Shi. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shanxi, Shandong, Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces, accounting for about 6 1% of the total population. Secondly, it is distributed in Jiangsu, Hebei, Shaanxi and Henan, and the number of surnames in these four provinces is 2 1%. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of Ren surname changed greatly, and the population mainly migrated from the Central Plains to the southeast and west. The whole country has re-formed four regions that live on surnames: Shanxi in the north, Sichuan in the west, Shandong in the east and Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the southeast.
According to historical records? "The Biography of South Vietnam" Qin Shihuang settled in Nanhai County, Panyu County (now Guangzhou), where he had a commander-in-chief, so the stone man moved to Guangdong during the Qin Dynasty. Stone men in Han Dynasty were distributed in many places in Sichuan and Henan. At the same time, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Gansu and other provinces also have residents with surnames. After the Three Kingdoms, the distribution of stone men was more extensive, such as Ren Xu in the Western Jin Dynasty (now Linhai, Zhejiang Province), Ren in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Taiyuan, Shanxi Province), Chen in the Southern Dynasties (now Fuyang, Anhui Province), Ren Dijian in the Tang Dynasty (now xi, Shaanxi Province) and Ren Tao (now Shanxi Province). Shaoxing Jinshi in the Southern Song Dynasty was recommended by Ren Wen from Fujian County (now Fuzhou), indicating that the Stone Man had moved to Fujian at the latest in the Song Dynasty. Since the Qing Dynasty, there have been people living abroad in Fujian, Guangdong and Shiren, such as the existing Chinese in Singapore, who have established clan organizations.
According to historical records? According to the Biography of South Vietnam, the viceroy had ordered Zhao Tuo to establish the country, which shows that Ren moved to Guangdong when he was in Qin Dynasty. By the Han Dynasty, Ren had been scattered in Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi and other places in the north of China, while the south lived in Sichuan, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other places. It can be seen that Ren moved south before the Han Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, Ren Ao lived in Xuzhou (now Jiangsu), and later his descendants moved to Weinan, Shaanxi.
The contemporary population with arbitrary surnames has reached 4.2 million, which is the 59th surname in China, accounting for about 0.34% of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Ren surname has increased from 3 1 0,000 to more than 4.2 million, an increase of about 1.3 times, and the growth rate of Ren surname population is basically the same as that of the whole country. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Henan, Hebei, Shanxi and Shandong provinces, accounting for about 39% of the total population of the country. Secondly, it is distributed in Shaanxi, Liaoning, Sichuan, Anhui and Jiangsu, and the number of surnames in these five provinces is concentrated by 27%. Henan is the largest province in Ren Shi, accounting for about 1 1% of the total population of Ren Shi. The whole country has formed a distribution area of northern surnames centered on Henan, Hebei, Shanxi and Shandong, and a layout with fewer surnames in the south of the Yangtze River. Over the past 600 years, Ren Shi's population movement has been characterized by a strong migration from southeast to Central China and North China. The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of Ren surname in the crowd shows that in most areas of Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Liaoning, southeastern and central Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, eastern Gansu and northern Hubei, Ren surname accounts for more than 0.63% of the local population, and the central area can reach more than 1.5%. The above-mentioned coverage area accounts for about 18.3% of the total land area and is inhabited. In southeastern Henan, southern Shandong, most of Hubei, northern Anhui, Sichuan and Chongqing, most of Yunnan, western and northern Guizhou, central Gansu, northeastern Inner Mongolia and most of Jilin, the proportion of local population is generally between 0.42% and 0.63%, and its coverage area accounts for about 18% of the total land area, and about 26% of surnames live in it.