However, there was nothing in his hometown. The boat took him home and praised all the people. The viewer believes that the car is solid and works for it.
One day, the people of Jin and Chu laughed at their stupidity, and more and more people thought they were self-sufficient and ignored them. Moreover, Koubing invaded its territory and overtook our car.
If the car breaks down, it will be lost, and you will never know. Note: ① Yue: Yue Guo.
② The following "Fu (ú →)" and "Bi (ní)" and "yuán (yá n)" are all parts of ancient buses. 3 Zhu: equivalent to "to".
4 genera: one after another. ⑤: dài, cheating.
1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (4 points) ① Decadence: bad and destroyed; 2 think that if the car is solid: originally; (3) The effect is the same as the effect: imitation, imitation; The more you feel jealous of yourself, ignore it: ignore it.
2. Translate the following sentences. (6 points) ① Row home and brag to others.
(2) Koubing invaded its territory until the enemy invaded its territory. 3. What did you learn from Vietnamese after reading this story? (5 points) A: ① Don't pretend to understand, brag casually ② Don't believe, don't imitate blindly ③ Don't judge things subjectively, know the nature of things ④ Don't be self-righteous ⑤ Listen to opinions and accept correct suggestions.
There are no cars in Vietnam. A tourist (from Yueguo) got on a bus on the outskirts of Jin Chu. The wheels with rotten spokes are broken, and the pin at the joint between the shaft and the scale is also broken, so the shaft is useless. But because there was never a car in his hometown, (he) put it on the boat and went home to brag in front of everyone.
The spectators listened to his boasting and thought that the car was like this, and people followed suit. One day, when Chu Jin people saw (their cars), they laughed at their clumsiness. The Vietnamese think (the people of Jin and Chu) are deceiving themselves and ignore them.
When the enemy invaded their territory, the Vietnamese drove an old car to resist the enemy. The car broke down and suffered a great defeat. I still don't understand the reason for the car.
2. If Zhuangzi wants to stab a tiger, there are two tigers fighting for the cow. Bian Zhuangzi will stab the tiger and the pavilion will stop it. He said: "When two tigers eat cows, they will fight, and fighting will cause great injuries and small deaths.
Stab straight from the wound, and every move will have the name of Shuang Hu. "Bian Zhuangzi ran away and stood accurately.
If you are inclined, two tigers fight, the big one gets hurt and the small one dies. Zhuangzi stabbed him from the wounded and killed two tigers at once.
Now Korea and Wei want to attack it, but they don't understand its day. It is inevitable that a big country will be injured and a small country will perish. From the point of injury, every action must have two realities.
The same is true of Zhuangzi Cihu. "Hui Wang said,' Good'." A big country suffers from fruit injury and a small country suffers from fruit death. Qin Xingbing attacked it and won a great victory.
There are two tigers fighting for a cow. Bian Zhuangzi is going to assassinate the tiger A servant in the museum stopped him and said, "Two tigers want to eat cows. When they have a good appetite, they will fight with each other. The result of the fight is that the big tiger will get hurt and the little tiger will die. If you stab the tiger again, you will get the reputation of killing two birds with one stone. " Bian Zhuangzi thought the servant was right, so he stood and waited.
A moment later, two tigers really fought. The older one was injured and the younger one died. Bian Zhuangzi stabbed the injured big tiger, which really made a great contribution to killing two tigers.
(1) Zhuangzi: This refers to Lu's doctor Bian Zhuangzi in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was very brave. (2) Pavilion (shù): here refers to the guests or servants under the gate of Bianzhuang.
An upright person, a boy or a person of low status. Fang Qi: I'm going.
(4) Stand by: Must, and so on. The pronoun here refers to this matter.
(5) stop: discourage (6) eat sweet: eat with relish. (7) of course: correct.
(8) must: wait. (9) Sentiment: a word indicating time means a moment later.
(10) Death: Fall to the ground and die. (1 1) Xuan: for a while.
(12) Work: Effect. (13) It is said that from the perspective of a child servant, the same thing will get completely different results because of the different timing and handling methods.
This fable tells us that we can get twice the result with half the effort if we are good at analyzing contradictions, making use of contradictions, grasping opportunities and being both wise and brave. From the perspective of two tigers, local interests should obey the overall interests, immediate interests should obey the long-term interests, and small principles should obey the big principles. Otherwise, endless internal struggles and intransigence will only hurt both sides and benefit the third party.
Why did Bian Zhuangzi kill Shuang Hu? After a while, two tigers fought, the big one was injured and the little one died. The idiom says that when snipes and mussels compete, the fisherman gains.
Kill two birds with one stone. I wonder what the topic is. Let me give you some information.
