Hou Li in the era of Emperor Gaozu was famous for his bravery and good fighting skills. He became attached to Taoism and martial arts and was named Meng Rugong. Grandfather is a good man. He is the minister in the hall.
My father is Dr. Rose Guanglu, the first leader of the people. In the balance, gold is precious and given to Sigong.
Hu Zhonghou is straightforward, good at riding and shooting, and the Xiongnu method is used for soldiers marching. Looking at the flying dust, he can tell how many cavalry are marching, and he can smell how long the army has left here. As the first military leader, he accompanied Yang Jun, the general of Huaishuo Town, to escort Anagui, the leader of Creepy Head Man, back to the north.
Rose saw Hu's archery and lamented his superb skills. After that, Anagui plundered the highland and was defeated by Hu Lvjin.
At the end of Zheng Guang, six tombs of Han Dynasty were broken due to the uprising. Hu Lvjin led the masses to join him, and the tombs awarded him the title of king. It is estimated that the mausoleum will fail. Hu led more than 10,000 subordinate families to Yunzhou to surrender and was immediately appointed as the second leader.
Slowly, he led all the troops south. After the cucumbers piled up, they were defeated by Du Luozhou, and most of them escaped. Kim and his brother escaped safely and came to Erzhurong.
Er Zhurong was appointed as a special general in the above table and later promoted to viceroy. Li, the emperor of Xiao Zhuang, gave Hu Lvjin the county magistrate of Fucheng, increased the general Ning Shuo, and rode a captain.
He took part in the war against Jung and Yuan Hao, and made many meritorious deeds, increasing the number of generals in Zhennan. When you and others rebelled, Gaozu had the ambition to recover. Hu Lvjin, Lou Zhao, She and others helped achieve great things, and together with them raised the banner of righteousness.
Gaozu conquered Cao Zhen in the south, leaving Hu Lvjin as the commander of the new capital and concurrently serving as the governor of Heng, Yun, Yan, Shuo, Xian and Wei to handle various affairs in the rear. Attacking Li Xiu and defeating him, together with Dr. You Guanglu, have made great contributions.
Yu Yedi joined the high-impedance department, then pacified Jinyang and pursued the defeated Zhao Zhu. In the early years of Taichang, he served as the secretariat of Fenzhou, governor of the state and promoted to Hou.
He followed Gaozu to defeat Geduling in Hexi. Tian Pingchu moved the capital to Yecheng, and Gao Zu ordered Hu Lvjin to lead 30,000 troops to guard Fengling to guard against bandits and thieves in the west. After that, he returned to Jinyang.
As my great-grandfather took part in the battle of Shayuan, he quit because of defeat, so many towns near Dongyong were once again occupied by West Wei Jun, and my great-grandfather sent Hu, Wei Jing, She and others to send troops to recover these lost lands.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Wen of Zhou once again led a large-scale attack on Heyang. Gaozu led his troops to resist and ordered Hu Lvjin to rush to Taizhou, which constituted the horn.
When Jin arrived in Jinzhou, due to the retreat of Zhou Jun, he changed his plan halfway, that is, he besieged the enemy with Xue. Gaozu arrived soon, and Qiao Shan's enemies were wiped out. Then he followed Gaozu to conquer several cities, such as Nanjiang and Shao Jun.
At the beginning of Wuding, Gao Zhongmi, the secretariat of North Yuzhou, surrendered to the Western Wei Dynasty. Zhou Wen invaded Luoyang.
Under the deployment of Gao Zu, Hu Lvjin commanded tens of thousands of troops, including Liu Feng and Bu Sa, to defend Heyang City. Gaozu arrived in Heyang, followed by Hu, who defeated Gao Zhongmi.
Army also, promoted to fu, renamed Shicheng county, grain city thousand households, as the leader of the people. In the third year (545), Gaozu divided his troops to attack Shanhu.
Hu Lvjin was a South Island strategist and led the troops from Huangqiling. Gaozu marched from North Road and crossed Gu Chiling. After the two armies joined forces in Wutu, the sneak attack was successful.
Said Hu led troops back, for Jizhou secretariat. In four years, the imperial edict Hu led the crowd to Wusu Road, went to Jinzhou to meet Gaozu, and followed him to attack the imperial wall.
When the army returned, Gaozu ordered Governor Hu to return to Jinyang. Sejong acceded to the throne, Hou Jing occupied Yingchuan and surrendered to the Western Wei Dynasty. The imperial edict Hu led Pan Le and Xue to stick to Heyang to guard against Hou Jing's attack.
