The first article: 2022 college students' career planning book 3000 words accounting major 1. self-assessment
1. Personal personality: I have always been a personality, and I am willing to communicate with others and express my thoughts. At the same time, he is also a person who likes to think, especially when facing various social phenomena, he will think about the cause and effect of the event. I always deal with things with a positive and optimistic attitude, especially when I encounter difficulties and setbacks in my life. I don't complain or be discouraged. I like to use the success stories around me to motivate myself to work harder towards my goals.
2. Personal interests: I have developed the habit of reading since I was a child, and I will read some inspirational classics, so I will be more calm when reading. I also like listening to some different styles of music, including heavy metal and light piano music. Different concerts make me experience different pleasures in life.
3. Personal ability: I have mastered some basic accounting knowledge, can use software to process simple documents and forms, have a certain basic knowledge of English, have a good learning ability, and can accept new knowledge quickly. High working efficiency, can deal with problems in a short time.
4. Values and pursuit: "Being ahead of time" is my motto. In my understanding, the most important thing is not what ability I have gained, nor what good work I have accomplished. But to be a good person first. The most important thing is to learn to care about the world and look at it with an equal attitude. Treating others sincerely and kindly should be the most fundamental and important pursuit of a person's life.
Two. Career prospects
Accounting is a profession that pays great attention to practical experience and professional skills. The entry threshold is relatively low, so it is difficult to develop in the future. If you want to get a good development, you should pay attention to accumulating experience in your work, constantly improve your professional quality and skills, and expand your knowledge. As a business language, accounting plays an irreplaceable role in economic and trade exchanges and has a good employment prospect in China. In order to adapt to the rapid development of China's export-oriented economy, accounting will play an increasingly important role in the whole economic development. Accounting major aims to train a group of accounting talents who know both China accounting and International accounting practices accounting for the country. Cultivate professionals with good ideological quality and professional ethics, solid foundation and strong business ability, strong foreign language level and innovative quality for enterprises, institutions, government agencies and accounting firms. The employment direction of accounting major is as follows:
1. Domestic enterprises: large demand, poor treatment and development.
Career status: The demand for accounting talents in this field is the largest, and it is also the largest demand for accounting graduates at present.
Employment direction. Many small and medium-sized enterprises in China, especially private enterprises, only need to find "Mr. Accountant" for accounting positions, and do not need professionals with financial management and analysis skills. In addition, most of these companies have fairly rudimentary financial supervision and control systems.
2. Foreign companies: well paid and professional.
Professional status: the financial management system and methods of foreign-funded enterprises are relatively mature, and new employees generally undergo training for a period of time. One of the reasons for high work efficiency is the meticulous division of labor, which enables us to learn only one aspect of knowledge in responsible positions. Although this skill is very professional, it is not good for the whole career development process, because it is difficult for you to gain comprehensive experience in financial control and analysis. More follow-up training opportunities are another reason why foreign companies are very attractive. Financial management is also an experienced and knowledgeable profession, and the training opportunities provided by enterprises are different from listening to teachers in schools, which is more practical and applicable.
3. Enterprises: the difference between small enterprises and large foreign-funded enterprises.
Professional status: The difference between all firms is that many small firms have low wages, no overtime pay and many chores. Foreign companies like PricewaterhouseCoopers are paid much better, but the amount of mental work is greater. However, in the firm, because of the shortage of manpower, you must follow an audit project all the way, including communication with the submitting unit. , so as to fully exercise their abilities. The big place is to give teamwork and hell-like training in international accounting standards, professionalism and will.
4. Financial consultation: a rising sunshine career in Ran Ran.
Occupation: Students who have been to job fairs in banks and other financial institutions should know that the demand for personal financial consulting positions is gradually increasing. And due to the increase of social investment channels and the reform of the security system, financial consulting services will surely enter the lives of more urban white-collar workers. The demand growth point of this kind of talents should be in social investment and financial consulting service institutions.
Three. Set career development goals
The success or failure of a person's career depends to a great extent on whether there are correct and appropriate goals. No goal is like a boat in the sea, with boundless fields; Without direction, I don't know where I should go Only by setting goals can we make clear the direction of struggle, just like a lighthouse in the ocean, guiding you to avoid dangerous beaches and lead you to success. First of all, we should determine our life goals according to our own specialties, personality, temperament and values, as well as the development trend of society. After carefully studying the professional prospects, I think that I am more suitable for the development of the accounting profession to the goal of certified public accountants.