3. Seek six classical Chinese+questions+answers. The shorter the answer, the better.
Go to town and forget to fuck it. Having fulfilled his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist."
Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.
People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident." 1。
Translate sentences. ① Zheng people want to buy shoes; ② the eldest son measured his feet; ③ he sat there; ③ he sat there.
What does Zheng Ren tell us when he buys shoes? 4。 Interpretation of words in the text.
① Sit on it () ② Go to town () ③ Forget to fuck it () ④ Return to it () ⑤ Why not try it in Wang Mian? Zhuji people. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory.
When I came home at dusk, I forgot the cow, or took the cow to blame the field. My father was angry and scolded. As good as ever.
Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything? Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with an ever-burning lamp.
Buddha statues are full of clay figures, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't know. 1。
Explanation: 1 Stealing into school and stealing from home: () 2. Learn from memory. Children are so stupid () 4. If you don't see the field, 5. Father's anger () 6. Don't listen to him. Wang Mian people, Zhuji people () (2) Sneak out and sit on the Buddha's leg at night, and lead the ever-burning lamp to read () (3).
Why did Wang Mian become a painter? () People who were born in the north but didn't know Ling were officials in the south, sitting on the table licking Ling and entering the corner. Or: "Ling must shell."
In order to cover up his shortcomings, the man said, "I don't know that the reason for eating shells together is to clear away heat and detoxify." . "The questioner said," Do you have this in the north? " ? " Answer: "there are mountains in front and mountains behind!" " Fu Ling was born in the water and called it a local product, so I don't know what I think I know.
1。 Explain that the words ① sitting on the mat and () ② dissipating heat and () 2 have been added.
Translate sentences. Fu Ling was born in the water and called it a local product, so I don't know what I think I know.
() After reading this article, talk about your views on the strong ignorance of northerners. () Some Chu people waded in the river. Their swords fell into the water from the boat and said, "My sword fell off the boat." The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword.
The boat works, but not the sword. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? 1。 Add some words.
Its sword fell from the boat into the water. Since () is where my sword fell, and () 2. Enough boats, not enough swords. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? () In terms of expression, the first two sentences of the question are () and the last sentence is ().
5。 What description methods are used in this paper to describe the Chu people? What are his outstanding characteristics? ( )6。
What is this fable called? What reason did he explain? Zheng people want to buy shoes, first measure their feet and let them sit down. Go to town and forget to fuck it.
Having fulfilled his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist." Instead, it is.
The anti-urban strike cannot be realized. People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident."
1。 Translate sentences.
① Zheng people want to buy shoes; ② the eldest son measured his feet; ③ he sat there; ③ he sat there. What does Zheng Ren tell us when he buys shoes? 4。
Interpretation of words in the text. ① Sit on it () ② Go to town () ③ Forget to fuck it () ④ Return to it () ⑤ Why not try it in Wang Mian? Zhuji people.
When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. When I came home at dusk, I forgot the cow, or took the cow to blame the field. My father was angry and scolded.
As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything? Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple.
At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with an ever-burning lamp. Buddha statues are full of clay figures, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't know.
1。 Explanation: 1 Stealing into school and stealing from home: () 2. Learn from memory. Children are so stupid () 4. If you don't see the field, 5. Father's anger () 6. Don't listen to him.
Wang Mian people, Zhuji people () (2) Sneak out and sit on the Buddha's leg at night, and lead the ever-burning lamp to read () (3). Why did Wang Mian become a painter? () People who were born in the north but didn't know Ling were officials in the south, sitting on the table licking Ling and entering the corner.
Or: "Ling must shell." In order to cover up his shortcomings, the man said, "I don't know that the reason for eating shells together is to clear away heat and detoxify." . "
The questioner said, "Is there this in the north?" ? "Answer:" There are mountains ahead and mountains behind! "Fu Ling was born in the water and called it a local product, so I don't know what I think I know. 1。
Explain that the words ① sitting on the mat and () ② dissipating heat and () 2 have been added. Translate sentences.
Fu Ling was born in the water and called it a local product, so I don't know what I think I know. () After reading this article, talk about your views on the strong ignorance of northerners. () Some Chu people waded in the river, and their swords fell into the water from the boat, so they made an agreement with the people on the boat and said, "My sword fell from above.
"Stop the boat and ask the person who signed the contract. The boat works, but not the sword. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? 1。
Add some words. Its sword fell from the boat into the water. Since () is where my sword fell, and () 2.
Enough boats, not enough swords. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? () In terms of expression, the first two sentences of the question are () and the last sentence is (). 5。
What description methods are used in this paper to describe the Chu people? What are his outstanding characteristics? ( )6。 What is this fable called? What reason did he explain? 1. 1 ① There is a man in Zheng who wants to buy shoes.
