Because of her parents' death, her grandmother Jia pitied her and took care of her in the house. Although she is an orphan who depends on others, she is aloof, naive, straightforward and sentimental. As a feudal rebel with Baoyu, she never advised Baoyu to take the road of feudal bureaucracy. She despised fame and fortune.

Baoyu gave her a precious rosary of King Jing, and she said, "The smelly man took it, but I don't want it!" "He and Baoyu shared the same interests and really loved each other, but this love was brutally killed by Mrs. Wang and others, and Lin Daiyu died in tears.

Judge:

It's a pity to stop working, but it's a pity to praise talents.

The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow.

note:

(1) "Xu Xucai" originated from Xie Daowen, a talented woman, and was later used to refer to women's talent in poetry. Later generations praised the woman who was good at poetry as "Xu Xu Cai", meaning that Daiyu should be pitied.

(2) "Jade belt hanging in the forest" refers to "Lin Daiyu" in turn. A beautiful feudal bureaucrat's belt, reduced to hanging on a dead tree, is a portrayal of Daiyu's neglected talent and tragic fate.

2. Xue Baochai

One of the twelve women in Jinling, the daughter of Aunt Xue, is worth millions. She has a beautiful appearance, smooth muscles and graceful manners. She was keen on "career economy" and advised Baoyu to meet an official and talk about career economy. Baoyu secretly denounced him as an "asshole". She abides by feudal women's virtue, is quite shrewd, can win the hearts of the people and is praised by the Jia family.

She hung a golden lock, which read "Never leave, never leave". Aunt Xue has long said, "Choose jade to match this golden lock." Jia Baoyu was forced to marry Xue Baochai under the single hand of Jia Mu and Mrs. Wang. Because the two sides don't have the same ideals and interests, Jia Baoyu can't forget his confidant Lin Daiyu. Shortly after marriage, his family came down and he soon became a monk. Xue Baochai had to live alone in an empty boudoir and hold a grudge for life.

Judgment:?

It's a pity to stop working, but it's a pity to praise talents.

The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow.

note:

(1) "Stop" refers to the story that the wife of Leyangzi in Yan State stopped knitting in the Warring States Period to persuade her husband to seek fame and virtue. A woman who meets feudal moral standards is called "stop", and here is to praise Baochai.

(2) "Jin Chai burying snow" means that Xue Baochai, like Jin Chai in the picture, is buried in the snow, which is also inappropriate, suggesting that Xue Baochai is bound to be left out in the cold.

3. Wang Xifeng

One of the twelve women in Jinling, the wife of Jia Lian and the niece of Mrs. Wang. He has a pair of red phoenix triangle eyes, two curved willow eyebrows, slim figure and coquettish physique. She was smart and capable, won the trust of the Jia family and Mrs. Wang, and became the actual housekeeper of the Jia family. She sat on the throne of the housekeeper of hundreds of Jia family. Her eloquence and power are her weapons to flatter her superiors and confuse her subordinates, with the aim of seizing power and stealing money.

She tried her best to change her mind and become cruel and mean. Although a dude like Jia Rui deserves to die, the cruelty of revenge can also be seen in The Bureau of Poisoning and Acacia. In order to bribe 3,200 taels of silver, Tiexi Temple forced the daughter of the Zhang family and the son of a garrison to commit suicide. Second Sister You and the fetus in her belly were also killed by Wang Xifeng by "killing with a knife".

She declared publicly: "I never believe in what the underworld deserves." Why, I said it! " She is extremely greedy. Besides asking for bribes, she also lends money by delaying the monthly payment of public expenditure. In this case alone, hundreds or even thousands of silver are used for personal interests. Flatter, have it both ways, show off his position, show off his birthday rudeness, first hear his voice and then see his shape, which is cunning and arrogant.

When the property was looted, 50,000 to 70,000 gold and a box of loan vouchers were taken from her room. What Wang Xifeng did undoubtedly accelerated the decline of Jiafu, and finally ended up as "one-on-one, two-on-one, three-on-one, crying till Jinling was even sadder."

