Students are short for study and life. Students should not only learn knowledge and what human beings have mastered, but also learn how the knowledge that human beings have mastered is produced-this method of understanding the world, and also learn the ability to create new knowledge and create new things by using existing knowledge and knowledge. It is precisely because some people think that students are people who learn knowledge, and the task of students is to learn knowledge. So the previous education produced some bookcase-style people. Those bookcases know what people are talking about, but they just say it without doing it. As for the new things that have just appeared in social life, they don't know, and they don't know, because they haven't studied them before. If you ask him to do something he hasn't learned or done, I'm sorry, he won't do it. People look down on the students trained by this kind of education, so there is a saying that "no talent is a scholar". Mr. Tao Xingzhi's understanding of education and teaching has also gone through a detour. He used to think that what students learned at school was knowledge, not learning knowledge. It is ok to work after graduation. He named himself Tao Zhihang. However, in the teaching practice, his understanding has changed. Later, he thought: Action is the beginning of knowledge, and knowledge is the success of action. Only by being brave in action can we acquire real knowledge. It was renamed Tao Xingzhi, and the "teaching method" course of Nanjing Normal University was changed to "teaching method". He believes that students can learn in school, and only by learning in action can they learn real knowledge. Therefore, students' learning advocated by Mr. Tao Xingzhi is learning by doing. Mr. Tao Xingzhi said: "The method of teaching is based on learning, and the method of learning is based on doing. Otherwise, it is useless to learn, and it is useless to learn. " Mr. Tao Xingzhi believes that both teaching and learning should be centered on doing, "learning while doing, learning while doing". "All the problems come from life. Difficulties and problems from life are practical problems; Solving this practical problem is practical learning. " Doing middle school is the real good teaching. Students study at school to learn the skills of living scientifically, healthily and happily, and to improve the quality of life in a sustainable way. After graduation, students go to work, apply what they have learned, work creatively, make their own contributions to the life of the whole society in a scientific, healthy and happy way, and improve the quality of life and living standards in a sustainable way. At the same time, they are also enjoying such a happy life created by themselves and others. Primary and secondary school students and college students are learning what human beings already know and master, and learning what they already know about life. The content of postgraduate entrance examination is to learn knowledge that human beings have not clearly understood and mastered, and to study the life that human beings have not yet carried out but hope to carry out and will carry on. Graduate students should learn and master the methods and abilities to know new knowledge, have research ability, learn and master the methods and abilities to know new knowledge, and learn to create a new life. Therefore, people who have received school education should be able to create a new life, especially those who have graduated from graduate schools. They should take up their jobs with the mental state and value orientation of creating a new life, work creatively, and make the greatest contribution to themselves, their families and society as much as possible. In fact, it is not only students who are studying and living, but people are never too old to learn, and they are studying and living all their lives. However, people's life can be roughly divided into three stages: the first stage, from birth to school, is a learning life-oriented learning life stage. The second stage, from work to retirement, is the stage of creating life based on labor. The third stage, from retirement to death, is the stage of enjoying life.