② Measure your feet first. Then put the ruler on the seat.
Don't stick to the rules, act according to dogma, be flexible and get rid of the shackles of decadent ideas. 4 ① Pronouns refer to rulers; (2) To ...; 3 pronouns refer to rulers; 4 pronouns refer to rulers; ⑤ Pronouns refer to shoes.
Second, 1 ① stealing: sneaking around; 2 hey: just; (3) infatuation: describe extreme infatuation with something; 4 hey: calm down; ⑤ Tart: Whip with a whip. ⑥ ⑥: Same as "he", how and why.
Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. (2) At night, Wang Mian came out quietly and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book and reading by the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha.
3 hard-working, diligent study. Third, 1 ①: Eat.
2 out: expelled. Ling grew in the water, but he said it was born in the soil. He didn't know it at first, but insisted that he knew it.
What you don't know, instead of asking for advice modestly, boasts that you know, and the result becomes a joke, which fully reflects the ignorance of this northerner. (Other answers are reasonable) 4. 1 ① From: From.
Yes, this one. The ship moved forward, but the sword could not.
Is it stupid to look for a sword like this? Three notes.
4. Ask for a classical Chinese article about brothers being soldiers. Yu Jie kept saying that he should be honest, chose to guard the slaughterhouse, and built a hall for recruiting talents on the left side of the yamen for Zhang Rushuai to live in. He ordered: "Use Shu to collect many people's thoughts.
If you want to sue me for advice, go to the government when you are near, and talk to the county when you are far away. Where you are, courtesy is reciprocated, the court does not hesitate to report merit, and the hero makes progress in time. Now is the time. "For a scholar, you don't bother to be polite, and you win his favor with salt. If you have it, you can do it. If you don't have it, you will be grateful.
Bo Zhou's Ran brothers and Pu are literate and talented, living in seclusion and unable to make up their minds. When they heard about Xi 'an, they said to each other, "This is something we can talk to each other."
When I went to the palace, I heard about the Ranshi brothers, stabbed them, and came out to see them, resisting the court and offering hospitality to the hotel. Jean Valjean lived for several months without saying a word.
You will thank it for a banquet, and you will kiss the Lord. The wine is hot and the guests are competing. Wang Jin's brothers are eating.
June picked it up in a whisper, but the pawn was silent. Jun said, "It depends on how I treat my ministers."
Don't go to other museums tomorrow. Let people see what it is doing tomorrow. Brothers don't say anything all day long, but standing in the shape of a mountain city will spread. If yes, please look at the man on the screen again. He said that it was not good for a brother to insult the courtesy of the Ming Dynasty. He dare not participate in today's West Shu Plan with others. He jumped up in Zhou Hecheng, held his hand and said, "This ambition is also true, but I didn't hear it."
"Yue:" The victory of Shukou is like a fishing mountain. Please move here. If you let it go, you can keep it. You are far ahead of 100 thousand divisions, and Bashu is not enough to defend. You are overjoyed, saying, I doubt the king, and dare not take it for myself. "
So I don't plan for the public, but I have a certain plan to get to know it in North Korea. Please don't be an official. Zhao thought it was the undertaker and Pu was the undertaker.
As for moving to the city, I know I will let it go ... I have built more than ten cities, such as Qingju, Huo Da, Fishing and Genting, because the mountains are the foundation and the chess is scattered, which is the place to rule the county. He also moved gold (3) to Shukou, which was protected by a bumper harvest; Relocation; Rongxing first stationed in the old city of Hezhou, moved to guard the fishing fire and prepared the internal water.
Move Li Rong to the water outside Yunding. So the arm is like a finger, and the momentum is connected.
It also belongs to Jiading (the magistrate) to open up wasteland in Chengdu, and Shu is actually rich. [Note] ① Jun was appointed as the appeasement envoy of Sichuan during the Chunyou period of the Southern Song Dynasty.
2 diffusion, erasure. 3 gold, golden state; The following "Mian", "Xing" and "Li" are Mianzhou, Xingzhou and Lizhou.
(4) Internal water, the Shu people use Fujiang as internal water and Minjiang as external water. Yu Jie made great efforts to reform graft, chose a county magistrate and built a recruiting hall next to his commander's office. The interior furnishings were exactly the same as those in Taiwei's mansion, and Taiwei ordered, "This is the way to cure Shu.
Those who want to talk to me can come directly to the nearby government, or they can go to the distant county government themselves, and the government will send them with gifts. The imperial court will not hesitate to give it a high honor.