Judge:

All the birds from the last days know that they love this life.

Obeying two orders, three people were in a daze, and crying to Jinling was even more sad.

note:

"Birds flock to the phoenix" refers to the misfortune of a capable strong woman like Xifeng who was born in the last days. "Every bird" is the word "phoenix" in traditional Chinese characters, which means Wang Xifeng. The word "every bird" taken from the word "phoenix" is a metaphor for mediocrity. It is natural to point out "phoenix" by borrowing Lu An's allusion to happiness. The iceberg on which the female phoenix leans in the painting refers to the backer symbolized by the melting Jia family.

"One obeys two orders, three people are stupid" refers to the change of husband Jia Lian's attitude towards Xifeng. After marriage, first "obey", be obedient to her, and listen to her in everything; "Second-order" is interpreted as "cold", which means that her husband is gradually cold to her and begins to give orders to her; "Three-person wood" refers to the fate that she was finally abandoned by "spelling".

"Crying till Jinling is even sadder" is a sad portrayal of her crying back to her family after being abandoned. In the feudal society at that time, being abandoned was very tragic.

4. Jia

One of the twelve women in Jinling, daughter of Jia Lian and Wang Xifeng. Granny Liu was born on the seventh day of July. When she entered Guo Rongfu, she was named "Qiaojie" and exchanged bergamot and citron (grapefruit) with Granny Liu's grandson Banel, suggesting that she would get married in the future.

Qiaojie lived comfortably since childhood and was the daughter of a wealthy family. However, after the decline of Jiafu, Wang Ren, a cruel uncle, sold it to a brothel. Later, grandma Liu, who was kind to her, tried her best to rescue her, went to grandma Liu's country and married her. She did well in the countryside and was a "lucky benefactor".

Judgment:?

If you are defeated, don't worry about your family.

I met a benefactor because I helped Liu.

note:

"It means that the strength has declined, not to mention the wealth of the past.

"The family dies, it's not about relatives" means that the family business is dying, so don't talk about the flesh and blood relatives.

"Helping a village woman occasionally" means that Qiaojie's mother, Wang Xifeng, once "helped" Granny Liu.

The "cleverness" of "meeting the benefactor by chance" is a semantic pun. Obviously refers to coincidence, which shows that Qiaojie. The benefactor refers to granny Liu. Qiaojie was abducted by her uncle Wang Ren, which is homophonic for "forgetting benevolence". Fortunately, granny Liu took it away and escaped.

According to the scene of Qiaojie and Banel exchanging grapefruit and bergamot in the original "Granny Liu enters the Grand View Garden", the author writes this scene in detail, which probably implies the marriage of Qiaojie and Banel. This judgment exposed the hypocritical relationship between people within the feudal rulers.

When the dynasty was powerful, they climbed sects and talked about marriage; When the situation is defeated, it will be swindled and the flesh and blood will be ruined; This is a naked power transaction. Qiaojie's experience is sympathetic. She came to the countryside, grew up in a farmhouse and became a village girl. Comparatively speaking, she is much luckier than her aunts.

5. Jia Tanchun

Jia Zheng was born to my aunt Zhao, the third young lady of the Jia family. She is smart, capable, scheming and decisive. Even Mrs. Wang and Xifeng called her "Rose". Her feudal hierarchy is particularly strong, so she despises and hates her own biological mother, Aunt Zhao, who is in the position of a servant girl and heartless.

When she raided the Grand View Garden, in order to maintain the dignity of the master in front of the servant girl, she "told the servant girl to open the door with a candle", and only allowed others to search her locker, and no one was allowed to touch her things. "I didn't plan on it." Wang Shanbao, who didn't understand this, touched Tanchun and got a slap on the spot.

Tanchun was deeply touched by the crisis that Jia Mansion was about to collapse. She tried to save it with a small reform of "promoting advantages and eliminating disadvantages", but it didn't help. Finally, Jia Tanchun married far away.

Judge:

I am smart and ambitious. I was born in the last days.