Li Jinghe, the commander-in-chief of the Western Wei School, with several precious ties and tens of thousands of military forces, planned to rush from Xincheng to Yingchuan to save Hou Jing. Hu Lingbing stayed in Guangwu to intercept Jinghe Li, and Jinghe withdrew after learning the news.
After returning from Heyang, Hu Lvjin made a secretariat of Sizhou, and still led the troops to build three garrisons in Yiyang, namely Yangzhi, Baijia and Huyan, and sent troops to guard them before going to Sizhou. After Hou Jing fled to the south of Henan, Wang Sizheng, the third division of the Western Wei Dynasty, immediately entered Yingzhou.
The sects Gao Yue, Murong Shaozong, Liu Feng and others surrounded Yingchuan. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also ordered Hu Lvjin to lead the people to urge Peng Le and Zhu Ke to stay in Heyang, so as to cut off Wang Sizheng's retreat.
In a few days, Emperor Diaohu and Law Jin will attack Yingchuan. After taking back Yingchuan, the emperor appointed Hu Lvjin to lead the troops to transport grain and rice from Saka to Yiyang.
Ma, the commander of the Western Wei Dynasty Jiuqu garrison, occupied a dangerous place and tried to stop the Golden Grain Team, but was repelled. Because of his military service, he was named Anping County Male.
Xianzu received Zen Buddhism and was named king of Xianyang county, still serving as a secretariat. This winter, Jin Yanggong suffered from gourd and Tianjin disease. The emperor went to his house in person, gave him medicine, and constantly sent people to express condolences.
Return to sizhou after recovery. In three years, he was promoted to a surname.
The emperor conquered Xi thieves and paid tribute to them. After the army returned, the emperor visited Sizhou and gave a banquet with Hu Lvjin before he left.
Four years later, he stopped the post of secretariat and returned to Jinyang as a surname. The emperor was also very lucky in his residence, and Liugong and the kings also went to buy wine and played late into the night. The emperor was overjoyed and named Hu's second son General Wuwei, and said, "The public is the father and son, and the father and son are loyal. I should marry the public and be Fan Wei forever. "
Sun Wu, the grandson of the imperial edict, married Princess Yining. On the day of the bride price, the emperor followed the empress dowager to visit her home, and the queen, the prince and the king also came together, which shows that the emperor's respect for the law is very close.
Soon, the emperor ordered the imperial edict to send 20,000 cavalry to the white road to guard against the invasion of the border and harassment of the border people because the small soldiers were broken by the Turks and their species were scattered. At this time, Lu Shuai vomited on the steep slope for a long time, preparing to take more than 3,000 families to the west to plot. After the scouts came back to report, Hu led his pursuit and immediately captured them.
But Pot intends to move the whole country to the west. Hu arrested their reconnaissance knights, sent them to Beijing, and stated the favorable conditions for attacking creeping. So Xianzu led the crowd and Hu and others to ambush in the soil and captured more than 20 thousand households and returned.
Take the right prime minister, eat Jizhou dry, and move the left prime minister. Su Zong acceded to the throne, and his granddaughter was the Crown Prince.
He also ordered Hu to appear in court and gave special permission to intervene and pull the cart to the next stage. When sai-jo ascended the throne, he received more courtesy and accepted his granddaughter as a crown princess.
Hu Lvjin's eldest son is just a general, and his second son envied Sun Wudu and joined the Third Division because he left town for Fang Yue. The rest of his descendants were crowned princes and became rich and prominent. The Hulujin family had a queen, two princesses and three princesses, who were pampered and pampered, and no one could catch up with them at that time.