Overall goal: Certified Public Accountant
With the integration of China's economy with the world, the implementation of international accounting standards will have a great impact on the knowledge structure and ability level of domestic accountants, and ordinary accountants can no longer meet the needs of enterprises. In a survey called "China's shortage of human resources in the next decade", accountants rank first, especially those who are familiar with professional and technical knowledge and international affairs are more sought after. Facing the increasingly open China, certified public accountants have become the vane of career development.
Therefore, studying accounting, I hope to become a certified public accountant in my career planning. I can not only earn a good income, but also make up for the huge gap of domestic certified public accountants with my meager strength. At the same time, CPA is also a challenge to myself. It requires us to have higher professional quality and professional cultural knowledge, so it is an improvement for ourselves. Now that you have studied accounting, you should do your best.
Four. Career development route
The fundamental task of a university is to study hard the basic knowledge, strengthen the knowledge reserve and expand the knowledge. Practice more and experience more, master skills and exercise yourself in study and practice. Therefore, in the critical period of freshmen to juniors, we should attach importance to learning, lay a solid foundation and make solid preparations for future development. Only a solid foundation will lead to better career development.
English: sophomore and senior. In the increasingly open China, the continuous influx of foreign capital and the continuous exaggeration of China enterprises make English communication an important basic skill. No matter what major or position, English is becoming more and more important. Therefore, you should have a good English foundation during college. Through the basic study of freshmen, I have mastered a lot of basic English knowledge, but I lack communication and continuous review. Word sophomore. You should study hard, acquire a solid knowledge of English, and get a CET-4 certificate, which is not only a proof of your ability, but also a stepping stone to find a job in the future.
Major: take the accounting qualification certificate in the next semester of sophomore year. Accounting qualification certificate is the qualification certificate of accounting profession and the necessary certificate to become an accountant. If you want to enter the accounting profession, accounting certificate is the proof of ability and the most basic condition. So far, the study of professional courses has basically covered the examination scope of accounting qualification certificate, so in the second semester of sophomore year, you can use your spare time to review the professional content you have learned before and get the accounting qualification certificate.
Political and ideological aspects: Last semester of my sophomore year, I just took part in the party class of the school and got a deep understanding of the basic knowledge of the party. I hope I can make progress in my thoughts and actions. So, I really hope.
During my college years, I actively cared about my classmates and cared about current events by studying the knowledge of the Party hard. Really be strict with yourself through your own efforts and become a qualified party member.
Social practice: Taking an active part in social practice during the winter and summer vacations of the university is not limited to professional time, but also involves many aspects. Achieve the goal of comprehensive exercise at one time. At the same time, through social practice, we can have a more comprehensive understanding of social dynamics and increase contact with society, so as to ensure that we can adapt to social life in time when we graduate.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) expectation summary
Career planning refers to the individual's determination of career direction and goal, career path, education plan and development plan, and action time and action plan to achieve career goals in combination with his own situation, immediate opportunities and constraints.
The thought and belief of career development is the basic premise of career success. Without the belief of development, there is no way to succeed in your career. As the saying goes, "Nothing is impossible as long as you make up your mind." . Determination is the starting point of life, which reflects a person's ideals, mind, interests and values, and affects a person's goals and achievements. Therefore, first of all, we should establish our life ambition, expect greater development in life, and appropriately raise our expectations as a source of inspiration and motivation for life.
Therefore, this career plan is my summary of my current situation and my expectation for future development. A good plan needs better implementation, stick to it and take a firmer step towards the goal!
Chapter 2: 2022 College Students' Career Planning Book 3000 words. Everyone majoring in accounting has their own life ideals. We should be responsible for ourselves and life, make a rigorous and meticulous plan for our future, and plan our life ideals in time. Ignite the passion of youth, stand up and stride forward towards the sun of tomorrow, which will make our life more meaningful and happier.
As a college student, walking at the turning point of life will inevitably lead to some confusion and confusion. Facing the future, what should we do and how to do it is a difficult problem that has been bothering us in life. For us sophomores who are about to enter junior year, this life problem is particularly prominent. Facing the problems of life, we can't escape, let alone degenerate. We should face the reality rationally, face ourselves, learn to do things and learn to be human. No matter how difficult the journey of life is in the future, we must face it bravely. I believe that as long as we are fully prepared and full of confidence, no difficulty can overwhelm our powerful self, and our life will be more colorful.
Dream is a hundred flowers garden, and I am just a grass among them. But Xiaocao also has a great ideal, so I am thinking about my career here.