Qingming tears are sent to the riverside to see, and Dongfeng dreams.

note:

"Smart and ambitious" means that she is ambitious, smart, sober and sensitive, and will not be blinded by wealth.

Born in the last days, her luck is biased. It is written that she was born in the last days of the decline of feudal society, which is also the misfortune of being an unmarried woman. Unfortunately, "talent" and "ambition" can't be brought into full play.

"The riverside scene on the Qingming Festival, a thousand miles away from the east wind, dreams far away" means that Tanchun is far away from the frontier, like a kite with a broken line. When you get married, you will go by boat. The word "Qingming" in the sentence indicates that she will be married in another country during the Qingming Festival. Just like the woman in the comprehensive painting, she will "hide her face and cry" on the river side of the ship, bid farewell to her parents and family, and only reunite with her family in her sleep.

6. Jia Yuanchun

Jia Zheng and Mrs Wang's eldest daughter. Raised and raised by Jia Mu since childhood. As the eldest sister, she taught Baoyu to read and write when he was three or four years old. Although they are sisters, they are like mother and son. Later, because of her filial piety, she was elected as a female official in the palace. Soon, the date was named as the official book, and the virtuous princess was added. The Jia family specially built a villa for mothering, and welcomed her to mothering. The luxury of this villa is so high that even Yuan Chun thinks it is too luxurious and expensive!

Although Princess Yuan brought Jia Fu "fuel the fire and spend brocade", she was confined in the palace. When visiting relatives, she talked and cried, describing the palace ouchi as a "shady place" with no interest at all. After this visit, Princess Yuan never had a chance to leave the palace. Later, because of a palace fight, she died in the palace and had a "big dream", which was fixed as "the tiger met a big dream."

Judge:

In the past twenty years, judging from right and wrong, Liu Bloom has taken care of Gong Wei.

Three spring fights for the early spring scenery, and the tiger meets the dream.

note:

After living in the palace for more than 20 years, Yuan Chun gained a new understanding of the joys and sorrows of the world. He felt that he had actually reached "the place where no one went" and "the destination was boring".

The Blooming Pomegranate Shines in the Palace is about Yuan Chun from the history of women to the history of Fengzao Palace, to the virtuous and noble lady, whose brilliance is as red as blooming pomegranate flowers. To outsiders, being a woman in a feudal society should be satisfied, but Yuan Chun concluded that she knew how to "distinguish right from wrong", recognized all kinds of darkness and corruption inside the court, and held a negative attitude towards her own life path.

"Early Spring Scenery of Three Spring Tournaments" refers to the three sisters of Yuan Chun who welcome spring, explore spring and cherish spring; "Early spring" refers to Yuan Chun, which means that welcoming spring, exploring spring and cherishing spring are not as rich as Yuan Chun.

"Tiger meets big dream" and "Tiger meets big dream" Tiger fights rhinoceros, it should be said that something happened in the palace. The month of Yuan Chun's death1February is not only the end of the Year of the Tiger, but also the beginning of the Year of the Rabbit. Therefore, "the tiger meets the rabbit, and the rabbit is eaten by the tiger" is the inevitable result of Yuan Chun's entering the palace as a concubine.

Here, the author will criticize the imperial power that most people think is "sacred and inviolable"! (Note: Some versions are "tigers meet and dream of going home", and tigers are a kind of rhinoceros. This statement in ancient books reflects the balance of two forces. )

7. Jia Xichun

One of the twelve women in Jinling, Jia Zhen's sister. Because of her mother's early death, she has been growing up beside Jia Mu in Guo Rong Mansion. Because there is no love from my parents, I have developed a lonely and indifferent character, and my heart is cold and my mouth is cold.

When copying the Grand View Garden, she gritted her teeth and insisted, driving away the maid who was not at fault and being indifferent to the tears and sorrows of others. The declining fate of four big families and the unfortunate ending of her three sisters made her want to die, and later she entered Cui Temple as a nun.

Judge:

Soon, the scene of Sanchun was broken, and the clothes were changed into old clothes.

