The full text of his ancient poems is as follows: the autumn shade in Jiangbei is half open, but the clouds contain rain but linger at dusk. There is no way around the green hills and white mountains, and suddenly it is looming.
North of the great river, the thick cloud curtain in autumn has been torn apart by the autumn wind; After the rain, the dark clouds are slowly and heavily slanting at Du Yang. The overlapping green hills in the distance seemed to block the way of the river, and the boat turned a corner. At present, I saw the endless river, and the white sails on the river gradually approached. China lies in the northern hemisphere. The sun rises in the east of Chicago and finally goes through the south and sets in the west. Sunny in the south of Shannan, sunny (sunny) in the north of Shannan, the sunshine in Shannan is bound to be higher. The north is the dark side.
Tell the child roughly. That's what it means. Tao.
2. Geographical knowledge in China's ancient literature, such as Hedong Hexi Henan Hebei and inland rivers, Jiangdong Jiangxi Jiangnan Jiangbei China's ancient literature generally refers to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
Hedong Hedong refers to Shanxi. Because the Yellow River flows through the southwest of Shanxi Province and Shanxi is east of the Yellow River, this place was called Hedong in ancient times.
In Qin and Han Dynasties, it refers to Hedong County, located in Yuncheng and Linfen, Shanxi Province. After the Tang Dynasty, it generally refers to Shanxi.
Hexi Hexi generally refers to the land west of the Yellow River, which changed in ancient times. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it refers to the area west of the south section of the Yellow River between Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, namely Hancheng, Heyang and Dali in Shaanxi Province.
During the Han and Tang dynasties, it mostly refers to the west of the Yellow River in Gansu and Qinghai provinces. Hexi now refers to Wuwei (formerly known as Liangzhou), Zhangye (Ganzhou), Jinchang, Jiuquan (Suzhou) and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province, that is, the five cities of Hexi.
Henan, formerly known as the Central Plains (sometimes referred to as Henan now), is the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. It is the core area of China history before Yuan Dynasty.
In the first year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (627), Henan Road was set up, and its jurisdiction was in the south of the Yellow River, hence the name, there is a sea in the east, a valley in the west, a Huaihe River in the south and a big river in the north. Shaanxi, Ru, Zheng, Sliding, Bian, Xu, Chen, Cai, Ying, Bo, Song, Xu, Si, Su, Hai, Pu, Cao, Deng, Lai, Mi, Qing, Yi, Yan, Zi, Qi and Yi.
Its jurisdiction is equivalent to all the territories of Shandong Province, Henan Province, Northern Jiangsu Province and Northern Anhui Province. Administer Luoyang County and Luozhou (now northeast of Luoyang City, Henan Province).
Henan Road is the origin of the name of Henan Province today. Hebei Hebei is also one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation.
Zhangjiakou Zhuolu Huangdi City is located 2 kilometers west of Fanshan Town, Zhuolu County. During the Warring States period, most of Hebei belonged to Zhao and Yan, so Hebei was also called the land of Yan and Zhao.
Hebei belonged to Jizhou (one of the ancient Kyushu) in ancient times, so it was called Hebei for short. Historically, it has always been an important place in Gyeonggi.
In the first year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (627), Hebei Road was set up, and its jurisdiction was north of the Yellow River, hence the name. East of Linjiang, west of Taihang and Changshan, north of Chongqing Pass and Jiyumen (Chongqing Pass is now Shanhaiguan and Jiyumen is now Juyongguan), leading Huai, Wei, Bo, Xiang, Wei, North, Xing and Zhen. It is the land north of rivers in Henan, Shandong and Hebei, including most areas of Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Beijing and Tianjin, and governs Weizhou in the east of daming county, Hebei Province.
Hebei Road is the origin of the name of Hebei Province today. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in Hanoi, Hanoi was north of the Yellow River.
In ancient times, it generally refers to the area north of the Yellow River, which is equivalent to today's Henan Province. Outside the river During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the south of the Yellow River was outside the river (relative to Hanoi, north of the Yellow River).
