1. Destroying the knowledge of Chinese studies and sorting out the ancient gentlemen are also responsible for themselves and treat others lightly with 1 He pays attention to Zhou, so he is not lazy. The contract is light, but the old friend is charitable. Those who have heard of the past are obedient, human and benevolent. Those who want to avoid it are self-sufficient: "There are people, there are people, there are people, and there are people; He can, but I can't be five! "Those who think early and think late, except those who are not as smooth as they are, are as smooth as they are. Those who have heard of ancient times are Duke Zhou, and they are also geniuses and artists. 6. The person who seeks to become the Duke of Zhou is responsible for himself: "He, people are also giving, and so are people. He can, but I can't! "Early to late, not as good as the duke of zhou, just like the duke of zhou. Shun, the Great Sage, is shared by later generations; Duke of Zhou and Great Sage are common in later generations. He is also a human being, but he said, "It's not as good as Shun, not as good as Duke Zhou, and my illness is also", so people who are not responsible for themselves should pay more attention to Zhou! It is also to people, saying, "that person is also capable of being a good person;" Being excellent is enough to become an artist. "Take one, don't blame the other, that is, its new, don't investigate its old; I am afraid of fear, but I am afraid that others will not do good deeds. A skill is easy to repair, and a skill is easy to do. For people, it means "yes is enough." It is said that "it is enough to do it well. "It is not good to underestimate your enemy! Note 1: strict. Zhou: comprehensive and thorough. 2. Tolerance. About: Simple and few. The above two sentences are from The Analects of Confucius and Wei Linggong: "Bow and be generous, but lightly blame others". 3. Not being lazy: refers to tireless moral cultivation. 4. Shun: the king in ancient legend. Renyi: A person who conforms to Confucian ethics of benevolence and righteousness. So is Anato? If you are a promising person, you will. Duke Zhou: Prince Zhou Wen, Zhou Wuwang's younger brother. After the death of King Wu, Wang Cheng succeeded to the throne at a young age, and the Duke of Zhou was the regent. A versatile artist: a versatile person. The sentence in Shangshu Jin Xuan: Duke Zhou said, "You can be versatile and be a ghost. "Tolerance and easy-going, so others are willing to do good. They heard that there was a man named Shun among the ancients. He was a benevolent and loyal man. They explored the reason why Shun became Shun, so they asked themselves: "He is a human being, and I am also a human being. He can do this, but I can't! "I think about it day and night, get rid of those places that are not as smooth as it is, and carry forward those places that are similar to it. They heard that there was a man named Duke Zhou among the ancients. He was a versatile man. They explored the reason why Duke Zhou became Duke Zhou, so they asked themselves, "He is a man, and I am also a man. He can do this, but I can't! "Think about it day and night, get rid of the places that are not as good as the Duke of Zhou, and carry forward those places that are similar to the Duke of Zhou. Shun is a great sage, and no one can match him later; Duke Zhou was a great saint, and no one can compare with him in later generations. However, these gentlemen said, "Shun is not as good as Duke Zhou, which is my shortcoming. "That's not to be strict and comprehensive? On the other hand, when they treat others, they will say, "If that person can do this, he is also a good person. If he can do this, then he is a skilled person. "They only ask others to have one advantage, but don't ask others to have two advantages. They affirm others' recent performance, but don't pursue their past. They are afraid that people will not get the benefits of doing good deeds. A good deed is easy to do, and a skill is easy to master. However, when they look at others, they say, "It is enough to do this. They said, "It is enough to be good at this skill." "Isn't that what is required of others-tolerant and proficient? Today's gentleman is not, and he is also detailed in blaming others and treats himself inexpensively. Detailed, it is difficult for an old friend to be good; Cheap, so you get less. If you are not well, you can say, "I'm fine, yes is enough." If you can, you can say, "I can, yes is enough." "You cheat others from the outside, you can cheat your heart from the inside, you can't stop there. It's cheap to treat them! It is also in people, saying: "Although it can be done, it is not worth calling it; Although he is good, he doesn't use it enough. "Take one as an example, regardless of its ten; Investigate its old, not its new; I'm scared, but I'm afraid of what others hear. It is not enough to blame others! A husband means not treating others as himself, but treating others as saints. I've never seen him respect himself. Note 1 Lian: Shao. Ji: too, really. Gentlemen today are not like this. They expect too much from others and too little from themselves, so it is difficult for others to do well. They ask too little of themselves, so they get little. They have no advantage. It is enough to say, "I can have this ability." "External self-deception, internal self-deception, there will be no gain. Isn't that too demeaning? They said to others: "Although he can do this, this person is not worthy of praise;" "Although he has this skill, this skill is not commendable." Grasp the points of others, regardless of other aspects of others; Investigate people's past, but don't see people's present, and they are afraid that others will have prestige. Isn't that complaining about perfection? This is called asking others by the standards of saints instead of ordinary people. I don't see this as respecting myself. Although people who do it have their own reasons, they are also called lazy and taboo. Lazy people can't fix it, and afraid people are afraid of others. I often try to say, "A good man, a good man." Those who should do it will. Otherwise, it alienates people who are not interested in it; Otherwise, it will be afraid. Otherwise, the strong are angry with words, and the coward is angry with color. He also tasted the words and said to everyone, "Some people are not good, and some people are not good." Otherwise, it alienates people who are not interested in it; Otherwise, it will be frightening. If not, the strong speak in words, and the weak speak in colors. Therefore, we should repair things, vilify things, but admire destruction. Alas! Living in this world, it is hard for a scholar to expect fame and fortune and a moral journey! Note 1 Revision: learning progress. Say: the same as "Yue" and "Le". Therefore: Even so, the people who do it have roots, that is, the so-called lazy, jealous lazy.

