The Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644) was a unified dynasty established by the Han nationality, passed down to sixteen emperors and enjoyed the country for 276 years. It started with Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and ended with Zhu Youjian, the emperor of Chongzhen.

There were 16 emperors in the Ming Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty was the dynasty that inherited the Yuan Dynasty and started the Qing Dynasty in China's history. It was a revival dynasty in which the Han people overthrew the Mongolian rulers, and it was also the last imperial dynasty established by the Han people in China history.

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In the Ming Dynasty, the territory covered the Han Dynasty, reaching the Sea of Japan and the Outer Xing 'an Mountains in the northeast, and then shrinking to the Liaohe River Basin. North to Yinshan, retreat to the Ming Great Wall; West to Hami, Xinjiang, and then back to Jiayuguan; Southwest to Myanmar and northern Siam, and then back to today's Yunnan; A detention center was also set up in the Qinghai-Tibet region to recover Annan.

After the Yuan Dynasty was destroyed in the Ming Dynasty, Mongolian ministries gradually became stronger after decades of recuperation. Among them, the Mongolian tribe with the closest relationship with the Ming court was called Wala, which became the biggest border trouble of the Ming court. Only one month after the Ming army went to war, when the army returned to the civil fort, it was overtaken by the Walla army, Yingzong was captured, and Wang Zhen was killed by the disorderly army, which is known as the "civil change". It was the turning point of the Ming Dynasty from prosperity to decline.

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