It's time for heroes to keep pace with the times and seek political achievements. "After the scholars came, Yu Jie took great pains to receive them.
(Newcomer) Sincerely welcome Yu Jie. If the proposal can be adopted, it will be appointed according to the ability of the proposer (Yu Jie). If they can't be adopted, they will also get a generous gift as a thank you. Ran Jin and Ran Pu, two brothers in Bozhou, are gentle and resourceful, living in seclusion in minority areas. After being called up by several foreign generals, he resolutely refused to take office.
They heard that Yujie was very clever, so they discussed with each other: "In this way, we can talk to him." So I went to Shuaifu.
Yu Jie is famous for the Ran brothers. When he saw the business card, he invited the Ranshi brothers to the mansion, met them immediately, gave them the same courtesy, and (rested) treated them in the hotel. The brothers ran accepted it with a normal heart; After several months, nothing was discussed.
Yu Jie intended to say hello to them, so he gave them a banquet. Yu Jie personally presided over the banquet.
While enjoying the wine, all the guests present were scrambling to talk about their ingenuity, and the Ran brothers just drank and ate. Yu Jie guided them with implicit words, but in the end (they) remained silent.
Yu Jie said (to himself), "They are just watching how I will treat people of insight." Let (two people) change to another hotel the next day, and send someone to observe their actions in the dark every day.
The messenger found that the Ran brothers didn't talk all day, but squatted face to face, drawing some pictures of mountains, rivers and cities on the ground with chalk, and then erasing them after getting up. In this way, ten days later, (two people) asked to meet Yu Jie.
Let others quit (after the meeting) and say, "Our brother is ashamed of Gong Ming's ceremony, and the advice he came up with is only of little help (to you), and he dare not compare with what others have said." As a plan to (stick to) western Shu today, I am afraid it lies in moving to Hezhou (defense). Yu Jie jumped up, took their hands and said, "This is exactly what I want, but I didn't think of the right place.
"(Brother Ran) said," The pass in the middle of Shu is superior to the Diaoyu Mountain. If Hezhou City is moved here, if people are properly employed and food is stored to guard Fishing Mountain, it will be far better than 100,000 troops, and Bashu is not difficult to defend. "Yu Jie said ecstatically," I always believe that Mr. Wang is not a shallow person, and I dare not take his plan for myself. "
So he stopped discussing with everyone and secretly reported the plan to the court, asking them not to stick to the official rank and grant the brother an official position. (Imperial court) Zhao was appointed as the undertaker and Ran Pu was the undertaker.
They were all appointed (supervised) when they moved to the city ... More than ten cities, such as Qingju, Huo Da, Fishing and Genting, were eventually built, all of which were dotted with mountains, and as state and county governments, they stationed troops to collect grain and made plans to stick to them. He also transferred Jinzhou's troops to Huo Da to protect the pass in Shu. Transfer Mianzhou's troops to Qingzhou City; Xingzhou elite soldiers were temporarily stationed in the old town of Hezhou, and then moved to Fishing City to guard the inland waters.
Transfer the troops from Lizhou to Genting City to guard against the enemies in the outer water area. Under this protection, (the soldiers) can control their fingers with their arms (as freely as possible), and the momentum of (the troops) is the same.
Yu Jie also ordered Jiading (the magistrate) to reclaim land in Chengdu to make Shu rich.
5. Urgent original "Lotus" (Li Yu) Lotus seems to be slightly different from herbal flowers, but it has roots and no trees, just like one year old.
As the saying goes, "those born in water are called grass hibiscus, and those born on land are called lotus." It is said that non-herbs are not allowed.
For people who live on this in summer, it is said that it has no effect on Uncle Mao and its predecessors. There are many things about it, so please be prepared. The group has only been open for a few days in the season, and it has always been an autumn.
Lotus is not like this: since the day the money came out, it has been decorated with green waves; When its stems and leaves are born, they will grow taller and brighter. There is wind, but there is no wind. Because I enjoyed endless happiness before the flowers bloomed.
From the beginning to the end of the flower, the charm is about to drip, and then one after another, since summer and autumn, this is a flower thing, and people deserve it. If you thank the flower, you can also sue the owner; It is the canopy under the pedicel, strong in the canopy, graceful and independent, still like an unopened flower, hugging the green leaves, so that it won't do anything for the Millennium.
All this is said to be very eye-catching. You can smell it, and it has the fragrance of lotus leaves, which is different from lotus flowers; Summer retreat, refreshing life.
To its pleasant mouth, lotus root and lotus root are side by side and fragrant. Only the leaves are broken in the frost, which is embarrassing and seems to be abandoned; It was taken off and hidden, and used to wrap things for years.