Hu lvjin
2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the translation of the following questions (1)C sentence: During his tenure as an admonisher, Gong Sheng wrote to ask for an audience many times, stating that the people are poor, there are many thieves, officials are bad, the world is getting worse and disasters are frequent, which makes people worry and alert. The translation of "winning a place to remonstrate" means "Gong Sheng lives to remonstrate", so BD is excluded. Transfer official positions. "Transferring Dr. Guanglu" means transferring Dr. Guanglu. (3) A Gong Sheng's "Exposing Dong Xian, a powerful minister, to disturb the Chaogang and thus offend the emperor" was not when he was an admonisher, but when he was a doctor. The original "more than two years old, moved to the prime minister to learn straight, moved to Dr. Guanglu, and kept the wind. In the past few months, learning from him is more annoying than pulling out officials, but it is more than Guanglu. " "Small", a little; "Yes", however; Do you know what you look like to me? You want to be different and get a reputation outside. You are just a person like Shen Tudi! 2 "nothing", nothing; "Righteousness", according to morality; I owe the Korean family so much that I can't repay it. Now that I am old, I will be buried soon. According to morality, can I serve two masters with one body and go underground to see my original master? Answer: (1)C (2)C(3)A(4)① (Do you know) What do I look like to you? You want to be different and get a reputation outside. You are just a person like Shen Tudi! (2) I have received the kindness of the Han family, and there is nothing to repay. Now that I am old, I will be buried soon. Morally speaking, can I serve two masters and meet my original master underground? Gongsun Sheng Zi Junbin, a native of Chu State, is eager to learn and familiar with Confucian classics. As a teenager, he was famous for his moral integrity and worked as a county official. Later, he was recommended by the state as a scholar and served as the magistrate of Chongquan County. Great scholar He Wu and Duke Yan Chong of Jin Wu recommended Gong Sheng. Emperor Ai had heard of his reputation when he decided to be King Tao, so he called him a remonstrator. During his tenure as an admonition officer, Gong Sheng wrote to ask for audience for many times. We can't help worrying about vigilance. The state stipulates that it is used for luxury, the punishment is too severe, and the collection is too heavy. We should lead the world with thrift and generosity. After more than two years as an admonition officer, he was promoted to Prime Minister, transferred to Doctor Guanglu, and became the prefect of You Fufeng. A few months later, the emperor realized that Gong Sheng was not a talented person who was good at dealing with complicated government affairs, so he appointed him as Doctor Guanglu. Gong Sheng accused Dong Xian of disturbing the Chaogang system and violating the emperor's will. Wang Jia, the prime minister, wrote to recommend Liang Ping, the former Tingwei, and Shang Shu impeached Wang Jia for "talking nonsense, being irresponsible, deceiving the people and deceiving the emperor, which is a big violation of heaven". The emperor sent this letter to North Korean generals and ministers for discussion. Fourteen people, including General Zuo Gongsun Lu, believed that Wang Jia had indeed committed the crime of mourning the country. Only Gong Sheng wrote a letter saying, "Wang Jia is evil by nature, and most of the people he elected are greedy and cruel officials. He ranks among the three and cannot be reconciled. A lot of things have been abandoned, and it is his fault. There is no doubt that he committed the crime of being fascinated by his country. However, recommending Liang Dengren this time is not a big mistake. " In the evening, the discussion is over. Continue the discussion the next day. General Zuo Gongsun Lu asked, "Your discussion yesterday was groundless. What kind of advice did you finally decide to obey? " Gong Sheng said, "General, if you think my opinion is inappropriate, you can impeach me together." Dr. Xia Houdun often saw unpleasant conversations with the public, so he got up and said, "It should be written according to the history." Gong Sheng pushes me with his hand and often says, "Go away!" A few days later, ministers met again to discuss whether Xiao Hui Di Temple and Xiao Jing Emperor Temple could be restored. Participants all said that it should be restored. Gong Sheng said: "The ritual system should be followed." Xiahou often said to Gong Sheng, "The etiquette system has also changed." Gong Sheng immediately retorted, "go away! Times have changed. " Xia Houdun was very angry and said to Gong Sheng, "Do you know what I am in your eyes? You want to be different and get a reputation outside. You are just a person like Shen Tudi! " After Wang Mang usurped power, he sent five generals to inspect the customs in the world. The generals personally greeted Gong Sheng with sheep and wine. In the second year, follwed sent messengers to appoint Gong Sheng as a lecturer and a wine-offering. Gong Sheng said that he was ill but didn't * * *. After two years, follwed sent messengers to worship him as an official in the village of Gong Sheng, holding the imperial edict stamped with the imperial seal and the wine seal of the prince's teachers and friends. Set up a bed under the south window of the Chinese and western room at home, and the leader of the royal clothes is lying on the bed facing east. The emissary entered the room, walked to the west, then faced the South Station, delivered the imperial edict, delivered the imperial edict stamped with the imperial seal, then stepped back, saluted again, presented the imperial seal, stepped forward and said to Gong Sheng, "The Holy Dynasty has not forgotten your old man, and the system of the world has not yet been decided. I look forward to your participation in politics and I hope to hear your suggestions and suggestions on the country's major policies. " To settle the world. "Gong Sheng replied," I have always been ignorant, because I am old and sick, and my life is at a critical juncture. If I follow you on the road, I will definitely die on the road, which will do no good to the country and individuals. "The messenger tried to persuade me and even put a seal in Gong Sheng, but Gong Sheng refused to accept it. The messenger comes to greet Gong Sheng's two sons and men every five days. Even if he is seriously ill, he should get up and go to the post office to show his intention to go to the post office, which will definitely leave a great legacy to future generations. " Gao Hui and others told Gong Sheng what the emissary said. Gong Sheng knew that his words had been ignored, so he said to others, "I have been deeply loved by the Han family, and there is nothing to repay. Now that I am old, I will be buried soon. Morally speaking, can I take two servings? " After that, he stopped eating until 14 days later and died at the age of 79.
