What is the origin of beginning of autumn? Beginning of autumn is one of the 24 solar terms in China. After beginning of autumn arrived, the weather was relatively cool and there was a lot of knowledge about beginning of autumn. Let me look at the relevant information about the origin of beginning of autumn with you.
What is the origin of beginning of autumn? 1 beginning of autumn, July Festival. Summer passes and autumn begins.
At the beginning, a cool breeze came. The bleak wind in the west is called cool wind. The temperature changed and the chill began to subside. "Zhou Yu" said that it is also true that the eyes are golden and the breeze is cold.
Wait, the Millennium falls. After the heavy rain, the cool wind came and the weather dropped. Those white beads have not yet condensed, so the white dew drips, showing the white of autumn gold.
Third class, chilling. Chilling, "Erya" said chilling, small and green; Ma said that things are born in summer, and cicadas sing in autumn.
In the Song Dynasty, the plane tree planted in the pot had to move into the temple. It's time to "beginning of autumn", and the master shouted, "Autumn is here." After the play, the phoenix tree dropped one or two leaves to express autumn.
The first thing that "beginning of autumn" brings is the change of weather. From this day on, the sky was crisp, the moon was bright and the wind was clear, and the temperature gradually dropped. As the proverb goes, "It's cool in beginning of autumn" and "It's autumn in the morning and cold at night". However, the days of "beginning of autumn" are very different in the morning and evening. The so-called "beginning of autumn is cold in the morning and beginning of autumn is hot in the evening" is to remind people not to be blindly optimistic about "beginning of autumn", and sometimes "after beginning of autumn, there is a tiger at one end". In fact, the biggest magic weapon of "beginning of autumn" is rain, "a rain after autumn, a wind before and after the Millennium", which is the conclusion drawn by people's long-term observation.
"beginning of autumn" has a great influence on farming. In ancient agricultural society, farmers paid as much attention to "beginning of autumn" as festivals. If the weather is fine in early autumn, it will be fine this year, so we can expect a bumper harvest. It can't be ignored that it doesn't rain after beginning of autumn. "Everything is harvested when it rains in beginning of autumn, and everyone is worried when it doesn't rain in beginning of autumn", because "beginning of autumn is an empty autumn when it doesn't rain, and everything is always half harvested".
It can be seen that "beginning of autumn" is still a sign of bumper harvest. The so-called "autumn is not cold, the seeds are not yellow", "beginning of autumn is full of yellow in ten days" and "beginning of autumn is full of grass in eighteen days", and a golden autumn is coming.
In fact, many ancient weather proverbs are based on experience. Not always "effective". The weather after autumn has little to do with beginning of autumn in the morning and evening, but mainly depends on the intensity, central position and the influence of typhoon.
What is the origin of beginning of autumn? 2 1. Eat watermelon.
When I was in beginning of autumn, there was a custom of eating watermelon every day, called eating autumn. Beginning of autumn ate watermelon for the last time this year. People think that after beginning of autumn, the weather will get cold in the morning and evening, and eating cold food will have an impact on the stomach, so they don't eat watermelon after beginning of autumn.
Step 2 eat autumn peaches
In beginning of autumn, adults and children should eat autumn peaches, one for each person, and keep the stone after eating. On New Year's Eve, the peach pit was thrown into the stove and burned to ashes. It is thought that this will save the plague for a year.
Step 3 eat cold cakes
In Zhejiang, eating cold cakes is an indispensable traditional custom in beginning of autumn. Lianggao is made of sweet potato starch and poured into a bowl. Stay the next morning and form a whole piece. From a distance, it looks like a round and transparent white jade, then it is cut into small pieces and sprinkled with white sugar, vinegar and mint to make it cool, sweet and sour.
Step 4 eat "good fortune"
Beginning of autumn is the rich period of longan in Taiwan Province Province. People believe that after eating longan meat, future generations will become big officials, and longan is also called "Fuyuan", so there is a saying: after eating longan, future generations will be the best.
5. Eat small red beans
Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, beginning of autumn has had the custom of eating red beans from well water. Take seven to fourteen small red beans and swallow them with well water, facing west when taking them, so it is said that dysentery can be avoided in autumn.
Step 6 eat "slag"
Beginning of autumn is popular in Laixi, Shandong Province to eat "dregs", a kind of "small tofu" made of chopped beans and vegetables. There is a saying that "adults and children don't spit or pull after eating beginning of autumn dregs". Autumn is the high incidence period of gastrointestinal diseases, and folk customs in many areas have the meaning of treating diseases and praying for blessings for one year. Sichuan and Shandong are typical representatives of this folk custom.
7. Weigh people with a hanging scale
It was popular in Jiaxing in Qing Dynasty to weigh children with hanging scales, and then compare them with Chang Xia to test their fatness. Losing weight is called "bitter summer". At that time, people thought that since they had lost weight, they needed to "make up for it", which is what beginning of autumn commonly called "putting on autumn weight".
8. Paste autumn fertilizer
There is a folk saying: early autumn comes, autumn is fat, winter goes, and spring is good. It is said that people should eat more meat after freezing in cold weather to supplement the deficiency caused by poor appetite and sweating in dog days and improve immunity. However, many netizens said that life is no longer what it used to be. They eat well on weekdays and pay attention to maintenance in summer, so beginning of autumn doesn't need special complementary food that day.
9.loach
Another interesting saying from Wuxi people is that beginning of autumn met a loach that day. If there is strong wind and heavy rain in autumn, the loach in the rice field will stand upright in the water in early autumn. So every time I go to beginning of autumn, experienced old Wuxi people will catch a loach and put it in the water to predict whether there will be strong winds and heavy rain this autumn.