It's a lotus, and no one's eyes and ears are uncomfortable for a moment, and there's nothing that is not ready for daily use. The benefits of planting are more obscure than that of grains. What are the benefits of having long and short crops? Of the four, this life is the most important.
Nothing is unexpectedly cool than a good life, and half an acre of square pond can't be used as a place to settle down. Just dig a pool, plant a few stems to fill the gap, sometimes the disease leaks, looking to heaven for water to save, the so-called poor health care, life is not guaranteed.
Lotus seems to be slightly different from herbaceous flowers. However, it has a wooden trunk and is an annual plant. These characteristics are the same as those of herbaceous plants. The flower spectrum book says, "Those that grow in water are called grass hibiscus, and those that grow on land are called water lilies.
"That can't say that lotus is not a herb. I love hibiscus flowers, and I can live on them in summer. I don't want to imitate Zhou Dunyi and repeat what my predecessors have said, but because hibiscus flowers are suitable for people's minds, and its advantages cannot be exhausted in one or two points. Allow me to talk about its advantages one by one.
In the best viewing season of flowers, only those days are in full bloom. Before that, after that, it belongs to the time when people pass by them inadvertently. Lotus is not like this: from the day he came out of the water, he decorated the water waves with green; When its stems and leaves grow out, it will be taller and more beautiful day by day.
When there is wind, it makes a fluttering expression, and when there is no wind, it also presents a light and feminine charm. Therefore, when the flowers are still blooming, we should enjoy endless happiness first.
When the bud blooms, its posture is so delicate that it almost drops, and it blooms one by one. From summer to autumn, this is the nature of flowers and the enjoyment that people deserve. When the flowers fade, you can also tell the master that there is nothing wrong with you; Then a lotus flower is born under the flower base and bears fruit in the canopy. Each branch stands alone, just like an unopened flower, standing with the green leaves (on the water). Its good skills will not be completed until the Millennium Festival in first frost.
These are all the aspects that it is suitable for viewing. Suitable for nose (place), and then there is the fragrance of lotus leaf and the unique aroma of lotus; In summer (with it), the heat in summer will be reduced because of it; Enjoy the cool, the cold is caused by it.
As for its delicious place, lotus seeds and lotus roots can be put on a plate and put on the table together, which makes people smell fragrant. Only the dead leaves beaten by frost are ugly, as if they had become abandoned waste; But take it down and store it, and it can be used to wrap things next year.
In this way, there is no moment when the lotus is not suitable for viewing, and there is no part that is not used for daily use. (it) has the essence of five grains without taking the name of five grains, and gathers the strengths of many flowers and removes their shortcomings.
Is the benefit of planting greater than it? Among the four kinds of flowers and plants that I regard as life, lotus is the most precious. Unfortunately, I have loved it all my life, but I can't take out half an acre of square pond as the place where it lives.
I just dug a small pool with a big bucket, planted several plants to comfort myself, and often worried about the leakage of the pool, praying for rain to save it. This is probably the saying that I am not good at cultivating creatures and regard their life as weeds. Note: ① Fu was written by Li Yu, a famous writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. His "My Leisure" is a summary of what he saw and heard in his life.
"I have four lives, and every minute has a moment: daffodil orchids in spring, lotus flowers in summer, Haitang in autumn and wintersweet. Without these four flowers, there would be no life. "
The following "Of the four lives, this life is the most important" is also this. ② Uncle Mao: Zhou Dunyi, a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Uncle Mao. He wrote Ailian Theory.
③ Lotus (hàn dàn): another name for lotus. ④ Illness and leakage: the leakage of pool water is bitter.
Li Yu (1611~1680), formerly known as Chen Fan and Tian Tu, was renamed Li Yu in middle age, Li Hong and Li Weng, a famous dramatist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Rugao, Jiangsu, Lanxi, Zhejiang.
When Li Yu was born, his ancestors had been starting a business in Rugao for a long time. At this time, he was "rich in family wealth and a garden", so he enjoyed a rich life from birth. Later, due to the failure of the imperial examination, Li Yu, who shouldered the heavy responsibility of making his family prosperous, gave up this pursuit and resolutely changed the way of "living in seclusion".
In the fifth year of Kangxi (1666) and the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), he won Joe and Wang successively. After careful care of them, Li Yu set up a family troupe with Jill as the pillar, which toured all the year round and entertained dignitaries, earning a lot of money, which was also the most proud stage of Li Yu's life. 1672 and 1673, with the successive deaths of Joe and Wang, the family troupe that supported Li Yu's rich life also collapsed, and Li Yu's life turned into a difficult situation.