Poor embroidered maid, lying alone beside the ancient Buddha in Deng Qing.

note:

The sentence "it won't last three years" is a pun. Literally refers to the end of spring (that is, the end of spring), but actually refers to the experiences of Xichun's three sisters (that is, Yuan Chun, Yingchun and Tanchun).

"Yidun changed her makeup the year before last", and Yiyi refers to the black clothes worn by nuns. Xichun saw from the experience of the three sisters that the days of the feudal ruling class were not long, and she was determined to get rid of the secular and escape into an empty net.

"Poor embroidered mother, lying alone beside the ancient Buddha" specifically pointed out that Miss Jia's family finally became a nun, no longer the daughter of the government, and lived a life of "naked and hungry". This sentence was written by Xi Chun, who foresaw that he would not have a good result in the future from the unfortunate experiences of his three sisters and decided to become a nun.

But this road to escape from reality is bleak and lonely, and it still won't work. The sympathy and regret revealed in the poem clearly reflect the author's ambivalence.

Jia Yuanchun, Jia Yingchun, Jia Tanchun and Jia Xichun, the names of the four sisters, are homophonic "Yuan Ying exploring Xi" and "Yuan Tan", which reveal the tragic and bumpy fate of the four sisters.

8. Jia Yingchun

Jia Yingchun was born to Jia She and his concubine, ranking second in the Jia family. She is honest, incompetent, timid and has a nickname "Ermu". She is not only inferior to her sisters in guessing poems, but also knows how to give in and be bullied.

Her pearls and jewels were gambled by servants, but she didn't pursue them. Others wanted to get it back for her, but she said, "I'd rather not. Why get angry?" Her father, Jia She, owed the Sun family 5,200 pieces of silver, so marrying her to the Sun family was actually paying her debts. Shortly after marriage, she was abused to death by Sun Shaozu.

Judge:

My son is a Zhongshan wolf. If he succeeds, he will be crazy.

The golden boudoir is full of flowers and willows, and she goes to Huang Liang with one load.

note:

The word "Zi" in Son of Zhongshan Wolf combines the traditional Chinese character "Sun" and refers to Yingchun's husband. "Zhongshan Wolf" is an allusion from The Story of Zhongshan Wolf, which is a metaphor for a cruel and ungrateful person. The metaphor here is Sun Shaozu, Yingchun's husband, who is sinister and vicious, and Yingchun's suffering.

"If you succeed, you will be crazy." When you are proud, you will do evil and run amok. On one occasion, when Sun Shaozu was in trouble at home, he jumped out of the house and begged for help. Later, Sun Shaozu went to Beijing to attack officials and became an "upstart" by "waiting for the vacancy of the Ministry of War". After the downfall of the Jia family, they forced debts and trampled on the Spring Festival.

A year later, Yingchun and Sun Shaozu were humiliated to death by their husbands.

9. Li Wan

Li Wan, whose name is Gong Cai, is his wife and has a son, Jia Lan. She was born in Jinling, and her father Li Shouzhong offered imperial academy a glass of wine. From an early age, she was taught by her father that "a woman without talent is a virtue", so that she can recognize a few words, remember several virtuous women in the previous dynasty, and concentrate on spinning and sewing every day. Jia Zhu died of illness before he was 20.

Li Wan has always been a widow. Although she is brilliant, she is like a dying ember. She only cares about raising her parents, accompanying her sister-in-law and studying. She is a typical virtuous woman, a virtuous woman who abides by feudal ethics. Her son got an official position shortly after the fall of Jia's family. As the saying goes, "peaches and plums blossom and bear fruit, who will end up like an orchid?"

But later, he died unfortunately, because he wrote, "If Ice Water is so jealous, it's no use playing a joke on others." Therefore, Li Wan still failed to get out of the "unlucky department".

Judge:

Who is like an orchid after the spring breeze of peaches and plums bears fruit?

Like ice water, you are jealous in an empty space, and you play jokes on others in vain.

note:

"Peach, plum and fruit" The words "Li" and "Wan" here imply the name of Li Wan. Li Wan's youth is like a plum blossom in the spring breeze. Once it bears fruit, it will wither.