It also takes the west of the Yellow River as the river outside. "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong fifteen years": "liar Qin Bo (Mu Gong) five cities outside the river."
In other words, Jin bribed five cities in Hexi. Jiangdong Yangtze River flows in the northeast of Anhui Province, and the east, west and left are determined according to this section of the river.
Jiangdong refers to areas of different sizes, mainly around Wuhu and Nanjing, and also refers to the south bank of the Yangtze River with Wuhu as its axis. Culturally, it also includes places along the Yangtze River, such as Chuxian, Liuhe and Lai 'an, north of the Yangtze River, that is, southern Anhui, eastern Anhui, southern Jiangsu, Zhejiang and northeastern Jiangxi (east), which are called Jiangdong. Historical Records Biography of Xiang Yu: "And 8,000 people from Jiangdong crossed Jiangxi, and no one has returned today. Even if my brothers and sisters in Jiangdong pity me, how can I tell! " Li Qingzhao said in a poem: "I miss Xiang Yu so far and refuse to cross Jiangdong."
"Battle of Red Cliffs": "My father and brother fought fiercely and killed themselves in Jiangdong. Jiangxi corresponds to Jiangdong above.
In the 21st year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (733), Jiangnan Road was divided into Jiangnan East Road, Jiangnan West Road and Guizhou Middle Road. Jiangnan West Road governs Hongzhou and leads the states of Xuanzhou, Rao, Fu, Qian, E, Jiang, Hong, Yuan, Ji, Li, Lang, Yue, Tan, Heng, Chen, Shao, Yong, Dao and Lian, *** 19.
It is equivalent to the whole province of Jiangxi and a part of Hunan, Anhui and Hubei. Jiangnan West Road is called Jiangxi Road for short, hence the name "Jiangxi".
Jiangnan Jiangnan literally means Jiangnan. In the concept of human geography, it refers to Jiangnan.
In different historical periods, the literary image of Jiangnan is different. Jiangnan first appeared in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, which refers to the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, Hunan Province, southern Hubei and parts of Jiangxi Province with Chu as the background.
Jiangnan in a narrow sense now refers to the south bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River plain and the Jiangnan area along the Yangtze River. The economy of Xiaojiangnan, with Suzhou and Hangzhou as the center, is more developed.
Jiangnan in a broad sense includes the south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Nanling and Wuyishan, that is, the whole territory of Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Shanghai and the area south of the Yangtze River in Hubei, Anhui and Jiangsu. Compared with Jiangnan, the area north of the Yangtze River in Jiangbei mainly refers to the areas north of the Yangtze River and south of Huaihe River in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces.
Huainan Road in Tang Dynasty and Huainan Road in Song Dynasty. Generally refers to the north of the Yangtze River.
Song Luyou's "The Plum Blossom Que": "The old pool platform in Wang Xiaoyuan, Shu, is beautiful in the north and south of the Yangtze River." Generally refers to the north of the river.
"Mandarin Wu Yu": "So the king of Wu set out to fight in Jiangbei." Especially the Northern Wei Dynasty and its ruled areas.
Biography of Wei Lu in the Southern Qi Dynasty: "(Tuo Ba Hong) attaches great importance to aligning people and often says that his subordinates say' Jiangnan Good Minister'." Li Yuankai, a pseudo courtier, said to him:' What a good courtier in the south of the Yangtze River, he changed hands at the age of one; Jiangbei has no good minister, a century-old master.
Hong dagai "Jiang Biao the area south of the Yangtze River, from the Central Plains, is located outside the Yangtze River (table, for external explanation), so it is called Jiang Biao.
Jiangbiao means beyond the Yangtze River. Compared with the Central Plains where the ancients lived, it includes most areas such as Jiangnan Jiangdong except the Yangtze River. Jiangbiao in the Three Kingdoms refers to Liu Biao's influence in Jingxiang area, which is different from Sun Shi's influence in Jiangdong.