Self - analysis
Personality: Generally speaking, I am an extrovert. This is because in front of familiar people (such as good friends and roommates), I am lively and unrestrained, can clearly express my views and have my own unique views on things. However, once I am in front of strangers, I will be nervous, stiff and talk a lot less. When I express my views or opinions, I will be incomplete because of nervousness, which often gives people a timid impression. Of course, this impression will gradually change with future contact.
Interest: like quiet, like being alone. I like reading, thinking, studying and doing things quietly in a quiet environment. I don't like being noticed by too many people, so I choose to listen to others quietly in crowded places. I think I am more suitable to be a listener. I know that my mentality will have a negative impact on my future study, work and life. I'm trying to adjust my mentality. Although I have achieved little so far, I will not let myself go on like this, and I will continue to change myself.
Everyone has his own ability, and the same ability determines a person's future career and achievements. Synthesizing myself, I feel that I am a person with average ability now. Fortunately, my ability can be improved by learning the day after tomorrow, so I have been trying to improve my ability in all aspects in order to better show my perfect side to everyone.
career objective
Taking all factors into consideration, I have a clear direction and goal for my future career. I am not an ambitious or ambitious person. I pursue a stable and stable life. I don't like the pursuit of fame and fortune in business, and I can't learn the intrigue in officialdom. Because I am careful and like quiet, I set my career goal as accounting.
(3) reasons for decision-making
1) competitive advantage
A) Interest is the best teacher, and I think I like this profession very much.
B) My school is Henan Institute of Finance and Taxation. Our accounting major is quite famous in Henan Province. There are many experienced teachers here. Although my major is not accounting, our school has provided us with many opportunities to contact accounting and related courses. I am now studying basic accounting by myself, and I plan to take the accounting qualification certificate this year and the junior accountant certificate next year.
I think I am serious, careful, responsible, patient and hardworking.
2) Competitive disadvantage
A) Lack of social practice and work experience.
B) professional disadvantages. Because my major is not accounting, I do a lot of things by myself, which is far from the students majoring in accounting.
C) Conversation and communication with people are unfavorable, often due to nervousness, unclear expression, inability to grasp the key points when explaining problems, and incoherent conversation.
D) Weak leadership and organizational skills, demanding too much of themselves, and easily deviating from reality and ideals.
3) Opportunities
A) there is a strong social demand. There is a great demand for accounting in society. Almost every factory and company needs a certain amount of accounting, so there are many opportunities.
B) There are limited middle and senior accountants in society, and more high-tech accountants are needed.
4) threats
Nowadays, there are more accountants in the society, and more and more people have obtained accounting qualification certificates and are ready to develop in the accounting field, so there are fewer accounting posts and more accountants. In addition, I have always lacked social practice and work experience in school, which makes it difficult for me to find a satisfactory accounting job in the near future.
(four) the study plan during the university and the plan within two years after graduation.
As a sophomore who is about to enter junior year, his ideal is far from reality due to the lack of theoretical knowledge and social practice. In order to realize my ideal smoothly, I have made the following brief designs for my college life with only one year left and my life within two years after graduation:
Last semester of junior year:
① Start trying and learning to write resumes and cover letters; Understand social needs; Collect information related to personal target occupation.
Apply before graduation, actively participate in recruitment, and test your knowledge accumulation in practice.
Preview or mock interview actively use the conditions provided by the school to conduct mock interview and other training to improve their interview skills.
Do as many part-time jobs as possible to increase your understanding of society.
⑤ Obtain the qualification certificate of accounting practice to prepare for obtaining the certificate of junior accountant.
Next semester of junior year:
(1) Leave school and enter the internship unit. Test and improve the knowledge and skills learned through practice.
(2) After the internship, start looking for a job.
Two years after graduation:
Face the reality, temporarily lower your job search horizon, find a job with relatively more free time (such as office clerk), and use your free time to take the intermediate accountant certificate.
(5) in dealing with people.
A, get rid of the occasional impatience, and never conflict with others.
Change your negative attitude, look at society with a positive attitude, and face life.
C. seize every opportunity to exercise yourself in crowded places.
Chapter III: 2022 College Students' Career Planning Book 3000 words Accounting Major 1. self-cognition
(1) Career interests
Like to engage in efficient and orderly work, including the specific implementation or administrative work of professional managers in enterprises or administrative units. Willing to carry out the orders of superiors, but also interested in seeking leadership, accustomed to making judgments and decisions on things by themselves. I don't like those ambiguous explanations. Usually loyal, reliable and self-controlled. I don't like to engage in heavy manual labor, and I don't like to form too close contact with others at work. It can do well for clearly defined tasks.