2. The pronunciation of "Qi" in the short song "Qikuo Tan Yan" is 1, gathering and dispersing, gathering and dispersing.

Deviation means dispersion. Qi, qi, qi, qi.

"Poetry? 邶 (Bèi) wind? Drumming the drums, he said, "The opening ceremony is wide, and the son inherits it. "Don? Lu Deming explained: "Qi is also called Qi, which is the antonym of bitterness.

Money, hard work is the opposite. Zhu's Note: "It's the same."

Ma explained: "Contract should be read as a combination of contract (qi) and contract (qi), and it should be read broadly. ..... Strange breadth is relative to death, and the clouds are still separated. "

On this basis, qiè should be pronounced as qiè, but Guang Yun shall prevail in Kangxi Dictionary, Ciyuan, Cihai, Chinese Dictionary and Chinese Dictionary. Or "qiè is broad" means diligence.

Mao Chuan: "Qi Se is broad and diligent." 2. Being apart for so long.

Cao Cao's "Short Songs": "The more you cross the street, the more you use it. I miss my old kindness when I talk about my face. "

Song? Mei Yao Chen's poem "Huainan meets Chu Cai" says: "Fifteen years wide, it is still called a rock temple." Guo Moruo, "Go home? Coming and going in the bombing: "Ye is an old friend of the Northern Expedition. I followed him for ten years."

3. Meet life and death; Meet friends who live and die. "Jade new chant? Han? Numerous (Pó) Qin's "Love Poems": "Why is it so wide and arrogant? "

4. Intersection; Meet. Liang Shu? "Chēn": "The last answer is:' Although its color is wide, it is not gay; Don't talk about xěng(x and ng) at the beginning of luck, the road is crazy and slave-like.

"5. Work hard, work hard." Used to be "? In Wen Yuan? Yi Fu: "yuán led his friend to find this ancient rule.

Qiè has a long history, and Shu è has never stopped. "Han Yu's poem" Hejiang Pavilion "says:" In a depression, people are generous and weak. "

3. The arrangement of classical Chinese knowledge includes interchangeable words. Different meanings are used in ancient and modern times, and the part of speech is said in special sentence patterns. Qianchibi (1) has different meanings in ancient and modern times. However, I didn't know the strange ancient meaning of Xishan until now, and I didn't start to accumulate the overlap of ancient meaning and the accumulation of modern meaning, and then I knew I would swim before the ancient meaning. After that, the conjunctions in the modern sense began to wander. From this moment on, the progressive conjunctions of modern meaning are pillow to pillow, and the ancient meaning is replaced alternately, and the ancient meaning covers the shoulder. If you are drunk, the ancient meaning is close to today's meaning, and then you know that I am going to the end of the ancient meaning, and then you start to go to the ancient meaning. This modern judgment verb (2) begins with a polysemy meaning "different". It is amazing to think that all the mountains in this state are different. It is unique, but I don't know the strangeness of the Western Hills. In particular, I know this is the uniqueness of mountains. It's not just ordinary. It's like a person. Being a reason is the ambition of literature. ③ It is synonymous with "slaughter". This is a derogatory tone.