"Who is like an orchid in the end" refers to Jia Lan and pictures. This sentence says that among the last descendants of Jia Fu, no one can compare with Jia Lan's "promise".

In "Like Ice Water, I envy you" and "Like Ice Water", Li Wan wrote that young people who have lost their husbands respect their rituals and take care of orphans. This moral quality is as clean and beautiful as ice water in the eyes of feudal rulers. "Empty envy" means that although Jia Lan won the lottery and Li Wan got the reputation of "chastity", it can't save the decline of Jia Fu, but it can only be envied in vain.

"Making a joke on others for nothing" means making a joke on others for nothing, and it is a typical example of virtuous women in feudal society. In the end, Li Wan only ended up as a "deadwood" and became a martyr of feudal ethics.

10, Miaoyu

Suzhou trainer. Her ancestors were scholars and officials. Because I was sick since I was a child, it was useless to buy a lot of double bodies. "The old superstition believed that people who were doomed to disaster had to lay down their lives to become monks, and the rich bought children from poor families not to become monks." I have to enter an empty door to be healthy, so I always practice with my hair. My parents are dead, and I have two old nurses and a little girl to wait on. She is proficient in pen and ink, familiar with classics and excellent in appearance.

At the age of seventeen, she went to Chang 'an to practice with her master. After her death, she was invited by the Jia family to take her hair to the Jade Temple for practice. However, she "wants to be clean, and the clouds may not be empty." The teacup that Granny Liu drank was too dirty for her, but the teacup she gave Baoyu was a green jade bucket for daily use. On Baoyu's birthday, she specially sent someone to send a copy of A Wonderful Jade Outside the Threshold, ready to knock on Chen Fang from afar. After Jia's downfall, she was raped and kidnapped by a Hercules.

Judge:

Why do you want to be clean? Clouds are not necessarily empty.

Poor Xiaoyu finally got stuck in the mud.

note:

"Solution" has two meanings. One layer means that she fled into an empty net because she suspected the disturbance and impurity of secular society; The second floor is because she has a "cleanliness addiction" again. Once grandma Liu had tea with her, and she wanted to throw away a precious kiln cup that grandma Liu had used.

She wants to be spotless, but that society will not prepare that condition for her, and fate will arrange for her to go to the most unclean place.

It is necessary to "destroy six roots" when becoming a monk according to the rules, but she insists on "practicing with hair" and seems to have one hand, which is a basis for her immortality. On Baoyu's sixty-third birthday, Miaoyu specially sent a greeting card, which read: "Miaoyu, an outsider, comes from Chen Fang with great respect."

A young nun celebrated a noble son's birthday, which was absurd at that time, which seemed to show that she unconsciously had a love for Baoyu. This kind of place writes a girl's secret thoughts in detail.

The author wrote these details, not to show Miaoyu's ugliness, not to condemn her, but full of pity. How cruel it is for a talented and attractive girl to live alone in a temple! What is her final outcome? There is a fat comment that says: "Guazhou Ferry ... Beauty can't yield to bones".

It is speculated that she may drift to Guazhou after the decline of Fu Rong, and be bought as a concubine by some old rich man (skeleton). What a tragic tragedy this is. This should mean "sinking into the mud".

"Jade" means precious jade. Poem Xiaoya White Pony: "There is no golden sound, only telepathy." In ancient times, gorgeous or precious things were often compared with jade, and quality was the essence. Jade, that is, the body is very precious, as precious and pure as jade. The identity of Yu Miaoyu. Jia's servant said that her "ancestors were also the home of scholars and officials ... she is also very fluent in writing and ink, familiar with classics and has an excellent appearance." (17 times)

Qin Keqing 1 1

One of the twelve women in Jinling, the wife of Jia Rong. She is the adopted daughter of camp doctor Qin Bangye, from Yangshengtang. Her nickname is Kerr, and her name is both pleasant and pleasant. She is graceful, delicate and romantic, gentle and peaceful, and won the favor of Jia Mu and others. However, her father-in-law Jia Zhen had an ambiguous relationship with her, which led to her early death.