(2) Professional ability
Through the evaluation and analysis of career development, I know that I have high basic intelligence, excellent reasoning and analysis skills and good language communication skills, as well as excellent humanistic quality and communication skills. After a long period of school and social education and training, both relevant professional abilities and practical requirements basically meet the needs of society. I believe I can adapt quickly and be competent for the job I choose in the future.
(3) Personal characteristics
I am tolerant, can tolerate other people's faults, forget unhappy things, make life easier, and be influenced by other people's opinions, but I also "take the essence" from other people's opinions and constantly improve myself. I like to digest myself when I am unhappy, try not to affect others' emotions, have some self-defense, and think about the key points of analyzing problems from reality. More stable, basically won't do impulsive things. At the same time, I like to try new things, like to create, and don't like the sameness of life. After a relatively regular period of time, I will be happy to do something different from my daily life.
Professional values
My professional values mainly include family orientation, career orientation and voluntary orientation.
I hope to live a very dull but stable life and cherish the reunion with my family. Practical, conservative attitude towards life, dare not take risks. It has high stability and sincerity; Diligent and practical; Pay attention to the personal feelings of colleagues. But things are more conservative; I am easily influenced by my family, and I don't want to be directed by others. I have my own "small castle" by my own ability, and I don't want to be interfered by others, so I want to give full play to my skills. Strong independence; Initiative; Strong achievement motivation; But sometimes they may be stubborn and compassionate, and they can regard other people's pain as their own, unwilling to be ostentatious and grandstanding, and regard silently helping the unfortunate people as incomparable happiness. Like to help others; Don't care about personal gains and losses; But it is easily influenced by others or the environment.
(5) Ability
My advantages mainly lie in my reasoning ability, writing organization and expression ability, sensitivity, self-study and self-improvement, leadership ability and judgment and decision-making ability. But sometimes it is not decisive enough to consider things too carefully, but it is counterproductive.
Second, the occupation analysis
(A) Analysis of family environment
The economic conditions at home are not very good, and there are basically no favorable conditions at home, so we can only rely on our own efforts. In addition, basically no one in the family can provide enough experience or introduction in their careers. My parents are not well educated, but they are honest and reasonable, attach great importance to my study and life, and take good care of them. The requirements for me are simply self-reliance, having my own career and having a perfect family.
(B) School environment analysis
Based on theory, college teaching attaches importance to foreign exchanges and cooperation, system innovation and teaching innovation, which provides us with excellent and very powerful external conditions such as learning atmosphere and ability training. Especially in my accounting major, the teachers hired are all elite accounting teachers and backbone teachers with CPA certificates. They have rich teaching experience and on-the-job experience, and their classes are vivid and flexible. They can give us a lesson that should be paid attention to in the workplace in advance in combination with their experience.
(3) Analysis of social environment
Now the number of college graduates in China is increasing, and the demand is gradually saturated. The research on accounting is not thorough, the social employment situation is unclear, and college students themselves lack employment ability and guidance. On the contrary, the unemployment rate is rising. Bring new pressure to employment.
Occupational environment analysis
With the rapid development of social economy, the accounting profession has gradually merged with other occupations, resulting in many new occupations, which also provides more choices for the future development of accounting personnel.
Accounting is a profession that pays great attention to practical experience and professional skills. The entry threshold is relatively low, so it is difficult to develop in the future. If you want to get a good development, you should pay attention to accumulating experience in your work, constantly improve your professional quality and skills, and expand your knowledge. Taking accounting as a profession will benefit a lot. The most important thing is to understand how the enterprise works. The accounting field provides ever-changing and challenging jobs for practitioners. Therefore, many successful business people are engaged in accounting work at the earliest, and the financial directors of many large enterprises must have an accounting background.
Third, career orientation.
(A) the main contents of the second part of the comprehensive self-analysis and career analysis:
1. Dominant factors.
2. weak factor (w).
Internal environmental factors:
1. Have a certain level of accounting and computer; It involves the study of accounting knowledge.
2. Be sensitive to numbers.
3. Communication skills need to be improved.
4. I don't know much about the refinement of the employment industry.
5. Opportunity factor.
6. Threat coefficient (t).
External environmental factors:
1. The development of accounting industry and the increasing demand for talents; There are many channels for experiential learning.