3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 9~ 13 questions: Jiang Ziyi, the word Zhen, a native of Jincheng, Jin Jiyang.
Answer: D analysis: This question focuses on students' ability to understand the meaning of common notional words in classical Chinese. Fear: sadness.
10.B(A word 1: part-time word, from which 2: part-time word, here it is; B so. C if 1: if 2: pronoun, you; D belt 1: preposition, because 2: conjunction, because; ) 1 1。
Answer: c analysis: this question focuses on examining students' ability to filter information in the text. ① It shows that Jiang Ziyi likes reading.
② It shows that Jiang Zisi has courage, not Jiang Ziyi. 6 Jiang Zisi and Jiang saw the crisis and rushed into the enemy's rear.
12。 Answer: b analysis: this question focuses on examining students' ability to analyze and summarize the content of the article.
The second paragraph mainly introduces Jiang Ziyi's younger brother Zisi, but does not introduce Ziyi. Therefore, it should be Jiang Zisi who is "still dismissed" and has nothing to do with Jiang Ziyi. 13。
(1) Answer: When Jiang Zi was young, he loved reading, was ambitious and disciplined. Because his family is poor in supporting his parents, he has been a vegetarian all his life. Analysis: This question focuses on students' understanding and translation ability of sentences in the text.
Pay attention to the translation of "Que Yang, Cai Shi" (65438+ 0 each) and the fluency and coherence of the whole sentence (65438+ 0 each). (2) Answer: Gaozu angrily asked someone to tie him up. Jiang Zi lay on the ground and refused to be tied up. Gao zu lost his temper, so he asked someone to let him go.
Analysis: This question focuses on students' understanding and translation ability of sentences in the text. Pay attention to the translation (each 1 minute) and the fluency and coherence of the whole sentence (each 1 minute).
(3) A: The encirclement of the rebels has not been closed yet, so we can try to rush out. If they build all the camps, then we are useless. Analysis: This question focuses on students' understanding and translation ability of sentences in the text.
Pay attention to the translation of "unfamiliar, swaying and camping" (65,438+0 points each) and the fluency and coherence of the whole sentence (2 points). Jiang Zi was born in Kaocheng, Jiyang.
He is the seventh generation descendant who often rode Jiang Tong in Jin Dynasty. His father, Jiang Facheng, was invited to serve in the court while serving his sentence.
When Jiang Zi was young, he loved reading, was ambitious and had moral integrity. Because his family was poor and didn't support his parents, he was a vegetarian all his life. When he first became an official, he was an assistant minister of the kingdom.
He asked to go to the secret pavilion to study, but Gaozu agreed to him and ordered Jiang Ziyi to be on duty in Hualin. Jiang Ziyi's uncle, Saiyu, a right-back general, was a powerful person in the dynasty. Whenever he comes home on holiday, his home is full of guests, but Jiang Ziyi has never visited him. His behavior is so noble.
Later, Jiang Ziyi was gradually transferred to Shangcao Langzhong, and went out to Beijing to serve as Suichang and Quxian county magistrate, all of which achieved good political achievements. Jiang Ziyi was appointed assistant minister of straight riding.
He left Beijing as General Zhao Rong and Captain Nanking. Jiang Ziyi's younger brother Jiang Zisi is a former Jin Dachen.
In the early years of Datong, he moved to a secluded city. They are both strong-willed.
Jiang Zisi presented a seal to you Cheng, telling the truth of the court's gains and losses. Gaozu appreciated it very much and ordered the ministers to carefully examine it and choose a good implementation. Zuo Minlang, Shen Jiong, Shao Fucheng and Gucci all reprimanded them with the expression of high-impedance, so Jiang Zisi quickly stood up for Shen Jiong and Gucci, and his words were very fierce and straightforward. Gaozu angrily asked someone to tie him up, but Jiang Zifu refused and was tied to the ground. Gaozu's anger subsided and he was released, but he was still convicted and dismissed from office.
Hou Jing rebelled, conquered Liyang, and prepared to cross the river from Hengjiang. Jiang Ziyi led a water army of more than 1,000 people, trying to intercept Hou Jing downstream. His lieutenant Dong lives in Jiangbei, and he escaped with his accomplices. So, as soon as Jiang Zi returned to Zhou Nan, he packed up the rest of his things and walked to Beijing from the path.