3. Pukou spent more than one article in classical Chinese to answer Yi Hai's "Northbound Diary". Qing Dai Mingshi originally crossed the river from Jiangning on the ninth day of June.
First of all, Pukou has a surplus, and he wants to join Yan with him; I can't do it without you. Sent by Xu Weisan and his brother Hu Wen; Subsequently, Guo and Wu Youxian also arrived.
Boarding to Jiangning Gate, dozens of steps away from home. Say goodbye to friends on the boat; The Xu brothers even felt reluctant to give up after being sent ashore at Wudingqiao.
It was a calm day, so it was better to have arrived at Pukou and Su Dashan's house at noon. The mountain is blocked by something else, so we can't go together at once.
Jiangning Zheng Geng is very comfortable at home in Dashan. If you claim to have the skill of Huang Bai, tell me: "My son traveled far in the summer vacation and wanted to sell literature to support his relatives. All over the world. Can anyone know him? " If my technology is successful, why should my son worry about poverty? "I smiled and laughed.
Tomorrow, Zigong in Sudan. In just a few miles, I saw four weeds, old and young, in the field.
Cover the customs of Jiangbei, and women also plow the fields. It is vulgar and beautiful to regard northwest men as lazy and not working for producers. I rode my house and walked past the farmhouse. Her husband took dung to irrigate the garden, while the woman went to dig wells to wash clothes. There are bean sheds and melon racks at the door, and some trees are gloomy. The children are crying and the dogs are barking.
I care about it and admire it, so that in this family, everything has meaning. It is better to hate yourself than to hate yourself! Tomorrow, I will go to Chuzhou, cross the bridge of Li Zicheng with General Zu, and be full of ambition to open up the world. Passing by this mountain, I met Susong Zhuzilu and Huaining Yan Yuan from Shaanxi.
Don't be three years! They were very happy when they met. They walked hand in hand to the side of the road to chat. Everyone in the village came to listen, so they didn't go for a long time. After passing Mopan Mountain, the mountain is steep and overlapping, hence the name; This is the key to Chu.
It's Daishan store, and it's far away. Stay in Huangnigang and Fengyang tomorrow.
On the way, I met Taiping. Cai Ji was born in the north. At dusk, I told people: "It has been bitter and hot for several days, and all travelers will walk in the moonlight night."
Since midnight. Four or five miles, see northwest Yun Qi; After a while, the sky thundered and it rained heavily. I put on my rain gear in a hurry, but my clothes are wet.
Going to the head office, the rain is getting bigger and bigger; It's wrong to keep knocking on the master's door of the anti-brigade People looked for a straw shed in the dark and took shelter for a while.
It will clear up when the rain stops. There is water all over the road, so you can't tell the buildings apart.
Sigh privately that water conservancy is not repaired, and there is no cure in the world. If you have a good company, you will be able to rule a city.
I'm sorry that no one has thought about this problem. It's good to look up at the clouds: either like a person, or like a lion, like a mountain, like a strange stone, like a tree, suddenly.
I've tasted sunsets and clouds after rain, but I don't know if it's better to watch clouds at sunrise. It's only forty miles a day, and I'm in Linhuai; It is worthwhile for people in the city to visit Zhu.
Twilight, walking outside the city. It is the time when the lotus flowers are in full bloom, the cool breeze blows gently and the fragrance attacks people. After a long time, it was the arrival of the innkeeper.
Cross the Huaihe River tomorrow. First, there is a pontoon bridge near Huaihe River, which is convenient for people coming and going.
Moreover, if the pontoon bridge is broken and not repaired, the boatman is quite guilty of profiteering. When I crossed the river to go ashore, one person failed to board, got stuck in the middle, and the rest fell.
A few people ashore, * * * holding, which still have time. It's 90 miles to Liancheng Town and Lingbi County.