2. There is an oversupply of talents and fierce competition.
3. The development of the market puts forward high requirements for talents.
(2) Conclusion:
1. Career goals.
2. Engage in the accounting profession in the future.
3. Career development strategy.
4. Enter large and medium-sized enterprises (develop in Xiamen).
5. Career development path.
6. Practical routes-management routes.
Specific path:
General accounting-engaged in practical operation in the early stage, chief financial officer in the middle and late stage, and then the person in charge of the enterprise.
Fourth, plan implementation.
Plan according to the goals set in the previous stage, analyze the conditions needed to achieve the goals, and begin to implement them in the university stage.
Short-term plan (university)
1. Time span: xx years to xx years.
2. Overall goal: to complete the task of university study and successfully obtain graduation certificates and degree certificates; Participate in social practice.
3. Sub-objective: to learn professional knowledge of various subjects and master the basic knowledge of accounting industry. Take the initiative to review English exams, strengthen English, pass at least CET-4 and strive for CET-6. Participate in all kinds of accounting-related certificates; Pay attention to all kinds of economic information and study books on accounting. Work during holidays to accumulate social experience.
4. Strategies and measures: apply for the exam in xx years, and strive to pass the accounting qualification certificate, computer certificate and level 4 certificate; Apply for and try to pass the certificate of junior accountant and cet-6 in Xx years, and participate in summer internship; Apply for two courses of certified public accountants in Xx and try to pass them, and participate in summer internships related to majors. Xx annual report took part in some subjects of civil servants and certified public accountants, completed thesis defense, and got graduation certificate and degree certificate.
(ii) Medium-term plan
1. Time span: xx years to xx years.
2. Overall goal: After entering the enterprise, start basic work, get into cpa, prepare executives and get married.
3. Sub-objective: Enter foreign trade enterprises and start basic work; After studying hard and being admitted to cpa for five years, I began to learn the knowledge needed for the operation of top management and cultivate all the qualities needed for a top manager; Make friends freely, find the most suitable person to form a family, honor your parents and repay their parents for more than 20 years of parenting; At present, the orientation of economic income level is: XX-XX RMB.
4. Strategies and measures: handle the relationship with the company's internal personnel, consult experienced people modestly, and gradually form a series of ways of doing things; Develop the habit of continuing to study after graduation, and read more books to study; Handle the relationship with your lover well, and both husband and wife will measure, encourage and help each other.
(3) Long-term plan
1. Time span: xx years to xx years.
2. Overall goal: engage in management and strive to be a senior manager; Manage your family and life well and begin to repay the society.
3. Sub-goals: having children, paying attention to children's physical and mental health education, paying attention to children's cultural literacy, paying attention to children's later personality, and providing children with superior economic conditions for further study; Xx years, to be a senior manager of large and medium-sized enterprises, outstanding performance in the management process, won the hearts of the people; Serve the public, repay the society, donate as much as possible to poor students, and relieve their economic and mental stress; At present, the economic income is positioned as an annual salary of about xx thousand.
4. Strategies and measures: create a good growth environment for children, let top managers communicate with others while studying, learn from outstanding talents, and visit colleges and universities more; Set up your own foundation to help poor students as much as possible.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) evaluation and adjustment
1. Career goal evaluation
If I can't pursue an accounting career as I wish, then I will continue to use my existing knowledge of economy and management to adjust my career choices, such as sales.
2. Career road assessment
When I find that this industry is not suitable for me, I will consider in many ways whether the career route is too urgent and try my best to reverse the unsuitable situation. If it really doesn't work, I'll make another scientific and reasonable plan.
3. Implement strategic assessment
If I find that the actual work is not as ideal as I thought, I will reposition, analyze and find a better implementation plan.
4. Evaluation of other factors
Due to physical illness, the planned task cannot be achieved as scheduled, and the completion period is appropriately extended; If the wage income of the industry you are engaged in is not as good as I expected, you should try to communicate with your superiors first. If not, you can consider applying from other companies in the corresponding industry. In a word, I will deeply analyze the causes of this situation according to the actual situation, and then make a cautious choice.
5. Time assessment
Under normal circumstances, I will regularly evaluate my one-year plan. In case of special circumstances, I will evaluate and make corresponding adjustments at any time.
Ending of intransitive verbs
People can't live without ideals, nor can they live without goals. A good beginning is half the battle. Completing the career planning book according to your current actual situation not only makes your life and study clearer, but also prepares an indispensable guidance plan for your future employment. I hope I can do my job well, respect my post, be responsible for myself and the society, try to change some social injustices and be an upright person. At the same time, I also hope to have a happy family, because dullness is true and health is bliss.
I will, as always, explore ahead, walk out of my life and walk out of my glory.
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