The rebels also arrived in Beijing soon. Jiang Ziyi reported to Emperor Taizong: "The encirclement of the rebels has not been closed. We can try to rush out. If they build all the camps, then we are useless. " Jiang Ziyi and his younger brothers Jiang Zisi and Jiang led 100 soldiers to open the door to challenge the rebels, and the rebels agreed.
Jiang Zi took the lead and rushed into the enemy line alone. The thief attacked him, but the people behind him dared not rush in. Seeing that the situation was not good, Jiang Zisi and Jiang rushed into the enemy line and all three were killed. The emperor wrote to Shao Shu: "The former general and assistant minister informed Sanqi that Jiang Ziyi, a captain, went south, and Jiang Zisi, a former Shang Shu, was the coach of the East Palace.
I am deeply saddened by their bad news. According to the original regulations, rewards and memorials for their sacrifices should be increased. Jiang Ziyi can be posthumously awarded as assistant minister of Huangmen, assistant minister of Zhongshu and assistant minister of Sanshou. "
After the pacification of the rebellion, the sai-jo posthumously presented Jiang Ziyi as an assistant and a secret gift. Jiang Zisi was posthumously awarded as assistant minister of Huangmen and was named Mi. Jiang was posthumously awarded as the assistant minister of Chinese books and the secret name Liezi. Jiang Ziyi went on to write Huang Tu and Ban Gu's Jiupin, as well as dozens of poems, rhymes and essays, all of which have been handed down all over the world.
4. Read classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1)D Don't measure a gentleman's belly with the concept of a villain. Trouble: thoughts, thoughts. (2) B.B. Doing nothing and doing nothing; A. safety, safety/accident; C. It is very famous to learn zhòng/chóng, with the same name); D. official name, subordinate/behavior of the governors of Sangong, Zhou and County after Han Dynasty. (3)① Say: Say to ...; Past: past; Do: disappear, no Ai Yu said to Guo Xiang: "Although you are a contemporary talent, my old ideas (for you) are gone." 2. say: persuade; I hope so. Later (Liu Yu) thought that he was thrifty and rich, so he advised Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, to find someone to exchange 10 million with Ai Yu, hoping that he would be stingy and refused to exchange, so as to take the opportunity to frame him. (4) From the first paragraph "Never be childish" to the second paragraph "Silence and inaction", in the fourth paragraph, you can infer that you are detached from things (you can also answer "elegant detachment"). Answer: (1)D(2)B(3)① Ai Yu said to Guo Xiang, "Although you are a contemporary talent, I have no intention of valuing you." In this way, we can take the opportunity to frame him. (4) Beyond things (or "elegant and transcendental") Reference translation: Ai Yu Zisong. He is less than seven feet tall, but his waist is ten yards wide. He is elegant and has a deep rhyme. Ren Chen stayed behind, never taking things to heart, calm and carefree. He is safe and independent in the crowd. (Yu Gu) He has read Lao Zi and Zhuangzi. After many incidents, Ai Yu often kept silent and did not interfere with them. Participated in the affairs of Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, and was transferred to the army for consultation and offering wine sacrifices. At that time, Sima Yue palace was full of talents, and Ai Yu often stood by. Yu Zhou's "Pastoral History" and "Henan National Phase" are both great people who study Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, and they also know Lao Zi very well. He often said, "Guo's level is not lower than my Yu Zisong's. Ai Yu said to Guo Xiang, "Although you are very talented, I have lost all thoughts on you in the past. "Ai Yu has a high reputation and is highly valued by powerful people, but people who talk about him satirize him. All officials impeached him in Wenqiao, and Ai Yu paid more attention to Wenqiao. He thinks Wen Qiao is like a towering pine tree in the forest. Although it is big and knotty, it will be used as a pillar when it is used in Gai Lou. The literati was framed by him, but Ai Yu indulged himself. Liu Yu couldn't find a reason to slander him. Later, he thought that Ai Yu was thrifty and rich, so he persuaded Sima Yue to let Ai Yu exchange 10 million yuan with him, hoping that Ai Yu was stingy and refused to exchange, so that he could have a chance. Sima Yue questioned Ai Yu in public, and Ai Yu got as drunk as a fiddler and dropped his turban on the table. Wearing a headscarf, he replied slowly, "There are 20 million officials in Xiaguan. Take it if you like. " Liu Yu admired him. Sima Yue was very happy and said, "Don't be a gentleman's belly with a mean heart. "During the Schleswig-Holstein Rebellion, Ai Yu and Wang Yan were both killed, and Ai Yu was only fifty years old.