Judge:

Love the infinite illusion of love, and love will dominate her when it is satisfied.

If you talk nonsense, you will have honor. It's a good start to trouble.

note:

In "boundless affection", "boundless affection" refers to the deep and extensive love for men and women. "Fantasy" is illusory and absurd. This sentence is to expose the unfair and ambiguous relationship between Jia Rong's father Jia Zhen and his daughter-in-law Qin Keqing.

It is pointed out that all the unkind children of Mo Mo are government people, and the initiator of the disaster is government people. Qin Keqing was also forced to commit adultery by Jia Zhen and committed suicide.

12, Shi Xiangyun

One of the twelve women in Jinling is the granddaughter of Grandmother Jia. Although she is the daughter of a wealthy family, her parents died when she was a child, and she was raised by her uncle Shi Ding, but her aunt treated her badly. At her uncle's house, she can't be the master at all, and she has to do needlework from time to time until midnight. Her life experience is somewhat similar to that of Lin Daiyu, but she has no rebellious spirit of Lin Daiyu and is influenced by Xue Baochai to some extent.

She is outspoken, cheerful and generous, mischievous, and even dares to sleep on the big bluestone in the garden after being drunk. She and Baoyu are good friends. When they are together, they are sometimes affectionate and sometimes annoyed, but she is open-minded and never cares about her children's affairs. Later, she married Wei. Shortly after the marriage, her husband fell ill and died of tuberculosis. Shi Xiangyun is determined to be a widow all her life.

Judge:

What is wealth? My parents violated me when I was a baby.

The eyes of the exhibition hang obliquely, and the Xiangjiang River water dies in Chu.

note:

"What is wealth? Parents have been disobedient since childhood. " Xiangyun was born in a wealthy family in feudal Houmen. The so-called "Epang Palace, 300 Li, Jinling can never live" refers to her home. But what can it do? Xiangyun's parents died in infancy. Although rich and neglected, I have never been warm since I was a child.

"Eyes hanging down" means that in a blink of an eye, Xiangyun is the only one who is sad when facing the sunset alone.

The word "Xiangyun" stands out in Xiang Jiang Lost Chu Yun Fei. Xiangjiang River is located in Hunan, the ancient state of Chu, so it is called Chu Yun. The passage of Xiangjiang River, the departure of Chu, the decline of historians, the short life of Xiangyun and his wife, and the omen of family breakdown are all based on the allusions of dreaming that Wushan Goddess met her.

Extended data

There are three criteria for the selection of twelve women in Jinling: one is "your province", all of whom are daughters of the same province; Second, "choose the good", that is, talented women of the upper, middle and lower classes endowed with wisdom, good and evil; Three words "unlucky". The distribution standards of the principal, deputy and deputy are: the principal book is Miss Girl and Grandma; And the sub-volume is a girl; Auxiliary books are between the two, whether they are concubines or concubines.

According to this standard, Xue Baoqin, Wen Li, Li Qi and other noble women with both talents and looks, as well as women outside Jinling Province such as Er Wenche, cannot be selected. Although Xia Jingui is a noble woman with a rich background, she is evil and not from Jinling Province, so she can't be selected. They are not among the twelve women in Jinling.

According to Zhifu's investigation, at the end of the novel, there is a series of fantasy of police and bandits, the main body of which is twelve women in Jinling. However, from the point of view of ethereal beauty, the author does not seem to want this list to become a reality, so he deliberately left it blank.

Today, it is clearly the shadow of Dai and the shadow of firewood. Second Sister You is Qin Keqing's deputy and Xiuyan is Miaoyu's deputy. We can deduce the internal laws of positive, negative and negative: the girl who supplements the book and the girl who supplements the book catch up with the twelve women in the original work respectively, and they have great similarities in personality, temperament and fate.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Jinling Twelve Chai Atlas Trial

Baidu Encyclopedia-Twelve Women in Jinling