I'm in Grade Two, so I can tell you one thing.

Different meanings in ancient and modern times: dirty: ancient: cautious, excessively cautious. Today: dirty energy: ancient: reliable.

Today: agree to something. Tears: ancient meaning: tears.

Meaning: snot. Go: ancient meaning: the meaning of "running".

Today's meaning: walking. Soup: Ancient meaning: hot water.

Modern meaning: thin food made of vegetables or noodles. Wife: Ancient meaning: wife and children.

Modern meaning: especially the spouse of a man. However: ancient meaning: two words.

"Ran" is the situation mentioned above, and "He" is the turning point, which means "So (so), but ...". Modern meaning: it is a conjunction indicating a turning point.

The words are ambiguous: (in alphabetical order) An: 1, how to (ask him to walk Wan Li Road) 2, raising (providing food and clothing) humble: 1, low (unnatural) 2, low status (the first emperor didn't mean anything to me) ready: 1, comprehensive, comprehensive again. (Written by predecessors, The Story of Yueyang Tower) 2. Yes.

At one time, all the wonderful things were ready for "ventriloquism". Get ready. (I have to prepare the "Stone Gull" for cooking in the morning): 1, influence (afterlife) 2, the same as "wearing", wearing (all embroidered) contempt: 1, boundary (Shu's contempt has two monks "learning") 2, humble and short-sighted (carnivores despise)

(Twilight City Yueyang Tower) 2. Despise (Don't underestimate the "model") 3. Small thickness.

As thin as a money lip "trap") 8. Strategy: 1, push. (Ma Shuo before Policy) 2. Whipping and driving away.

(The policy is not based on its mode "Ma Shuo") 3. Record. (Biography of "Mulan Poetry" by Ce Xun) 4. Strategy.

(idiom "helpless") 9. Length: cháng 1, length. The length of the ship is about eight minutes. The story of the nuclear ship) 2. As opposed to "short".

(Beishi bought a whip "Mulan Poetry") 3. Long-term health I hope people live a long life. ) 4. forever.

(The deceased has long been known as the "stone gull") 5. ZH ǐ ng, ranked the largest (Mulan has no eldest brother ("Mulan Poetry") 6. ZH ǐ ng, the team leader. (Guangwu, the first official, was named "Chen She Family") 10. He said: 1. He stood up and cooperated (he said he was too angry/couldn't say he had heard it before) 2. He praised (the ancient emperor called it energy) 1 1. Cheng: 65438. Then hegemony can be achieved and the Han Dynasty can flourish) 12. Punishment: 1. Suffering (punishing the northern part of the mountain "Yugong Mountain") 2. Punishment: 13. Pool: 1. Riding a horse (willing to gallop thousands of miles) 2. Drive (catch up) (the public will gallop) to arrive (mute the Zhejiang Pavilion to teach sailors every year) 4. Generate (planned out) 15. Remarks: 1. Decline (I was told to do a lot of things in the army) 2. Language (never slightly degraded) 16. Times: 1.

Guangwu always goes to Chen She's house. Stop during a trip or March. (in the middle of the temple next to Wu) 17. Y: 65438+

(well deserved) 2. should be (when the "model" award rate of the three armed forces) 3.

(Now stay away from it) 4. Face it, face it. Mulan's Poem of Mulan was woven by every household. Value, existence.

(At that time, all counties and counties were persecuted by the "Chen She family" of Qin officials). Resist. (unstoppable) 19. Road: 1, road.

There will be heavy rain and the road will be blocked. The Chen She family) 2. Morality. (If there is no way to cut, kill Qin) 3. Method.

