Domestic vegetable cultivation methods have been in cities for a long time, and many people like to eat their own vegetables more and more. If you want to grow vegetables at home, you need to know what conditions you need to meet for indoor planting. Let's take a look at the cultivation methods of domestic vegetables.
Planting methods of domestic vegetables 1 1. What are the planting techniques of domestic vegetables?
1, watershed selection
According to the characteristics of vegetables, choose flowerpots that are sufficient for root development. For example, melons and fruits have developed roots and need large flowerpots, and eggplant fruits can be slightly smaller.
Step 2 sow seeds
According to the growth period and consumption demand, the planting period is arranged, so that the planted varieties can be sold in holidays and tourist seasons.
3. Post-sowing management technology
(1) Adjust proper temperature, light and humidity: Fruits and leafy vegetables need different temperatures and humidity. Should be planted separately and managed according to different temperature, humidity and light.
(2) Erect and prune in time: Vegetables should not only grow well, but also be beautiful and artistic. Dwarf crops should be pruned in time to remove yellow leaves, and tomatoes and melons should be erected in various shapes with bamboo or steel bars to make them climb and grow. It is necessary to carry out the management of thinning and pruning, knock off the side branches, and remove the tops when they grow to a certain extent, so as to inhibit the growth of nutrients, reduce the consumption of nutrients and promote the results.
(3) Fertilizer and water management should be scientific: use odorless organic fertilizer, water and control water in time, so as to make its root system developed, grow healthily and have good results. To ensure the supply of fertilizer and water, potted vegetables have limited nutrition and must be watered frequently.
Second, what vegetables should be planted at home?
Vegetables suitable for home planting include leeks, spinach, amaranth, shallots, Chinese cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes, beans, radishes, parsley, peppers, carrots, eggplant and garlic. Among them, cucumber, beans and eggplant need to stand up.
Generally speaking, it is good to grow vegetables at home, as long as you choose the seeds and flowerpots, soak the seeds and plant them in the soil. Finally, do a good job in water and fertilizer, scaffolding, pest control and so on.
Cultivation methods of domestic vegetables. Vegetables suitable for indoor cultivation
First of all, look for vegetables suitable for indoor planting, such as peppers, garlic, garlic sprouts, bean sprouts, tomatoes and so on. You can buy seeds suitable for family planting from the market, or you can choose from vegetables bought at home, such as planting pepper seeds.
Second, grow peppers at home.
First, sow peppers into the soil, then water them and wait for them to germinate. After emergence, water according to the growth situation. You can ferment rice washing water, beer and soybean milk left over from cooking as fertilizer. Put it on a sunny and ventilated balcony.
Third, kind of garlic at home.
Prepare very large used oil drums, onions and soil. We are going to put the big round hole on the oil drum, then spread a layer of soil, then put a layer of onion, and so on until it is full. Only by watering some water and nutrient solution every day can green onions grow better. Onions grow quickly and can be eaten in about two weeks.
Fourth, grow garlic seedlings at home.
Garlic seedlings grow easily, garlic cloves, soil and containers. The size of the container depends on how many garlic seedlings you want to grow. We spray the soil with water, preferably in a wet state, then put the garlic cloves in the pot and get some water every day. It will grow out in about a week. When the length is right, we can eat it, and soon there will be garlic under the soil.
Five, family planting bean sprouts
The planting method of bean sprouts is also very simple. Soak the beans in clear water for five hours and they will germinate. Put the sprouted beans in the bottle. Don't put too much water. Wash bean sprouts with water every day. A lot of bean sprouts will appear in a few days.
Sixth, grow tomatoes at home.
The planting method is also relatively simple, with sliced tomatoes, nutrient-rich soil and flowerpots. Put the tomato slices into the flowerpot and let the soil bury them all. If tomato seeds grow seedlings, some branches will appear, and then the extra branches need to be pruned.
We can't let those useless branches absorb those nutrients. Put the planted tomatoes on the balcony and turn them in one direction from time to time, so that all parts of the tomatoes can get sunshine. The tomatoes are delicious.
It is relatively simple to grow vegetables at home, which can not only satisfy your desire to grow flowers and plants, but also eat your own vegetables.
How to grow domestic vegetables 3 10 vegetables that can be grown at home!
1, leek
Leek is a kind of vegetable that can resist heat and cold. It can survive even at MINUS 5℃ and grow normally at around 20℃. And it does not need high light, so it is very suitable for indoor planting.
2. Lettuce; lettuce
Lettuce is very rich in variety and color. Green series are light green, light green and dark green, and red series are pink, coffee red to purple red, and even red and green.
Growth temperature 15℃ to 20℃, the demand for light is not particularly strong. Therefore, lettuce is also one of the vegetables suitable for indoor cultivation.
3. Little carrots
Radish is called "talinum". It is a semi-cold-tolerant vegetable, and its seeds can still germinate normally at 2℃ to 3℃. The growth temperature of radish stems and leaves is about 5℃~ 25℃, and the optimum temperature is 15℃~ 20℃. Therefore, indoor planting just meets the growth conditions of radish.
4. water spinach
Hollow grass is also called "water spinach". It is also called "rattan dish" in Jiangsu and Sichuan, and also called "rattan dish" in Guangzhou. This vegetable is mainly produced in central and southern China. Just like the climate in these areas. Its suitable environment is warm and humid, and it can also resist heat. But it's very antifreeze. So the indoor temperature conditions and environment are suitable for its growth.
5. tomatoes
Tomatoes, also known as tomatoes, are very cute and charming in appearance and extremely rich in nutrition. It can be eaten directly as fruit or as cooked food. Its optimum temperature is about 20℃ to 25℃. Its growth does not need long-term light, but it should be placed on a balcony or window that can receive light for a certain period of time.
6.cucumber
Cucumber is a vegetable that is neither resistant to high temperature nor freezing. Its optimum temperature is between 65438 05℃ and 30℃. If the temperature is higher than 35℃ or even 45℃, you will get sunburned. If it is lower than 2℃, it will freeze to death directly, which is very suitable for indoor planting.
7.wax gourd
Wax gourd is a kind of plant covered with silvery white fluff, and its optimum temperature is 25℃ to 30℃. If the temperature is lower than 20℃. It is very unfavorable to the development of wax gourd fruit. Moreover, it only needs a short time to receive light, and the whole growth process requires high water and fertility. So as long as it is planted indoors and regularly watered and fertilized.
8. onions (surname)
Onion is a plant that doesn't like strong light and needs moderate light. After the growth period, the length and intensity of light will not be greatly affected, and flowers can bloom normally, but in the growth period, only appropriate light is needed. The optimum growth temperature is about 65438 00℃ to 25℃.
9, edamame
Soybean is commonly known as soybean and soybean. It is a kind of plant that is afraid of waterlogging and likes temperate zone. The most suitable environment for growth is in high temperature areas. The temperature required for seed germination is 10℃ to 1 1℃. In the growing period, the optimum temperature is about 20℃ to 25℃, and if it is lower than 14℃, it will not bloom normally. Soybean is a short-day crop, so it is also suitable for indoor planting.
10, spinach
Spinach is also called Persian food, red root food, parrot food and so on. It is a cold-resistant and heat-resistant plant. The optimum temperature is about 15℃ to 20℃, and the temperature of seed germination is above 4℃, but the growth temperature should not be too high. If it exceeds 25℃, it will lead to poor growth of spinach. Does not require high sunshine intensity, and is also suitable for indoor planting.