Tomorrow is the full moon, traveling 70 miles, living in Huang Zhuang, and Suzhou is also nearby. The house is narrow, the walls are crumbling and there is no entrance.
I have something to do with my master because I want to stay here. No, the master said, "It's just a night's ear, so why make peace!" " Yu ranzhi.
It is raining rather than raining. Since the third night, the host has been asking for money.
I can't eat because of abdominal distension in the middle of the month, so I stayed at Chuzhuang Store. /kloc-crossed the river on 0/7 and lived on the north bank of Hebei.
Passing through Minzi Township in the night, covered with Minzi Temple; The hometown of filial piety queen in Ming Dynasty. The mountains between Xu and Su are endless and the atmosphere is dense; And Xuzhou riverside, the mountains and rivers are particularly magnificent, which is built by the southeast Francisco, and then there will be strangers.
Look at the circus, there seems to be a tilt. Yesterday, perilla learned of Xuzhou, saying, "The circus can accommodate thousands of people, which is a horn with the state capital."
However, keeping Xu should be the first to keep the river. It was very hot, so I went to the other side and drank a few liters of water.
In a short time, thunder started, wind and rain suddenly came, cold was born, and thirst stopped. That is, the more abdominal distension at night, the more insomnia and sweating.
Tomorrow, Suri national post. I remember in June, I joined in Wuxi, and I entered Yan from Jinan. I said I was fat and afraid of heat, but I admired my ability to bear hardships and stand hard work.
It's only been six years, and the rest of the service is quite tired. Time flies, energy declines, and Anneng can still drive back to the present world! I can't help sighing! Tomorrow, Suteng County will visit Shahedian.
Stay at Dongtan Store in Zouxian County tomorrow. It is the day to keep the temple of Meng, and then look forward to it; If you want to climb Yi Shan, you can't, because you are hot and thirsty.
Tomorrow, Su Wenshang. On the other hand, there is an ancient poem hanging in Brunei, and the manuscript is lost. I also remembered two sentences: "Poor seven sons of Lu Daoyou, how can Confucius be out of season!" I can't remember.
I will stay in the old county town of Dong 'e tomorrow. It was raining heavily that day. When the rebels heard that the partition group was drinking a thumb fight, they shouted a few times and started fighting.
From the angle, I saw that they were both drunk, fighting in the middle of the lake, and their faces were covered with mud. The wives of the two families, each husband, quarreled with each other and left at the latest.
It is true that it is not without reason to know that my late king committed a crime and drank wine. Camping in chiping tomorrow.
Go to Gaotang tomorrow and stay at Waist Station. From chiping to the north, the roads are full of water, and you need to go back every day.
The smell of water between Yan and Zhao is even worse, and everyone who travels north suffers from it. 26, Sue a city, night dream of Pei Wei.
Yu Youen did not report it. In February this year, he died of illness at home. And I'm in Jiangning, and I can't take it as a pity in the center! Since February, dreamers have had many dreams. On the 27th, I lived in a commercial forest.
28. Camping in Renqiu. 29. Subaigou.
Baigou, the boundary between Song and Liao Dynasties. On the first day of July, Su Liangxiang.
It was the day after Zhuozhou, I visited Fang in the country, and then I went to Beijing. When I was in Jinling, the sun and Gao Ling went hand in hand. Now I don't want to be in April. I'm going to talk about faith, but it's fruitless.
Now he is in the capital and has turned against Zhuo. The road is blocked with water, and each road is different, so it is different. Because the cover is in the north of Renqiu, water overflows, bridges are often broken, people come and go by boat, or dozens of miles are land.
Walk a few miles by land, or dozens of miles by boat. In the past apocalypse, the left empire of our county reclaimed land and built water conservancy projects in the north, just like Jiangnan.
It's a pity that Zhong Yi went and the water conservancy was not repaired! The next day, I arrived in the capital. Lugouqiao and Zhangyimen are guarded, and passers-by ask for money, regardless. Although everyone is willing to take their own taxes, they cover up the behavior of the envoys.