The policy is not to follow the old road of "Ma Shuo". Say, say. 20. Get: 1, can (can't have both) 2. Get, get (so you can't get) 3. Being the same as "virtue", I am grateful (knowing the poor helps me) 2 1. Wait: 65438+. Table Most (Equal Rain) 22. Enemy: 1, attack (afraid of being attacked by your own enemy "wolf" before and after) 2. Enemy (cover the "wolf" that lures the enemy) 23. Hang: 1, hang (show me the king's tomb) 2. Comfort (everyone hangs up) 24 Right end of the picture frame (left hand holding the scroll end) 2. Right straight (the human visual end is silent) 26. Evil: 1, how (evil can be undisciplined) 2. Aversion (more evil than the dead) 27. Send: 1, action launched (four foreigners dare not send) 2. Be appointed (Shun Fa is between Mu and Mu) 4. Call for duty (900 people are suitable for defending Yuyang) 5. Opening (wild incense) 6. Hair (a flash of hair, all good things are ready) 7. Fā, hair (yellow hair drooping happily) 28. Fan: Yes.

The next three points today are "models") 2. Distribution. The debate in Cao Gui must be divided into two parts. Unit of length.

(about eight minutes long, there is a strange "nuclear ship") 4, fèn, duty, duty. (Loyalty to Your Majesty is also a model) 3 1. Serve: 1. Serve (wives and concubines) II. Accept and carry out (an order from danger) 3. Support (I don't know whether the service of mouth and body is equal to that of people) 32. No: 65438+ The first sentence (the husband is attacking/learning from his wife) 3. Husband (Husband is vocalizing/Luo Fu has her own husband) 4. The general term for adult men, man (three husbands with heavy burdens) 34. Help: 1, along, along (and then ask for help "Peach Blossom Garden") 2. Help (go out, help (enter, you will not be able to go home) 3. Give it a gentle brush (by hand). Fu: 1. Bless, bless (God bless) 2. Good things (why not be blessed) 37. Fu: 1. Abundance (and warehouse)

5. Grammatical analysis of classical Chinese knowledge arrangement in Huangzhou Kuaizai Museum.

1. Flexible use of parts of speech

Yu Xiong's son is looking forward to the name "Kuaizai". )

At night, the ichthyosaur wailed loudly below. )

Move, intimidate, use, manufacture, manufacture. )

Looking west at Wuchang Mountain (west, nouns as adverbials, west. )

The ranks of plants (ranks, nouns as verbs, ranks. )

Yesterday, King Xiang of Chu was sent to Lantai Palace from Song Yu and Jing Ke.

Take the nouns of Peng Hu Weng Guan (Peng, urn, etc. ) as a verb, it is woven with Peng Cao and made with a broken urn. )

2. Special sentence patterns

Zhang Qinghe Meng Jun is in exile in Chian. (passive sentence. Be demoted. )

During the day, ships haunt here. (Preposition structure post-sentence)

Shake it with a breeze. (Preposition structure post-sentence)

According to the moon. (Preposition structure post-sentence)

How many seats are available to play today? (Elliptic sentence, omitting the preposition "Yu")

The reason why this is fast is also. (judgment)

Come on, wind! (Verb inversion sentence)

What about the wind? In the prepositional object sentence, "he" is the object of the verb "he". )

Where will it go instead of getting sick? In the prepositional object sentence, "He" is the object of the verb "Xiang". )

What should be used instead of fast? In the prepositional object sentence, "he" is the object of the verb "yes". )

Stealing accountants and putting them between mountains and rivers. In the prepositional object sentence, "Zi" is the object of the verb "Fang". )

3. Fixed sentence patterns

Glad to see it! ("Wu ..." Now "means" Where ... ". )

6. Compulsory three classical Chinese key knowledge collation and ancient cultural common sense High school Chinese compulsory three classical Chinese knowledge induction "I am in the countryside" classical Chinese knowledge induction 1. Universal word 1. Straight, straight "only", however. )

If Wang knew this, there would be no hope to have more people than the neighboring countries. ) 3. The white man is not responsible for wearing it on the road. )

I don't know if I'm hungry. ) 2. Ancient and modern synonyms (1) I am in China (I was a monarch who claimed to be modest in ancient times.

Today is for lonely people. (2) Hanoi Meng (River, Yellow River, now generally refers to rivers.

Fierce, bad grain, today often refers to people who are impatient and heartless. Please use the metaphor of war (please, please allow me.

