Current location - Health Preservation Learning Network - Health preserving class - Children massage
Children massage
Massage for children refers to massaging specific acupoints or parts on children's body surface according to their physiological and pathological characteristics, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing and treating diseases and enhancing physical health care.

Children massage video

The so-called child massage is a massage method specially used to prevent and treat some diseases and syndromes of children according to the physical, physiological and pathological characteristics of children and the shape and position of specific acupoints, also known as child massage. When the baby can't eat well and sleep well, massage is a very good choice, which is simple and easy to learn, and has obvious effect on improving the child's anorexia, constipation and poor sleep.

Massage therapy for children with wind-heat cold and nursing effect of massage for children

1, improving children's physical functions.

Modern clinical medicine has confirmed the therapeutic effect of acupoints and meridians. Acupoints are the most important points on meridians. By stimulating acupoints, the balance of qi and blood, yin and yang in meridians can be adjusted. A large number of clinical practices have proved that children's massage can really enhance their immune function, and at the same time, it can also ensure that children have sufficient blood, a balanced diet, a strong appetite and normal development.

2. Relieve and alleviate the child's pain

If the child is unwell, massage a certain part of the child's body, and make the corresponding viscera in the body undergo corresponding physiological changes through the connection of meridians, so as to achieve the effect of treating diseases. Massage therapy for children has a wide range, which can play a good role in treating many common diseases such as fever, cold, cough, asthma, drooling, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, anorexia, malnutrition, nocturnal emission, enuresis, myopia, muscular torticollis in children and so on.

3, prevention before illness, improve children's resistance to disease.

The role of massage in strengthening the body and preventing diseases in children is mainly reflected in two aspects:

Prevention before illness: Through massage, children's qi and blood can be harmonized, the meridians can be unblocked, the yin and yang can be balanced, and the vital qi can be sufficient, which can play the role of not getting sick and getting sick less.

Prevent the spread of diseases: children get sick quickly and are prone to critical situations. Massage for children can prevent the onset, spread and occurrence of critical diseases.

Children's massage technique

Children's massage skills and strength require light, soft and steady. If the massage intensity is not excessive, it will not only hurt children, but also produce good therapeutic effect.

At present, many parents will also teach themselves how to massage their children. However, how to correctly use massage techniques for children, how to choose massage points, and what methods to use for what diseases are all particular. Without the relevant medical foundation, it is difficult for parents to control. For example, when massaging acupoints, the two methods of reinforcing and reducing are reversed, and the effect is very different, which may even hurt the baby's body. If parents want to learn massage for their children, they can go to a regular Chinese medicine training institution with medical qualifications.

Massage techniques for common parts of children are as follows.

1, spleen meridian

Location: (1) thumb thread surface; (2) The radial margin of thumb.

Indications: dyspepsia, diarrhea, vomiting and malnutrition.

Operation: Turn the thumb screw surface or bend the thumb, and push it straight along the radial edge of the thumb for about 300 times, or push it straight for about 300 times.

2. Stomach meridian

Location: the second section of the palmar surface of thumb or the lateral margin of the big fish muscle.

Indications: diarrhea and vomiting.

Operation: Push directly for 300 times.

3. Lung meridian

Location: Thread surface of ring finger.

Indications: Chest tightness, cough and asthma.

Operation: rotate or push the fingertip about 200 times, or push the fingertip up 100 times.

4. Small intestine

Location: the side of the little finger ruler.

Indications: enuresis and hematuria.

Operation: Push directly from fingertip to fingertip or vice versa, 50 times each.

5. Six houses

Location: ulnar edge of forearm (Shenmen at least sea).

Indications: fever, hyperhidrosis and constipation.

Operation: Push directly for 300 times.

6, two people get on the horse

Location: The knuckles of the little finger and ring finger on the back of hand are sunken.

Indications: toothache, fright, abdominal pain and proctoptosis.

Operation: Knead for 3-5 times and knead for 30 times.

7, tiger's mouth

Location: At the first and second metacarpals of the back of hand, slightly away from the index finger (namely Hegu point).

Indications: cold and toothache.

Operation: Take it 3-5 times.

8. Abdomen

Location: abdomen.

Indications: Abdominal distension, dyspepsia, vomiting, diarrhea and malnutrition.

Operation: Finger rubbing and palm rubbing for about 5- 10 minutes; Push outward along the seasonal rib.

9. Shu Fei

Location: Paraspinous process of the third thoracic vertebra 1.5 inch.

Indications: fever, cough and asthma.

Operation: Knead 50 times, or push 30 times from top to bottom along the inner edge of scapula.

10, cinnamon

Location: between coccyx and anus (i.e. Changqiang point).

Indications: diarrhea, proctoptosis and constipation.