The Turks are afraid of delay and are willing to give them money. Only disciples are exempt.
This is all because of those who don't care enough about such a small matter and don't know the reasons of the world. It was a heavy rain, and the rest were all books, which were opened by Luo Ji, all wet and smeared.
4. Classical Chinese about parting 1. In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei's "Send Yuan 20 An Xi"
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
I advise you to have a glass of wine. There is no reason not to go out.
Translation:
A spring rain in the morning of the Acropolis moistened the faint dust, and the green willows around the guest house were particularly fresh.
An old friend invites you for another farewell drink. There are no old friends outside Yangguan West Road.
Second, Li Bai's "seeing friends off" in Tang Dynasty
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.
Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.
With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
Translation:
Castle Peak crosses the north of the city, and white water flows through the east side.
We will leave here, and once we get to Wan Li, we will embark on a lonely journey.
Wandering clouds are the artistic conception of wanderers, while the unwilling sunset is the attachment of old friends.
Now waving away, I can only hear the whining of the stray horse.
Third, Wang Wei's "Send Shen Zifu to Jiangdong" in Tang Dynasty
The ferries of the Willow River are scattered, and the boatman shakes his oars and sails in.
Only lovesickness is like spring scenery, and Jiangnan Jiangbei will send you home.
Translation:
There are few passengers on the willow-fluttering ferry, and the ferryman paddles and sails all the way to Qi Lin.
Don't hate only acacia, like boundless spring scenery, no matter Jiangnan Jiangbei always sends you home.
Fourth, Bai Juyi's Nanpu Bie in Tang Dynasty
In the bleak drudgery of Nanpu, the autumn wind is bleak.
Turn back immediately, my heart is broken, so I can leave and don't look back.
Translation:
In Nanpu, sad parting, bleak autumn wind.
Looking back once is deeply grieved, then leave well and don't look back.
Five, Wang Bo in the Tang Dynasty "Send Du Shaofu as a Book Biography"
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place.
Why are you wandering at the fork in the road, son?
Translation:
The majestic Chang 'an guards the land of Sanqin, overlooking Shu, and it seems that you can see the five crossings of Minjiang River through the confused yellow sand.
Leave you with infinite love. We are all people who are far from home and go out to be officials.
As long as there is your confidant in the world, even if you are far away from this world, you will be close to your neighbors.
Never break up at a fork in the road, like a child, sad and wet with tears.
5. What ancient prose is amazing as soon as it is exported, and finally covers the world for the misty rain in the south of the Yangtze River. After the glory of China, it will only be a scene, and the mountains and rivers will be silent forever.
2, a thousand years of fame, I buried your life, a delicate country, a ridiculous life without a king.
3. The Phoenix once played here, so that this place is named after them. I couldn't keep the appointment and waited all night. From then on, Wan Li cried.
4, lamenting the tears of heroes, the world is much more bitter. Mountains and rivers are always silent, how can we be happy?
5, elegance is quicksand, and old age is a period of time.
6, the night rain dyed blue sky. Some people can create surprises without gestures.
You must remember that rosewood didn't go out and I didn't go either.
8. Who sighs in the years?
9, Han Xiao boundless, holding the bustling sadness, bent his brow, destiny takes a hand, become a thing of the past.
10, the first makeup of the world of mortals, boundless mountains and rivers. Facing the initial heart, smashing nightmares is impermanent, and life is unparalleled.
1 1, Jiangnan style, Tian Shui Bi Cheng, Tianjiao's wish is contrary to his body.
12, mountains and rivers meet, smiling for you.
13, if it is bumpy, there is no regret.
14, the past covered by years passed quickly, and I was in a hurry with a touch of sadness.
15, the blooming covered by years, all passed quickly and became blank.
16, I am still watching over you on the other side.
17, those prosperous sorrows will eventually become the past, please don't be disappointed, ordinary is for the most beautiful.
18, your journey, you have never seen my old age.