We often use each other today. For example, "please sit down" and let the other person sit down; "Please give guidance" to let the other party give guidance. )

(4) 70 people can eat meat (yes, "can" means "can" and "take" depends on it. Today it is often used to express agreement and approval. )

(5) Abandon armor and go (go, run, here refers to escape. Now it often refers to walking in general. )

6. Or take a hundred steps and stop (or, some people, indefinite pronouns. Now it is often used to choose the choice words in complex sentences.

All landowners people in the world, with strict (si, then, then.

Now it is often used in pronouns, when saying "this" and "this", such as "sven". (8) It is to make people healthy and not regret losing their lives (health, health; The common meaning today is to keep fit. )

Pet-name ruby king innocent (innocent, don't blame; Today, it usually means no crime. 3. This word is polysemous 1. Count the number of people who are willing to wear black clothes ("touching the dragon to show the queen Zhao") (noun, number, quantity) ② How many people in a family can live without hunger ("I am in the country") (number, number, number) ③ The number of winners and losers is the reason for survival. Envoys and foreign generals ("Chen She's family") (adverb, saying, repeating) ⑤ Countless Mianchi ("I am in the country") (adjective, cò, dense, fine) ⑤ Meng Chong hit the boat by thousands ("Battle of Red Cliffs") (verb, only sh incarnation, only) ⑤ refers to using charcoal to hit the bull's head. A hundred shots are fired (idiom) (verb, fire) 2. Relief for the victims) ④ Wild flowers are fragrant, and beautiful trees are cloudy (Zuiweng Pavilion) (verb, blooming) ⑤ The host forgot to go home, and the guest went to other places (pipa trip) (verb, starting) ⑤ Dayan is also afraid of righteousness, and it is difficult to make an extraordinary plan (five tombs) (verb, implementation) ⑤ An Neng Qu Hao. Soldiers also ("I'm in the country") (noun, weapon) ② Militarism (idiom) (noun, war) ③ Chang 'an must be quality, and soldiers come out ("touching the dragon and talking about the queen Zhao") (noun, army) ④ All plants and trees are soldiers (idiom) (noun, soldier) 5. Win (1) donkey anger. Do) ③ This so-called victory over the imperial court (Zou Ji is ironic, Qi Wang) (adjective, victory) ④ Sunrise makes the river red and spring makes it blue (remembering Jiangnan) (verb, exceeding) ⑤ It is the victory of Guanfu Baling, but in Dongting Lake (Yueyang Tower) (adjective, beautiful) 6. In fact, there are more hopeless people. In) ④ Move its people to Hedong (preposition, arrive) ⑤ Move its millet to Hanoi (preposition, from) ⑤ What's the difference between stabbing people and killing people (preposition, and, and) 7. Wang ① is not Wang (verb, Wang, pronounced "Wang") ② Liang Ri (noun, Wang, pronounced "Wang") 8. The word "neng" here can also be regarded as synonymous with ancient and modern times. ③ Go to the mountain at any time (preposition, press) ④ Use the meaning of filial piety (preposition, handle) 9. Eat dogs and eat other people's food (nouns, food) without knowing it (syllable auxiliary words) or the word "Yu Zhi", for them) ④ I am for the country (structural auxiliary words, which play a role in soothing the tone) ⑤ I have no intention like me (structural auxiliary words, used between subject and predicate, cancel the independence of sentences) ⑤ I am an animal of chickens, dolphins and dogs (structural auxiliary words, mention)

4. Flexible use of parts of speech (1) flexible use of nouns 1. Nouns as verbs (drums, nouns as verbs, "drums", "drums". Say, not flexible, with original intention) ② The tree is mulberry (tree, noun as verb, "kind") ③ Fifty people can wear silk (clothes, noun as verb, "put on") ④ The king is innocent (sin, noun as verb, "blame") ⑤ However, there is no king (king, noun as verb, "king is king". Death: the deceased) 2. Verb causative usage: Its people move to Hedong, and its millet moves to Hanoi (shifting, shifting, causative usage) (3) Adjective flexible use 1. Adjectives as verbs teach people not to mess around (treat adjectives as verbs sincerely, "do it seriously" and "do a good job seriously") 5.

(... and, judging from the table) also (... and judging from the table) is to make people healthy and die without regrets (... and judging from the table) (2) keep in good health and die without regrets, and the beginning of kingly way is also (..., ... and table.