Operation: Knead, rotate and push for 300 times and knead for 3-5 times.

Does infantile massage treat cough?

Cough is one of the common symptoms of childhood diseases, especially in winter and spring. Symptoms are mainly cough, accompanied by fever, nasal congestion, chest tightness and shortness of breath, less or more dry expectoration, mental fatigue and so on. The treatment of cough can be combined with Chinese massage therapy to treat children besides the commonly used traditional Chinese and western medicine therapy.

1. Parents rub the wooden door (thenar part of palm) with their thumbs 100 times.

2. Rub the Eight Diagrams (around the labor palace in the palm) with the rib surface of the thumb in the palm of the child, with each hand 1 minute. Neilao Palace is located in the palm of your hand, where the middle finger of your fist points.

3. Press Tiantu (below the larynx, 0.5 inch above the center of the upper edge of the sternal notch) and Zhongshan (above the sternum, where the two nipples connect) for 2 minutes each.

4. Push chest ribs separately: children lie on their backs, adults are in front of their heads, their hands and thumbs are opposite, and the other four fingers are separated, and they are pushed outward from the sternum along 1~4 intercostal ribs to the axillary midline for 3 minutes.

5. Children lie prone, and adults press Shu Fei (near the spinous process of the third thoracic vertebra 1.5 inch) with their thumbs for 2 minutes. Finally, push the left figure of eight from top to bottom for about 30 times along the medial edge of the scapula to end the treatment.

The above method is once a day. During the treatment, a little talcum powder should be used at the surgical site to prevent the child's skin from being damaged and keep warm.

Does infantile massage treat fever?

If children have fever due to yin deficiency, they can be effectively treated by massage.

Fever due to yin deficiency is mainly manifested as low fever in the afternoon, fever in hands and feet, irritability, night sweats, eating less and wasting away, dry stool and yellow urine. Red tongue with little fur, thin pulse and purple fingerprint.

Treatment steps:

1, tonify spleen meridian: use the thumb thread surface to exert force and rotate and push on the thumb thread surface of children for 300 times.

2. Reinforce the lung meridian with the thumb line surface, and rotate and push it 300 times on the line surface of the child's ring finger.

3. Knead two people to get on the horse: Knead the depression on the back of the ring finger and the metacarpophalangeal joint of the little finger with the tip of the thumb for 50 times each.

4, rubbing the top of the kidney: use the fingertips of the middle finger to press the top of the little finger of the child 100 times.

5. Press Zusanli: Press Zusanli below the knee with the tip of your thumb for 50 times.

6. Pushing Yongquan Point: Push it 50 times from Yongquan Point on the sole of the foot to the toes with the force of the thumb line.

Matters needing attention in children's massage

1. Children massage is suitable for children under 9 years old.

2. When massaging your child, choose a place that is sheltered from the wind, with strong light and low noise; The room should be kept quiet and tidy, with fresh air and suitable temperature. Pay attention to shelter from the wind after massage and avoid cold diet.

3. Parents should keep their hands clean and remove rings, bracelets and other accessories when massaging. Nails should be trimmed frequently, and the newly cut nails must be filed with nail file. Keep your hands warm when massaging in winter.

4, the child is too hungry or too full, which is not conducive to the massage effect. When the child is crying, it is necessary to calm the child's emotions first, and then massage.

5, children's skin is delicate, don't scratch children's skin when massage. Family massage can generally use massage oil or talcum powder and other media to prevent skin damage during massage.

6. The basic requirements of children's massage are: uniformity, softness, portability and durability.

7. The operating sequence of children's massage manipulation: generally, head and face first, then upper limbs, then chest, abdomen, waist and back, and finally lower limbs; You can also focus first, then general; Let's order first, then order. Strong stimulation techniques, such as hugging, pinching, pinching and pounding, are generally put in the last operation except first aid, so as to avoid the child crying and affecting the treatment.

8. In general, the total time for children to massage once is 10-20 minutes. However, due to the difference of illness and children's age, the frequency and time of massage are also different. Old age, serious illness, frequent massage, relatively long time. On the contrary, the frequency is less and the time is short. Generally, once a day 1 time, and twice a day in severe cases.

9. Pay attention to the child's posture when operating. In principle, children should be comfortable, eliminate their fears and be easy to operate.

10, contraindications of massage in children are: fracture, traumatic bleeding; Skin injury, skin ulcer; Burns and scalds; Acute and severe infectious diseases; Cancer and serious illness, etc.

1 1. It is best to massage your child only for one problem at a time. If there are too many health care purposes and acupuncture points, the final effect will be affected.

12. Last but not least, a definite diagnosis must be made before massage treatment for children. If parents are not sure, please send them to the hospital first.