10, eat jiaozi.
Of course, beginning of autumn will "grab the autumn fat" to pack jiaozi (eating cucumbers will make you thinner and fatter, eating eggplant will make you fatter and fatter). There is a saying in Northeast China: It is better to lie down while sitting, and it is not as delicious as jiaozi. Beginning of autumn usually eats jiaozi or steamed stuffed buns, which is called "grabbing autumn fat". I'll grab a jiaozi from your bowl, so that I can keep fit in autumn and make up for the oil and water lost in summer.
1 1, weighing water.
In the past, Suqian people used to fill containers with water before and after beginning of autumn. The containers should be the same size and then weighed. If there is more water in front of beginning of autumn, it means there is more water, so there is less rain in autumn. If there is a lot of water behind beginning of autumn, there will be more rain in autumn, which may lead to autumn waterlogging.
12, eat eggs
In other parts of our country, beginning of autumn also has the custom of eating eggs and peaches. Eggs have the effect of calming the nerves and nourishing the heart. Eggs are harmless to the spleen and stomach, and are suitable for infants, pregnant women, lying-in women and patients, but should not be eaten more. It is more appropriate to eat 1 ~ 2 eggs a day.
13, blessing
Locust disasters often occurred in Changzhou in ancient times. In early autumn, farmers planted banners in rice fields to drive away locusts. There is also a folk saying in Yancheng called "Autumn Contests for Happiness", which has a history of at least two or three thousand years.
The origin of beginning of autumn
On August 7th or 8th every year, beginning of autumn is considered as the time when the sun reaches 135. What is the origin of beginning of autumn?
According to "Twenty-four solar terms": "Autumn is also contending, and things gather here". Beginning of autumn not only indicates that hot summer is coming, but also autumn is coming. It also means that the vegetation begins to bear fruit and children, and the harvest season is here. At this time, early rice harvesting and late rice transplanting in Central China, autumn crops entered an important growth and development period. The ancients regarded beginning of autumn as an important moment at the turn of summer and autumn, and always attached great importance to this solar term. According to records, the plane tree planted in the basin was moved into the temple by Li Qiuqiu Palace in the Song Dynasty. It's time for "beginning of autumn". Tai Shigong shouted, "Autumn is here." After the play, the phoenix tree dropped one or two leaves to express autumn.
In ancient times, beginning of autumn was divided into three periods: "the cool breeze first arrived". After beginning of autumn, the north wind began to blow in many areas of China, and the south wind gradually weakened. The small north wind brings coolness to people. "The white dew falls at the second hour", because the sun is still strong during the day, and the cool breeze blows at night to form a certain temperature difference between day and night. In the morning, the water vapor in the air condenses into crystal dew and falls on outdoor plants. "Three-time chilling cicada", the cicada at this time, with plenty of food and suitable temperature, sings proudly on the branches blown by the breeze, as if to tell people that the hot summer has passed. After waiting for 5 days, beginning of autumn 15 days, it gradually got cold. Cooling is a climate trend. According to beginning of autumn Sanhou's description, this may happen when the climate is cold.
The origin of beginning of autumn is mainly related to farming, and it is still in use today. Beginning of autumn is especially important to farmers' friends. There is an agricultural proverb that says, "Harvest autumn when it thunders" and "Farmers don't work hard when the sun is shining in early autumn". This means that if you hear thunder at the beginning of autumn, the crops in winter will fail; If the weather is good in early autumn, we can live in good weather, and we can wait for a bumper harvest without the worries of drought and flood.
In addition, there are "everything is harvested in July and lost in June", "the north wind before autumn and the autumn rain after autumn; After autumn, the north wind dried the bottom of the river. In other words, during the beginning of autumn season in July of the lunar calendar, people expect a bumper harvest of grain. If autumn begins in June of the lunar calendar, if the grain is not ripe, you will apologize. The north wind blows in front of beginning of autumn, and it will rain after beginning of autumn. If the north wind blows behind beginning of autumn, it may be dry this winter.
What are the taboos in beginning of autumn?
Beginning of autumn avoids walking in the fields every day.
In the old society, there was a taboo that people should not walk in the fields on that day in beginning of autumn, which was considered to be detrimental to the autumn harvest.
Beginning of autumn avoids taking a bath every day.
In Laixi, Shandong, beginning of autumn shouldn't take a bath on this day, or his feet will itch. In Huangxian area, people think that bathing on this day in beginning of autumn will lead to diarrhea in autumn.
Beginning of autumn lightning protection every day.
There is a folk proverb in Xiaogan City, Hubei Province: "When beginning of autumn thunders, half the harvest." It means that when lightning strikes in beginning of autumn that day, God will take back half of the crops, which means that the grain production will be reduced.
In Shimen, Zhejiang, there is an agricultural proverb that says, "Autumn thunder harms late rice. There is more thunder after autumn, and late rice is less harvested. " ; In Huaiyang, Henan, people think that there will be thunder and floods every day in beginning of autumn.
It rains every day in early autumn.
As early as in Xinhe, Hebei Province, it was forbidden to rain in beginning of autumn. It rains in early autumn, and then it will continue to rain, which will hinder the harvest
In Suichang, Zhejiang, there is a saying that "there is no grass to feed the cows at the beginning of autumn rain". People think it will rain at the beginning of autumn, and then it will be either drought or flood.
Beginning of autumn avoids rainbows every day.
In Mu Ping, Shandong, Jiangxi, Changshu, Jiangsu and other places, people are afraid to see rainbows in beginning of autumn, thinking that this will lead to reduced grain production.