19, Long song in tears, for those promises that can't be fulfilled, for the deepest love in life, finally dispersed into clouds.
20. Walking in the sky with you, there are flowers everywhere.
2 1, I am young, and I am young.
22, you remember, that year in Na Yue, the weeping willows in the east of Los Angeles.
23, the vast land is broken, and the prosperity is exhausted.
24, send you a song, don't ask the end of the song.
25. Who scattered the smoke and scattered the vertical and horizontal ties; Listen to the string and break three thousand infatuations.
26, the breeze is humid, tea and cigarettes are blowing. Relive the old dream, the old friend has gone.
27. LAM Raymond, song month, Qionghu, the first floor of Long song. Every year, before and after the flowers, a statue of mellow wine. Water falls red-violet, only jade Qing heard it, but the situation is still the same.
28. Yuzhu once remembered the phoenix tour, when people went to the empty building and the water gurgled.
29. He smiled and ruined himself in the years.
30, you can still quietly drink tea and crush this scene, bustling fireworks.
3 1, the glitz of the red dust is fleeting.
32. I am not me. It's not me in Suzhou that you turned and walked away.
33, a few sighs, generations of joys and sorrows, ridiculous, my life is up to me.
After a fleeting dream, I went back to the water to watch the fireworks bloom into a full moon.
35. Life is like a blink of an eye and suddenly. However, I have lived a long time, but I can remember what you said.
6. About the original classical Chinese of Song Jiang, the real Song Jiang had some brief descriptions in history. 1, "The Biography of Song Shi Hou Meng" contains: "Song Jiangkou JD.COM wrote:' Thirty-six people across the Qi and Wei Dynasties, tens of thousands of government troops, dare not resist. Their talents will surpass others. "2. Historical records" Song Huizong Ji ":"Xuanzong Ji ". And invaded, jiangbei, chu, haizhou, make the satrap. "3." Biography of Zhang Shuye ":"Sung River started in Heshuo and turned to ten counties, but loyalists did not dare to defend its front. Said he was coming, and uncle was a special envoy at night? Thieves went offshore, robbed more than ten ships and carried brine. So he resurrected thousands of dead people and lay in ambush near the city to fight the temptation of the sea. First, he hid by the sea, waited for the soldiers to meet, and then set fire to his boat. When the thief heard about it, he lost his will to fight. The ambush took him away, and the bird, its deputy thief, surrendered.
7. Classical Chinese: 1. Shandong, Shanxi, which mountain is 1 Xiaoshan, Huashan or Taihang Mountain. 2. Hanoi area, that is, the area north of the Yellow River in Henan Province and the southern part of Hebei Province.
Hedong refers to Shanxi. Hexi generally refers to the land west of the Yellow River.
Jiangnan originally refers to the area south of the Yangtze River. Jiangbei: generally refers to Jiangzuo, north of the Yangtze River: the geographical position is east to left. In ancient times, Jiangzuo, also known as "Jiangdong", refers to the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and all the areas ruled by the Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen Dynasties.
Jiangyou is now Jiangxi. Jiangbiao: The area south of the Yangtze River, viewed from the Central Plains, is outside the Yangtze River, so it is called Jiangbiao 4. Sanqin: During the Warring States Period, Shaanxi was under the jurisdiction of Qin State, so Shaanxi was referred to as "Qin" for short, and it has been used ever since.
After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu enfeoffed the original land of Qin State to three generals of the Qin Dynasty. Zhang Han was named King Yong, ruling the western part of Guanzhong. Established Sima Xin as the king of the fortress and ruled the eastern part of Guanzhong; Dongming was named Zhai Wang and ruled Shang Jun (now northern Shaanxi), so Shaanxi was also called "Sanqin".
Suzhou is called Wu Dong, Runzhou is called Zhongwu, and Huzhou is called Xiwu. Three Chu Jiangling is called South Chu, Xuzhou is called West Chu, and Suzhou is called East Chu.