Below, I will briefly introduce several famous Taoist doctors who have made outstanding contributions and far-reaching influence in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and understand their great achievements and contributions to the development of Taoism, medical progress and human medical care through them.
1. Zhao,No. Yuanyangzi, was born in Anfu, Jiangxi in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. He is not familiar with the history of Confucian classics, and he studied for a long time before entering the scholar industry. Because of his long illness, he abandoned Confucianism and followed the Tao. Zhao is the fourth ancestor of loyalty, filial piety and righteousness. He is proficient in medical skills, saves the world and benefits the people, and is highly valued by his contemporaries. In medicine, there are eleven volumes of Secret Recipes of Immortal Transmission. At the beginning of the book, it is pointed out that "surgical crown carbuncle precedes miscellaneous diseases, changes are born in an instant, and life hangs unscathed, so it is also". It is considered that although carbuncle has more than 20 symptoms, it is important that there are only two, namely, yin syndrome and yang syndrome. "Yang in carbuncle, heat solid; Those who occur in yin are gangrene, cold and deficiency. " The clinical symptoms, causes and treatment methods of various carbuncle are elaborated in detail, and it is emphasized that carbuncle should be treated early: "The poison at the beginning of the disease will rot tendons, and if it is not treated early, the toxic gas will permeate the membrane, and the vitality will be exhausted, the viscera will be dystrophy, and the pulse will be exhausted." At the same time, in the treatment, he listed Wei Rong Shen Huan Decoction and Chongren Gao Xian for external application. Zhao's Secret Recipe of Fairy Biography Surgery is a monograph on the treatment of carbuncle surgery with traditional medicine, which has high clinical application value and historical influence.
Second, Shao Yizheng, from Cheng Kangzi, is from Kunming, Yunnan. He wrote an influential Taoist medical series Qingnang Miscellaneous Compilation based on the Draft of Ming History, which made a special contribution to the collection, collation and dissemination of Taoist medical classics. Qingnang Miscellaneous Compilation includes eight kinds of medical prescriptions, such as Xianzhuan Yinji Prescription, Xu Shi Fetal Prescription, Xianzhuan Surgical Prescription, Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment of Vaccinia in Children, Mysterious Surgical Prescription, Jiji Xianfang, Shangqing Ziting Zhui Xian Di Prescription and Xianzhi Li Shang Immersion Secret Recipe. This book collects a large number of clinical prescriptions and prescriptions, and introduces the functions, indications, composition and usage of various prescriptions one by one, which has important value and influence in clinical treatment.
3. Mao Lan, born in Songming, Yunnan, was named Yan Xiu, a Taoist. He studied hard behind closed doors since he was a child. He didn't ask Wen Da at that time, but only for the benefit of the future. About his medical practice, it is due to filial piety. "Zilan has been paying attention to this skill for more than 30 years because of her mother's illness. What she has learned is to explore the source of poverty and get the fine arts of the ancients. "From then on, treat people" was cured after a few doses. "
Mao Lan is not only good at medicine, but also has made great achievements in Taoism, literature, drama, painting, geography and so on. In addition to medical books such as South Yunnan Materia Medica and Brief Introduction to Physicians, there are also cultivation works such as Xuan Ji, Yue Feng Xuan Tong and Hu Xuanji.
Mao Lan's South Yunnan Materia Medica is a local monograph with the richest content and the most complete preservation in ancient China. Wu, a botanist in the Qing Dynasty, quoted 70 materials from Herbal Medicine of Southern Yunnan in his famous works Textual Research on Plant Names and Facts.
Mao Lan vowed all his life to help the world with medicine, and the medical way benefited southern Yunnan. He was deeply loved by the people of Yunnan during his lifetime. After his appearance, the villagers also built ancestral temples and Taoist temples to commemorate this kind Taoist doctor.
Four, Fu Shan, the word green Lord,No. Zhu Yi Road flyover, Datong, Shanxi. He has a broad understanding of classics and history, and has made achievements in poetry, calligraphy and painting, epigraphy and refined medicine. Someone once commented on him: "Everyone knows that Fu Qingzhu's handwriting is good, but his handwriting is not as good as poetry, poetry is not as good as painting, painting is not as good as medicine, and medicine is not as good as people". It vividly shows Fu Qingzhu's medical skills and ethics.
Fu Shan was indifferent to fame and fortune all his life, and his works were quite abundant, including Gynecology in Fu Qingzhu, Andrology in Fu Qingzhu and You Ke in Fu Qingzhu. Among them, Fu Qingzhu Gynecology is divided into two volumes, the first volume lists nine diseases and 41 prescriptions, and it is divided into five categories: leucorrhea, bloody collapse, ghostly fetus, menstruation regulation and seeds; The second volume lists 41 diseases and 42 prescriptions, including pregnancy, abortion, dystocia, natural delivery and postpartum.
Fu Shan has been practicing medicine all his life, and has made great achievements in the field of gynecology of traditional Chinese medicine, and made great contributions to promoting and studying gynecological diseases.
5. Liu, Wu, is a simple and scattered person from Quwo, Shanxi. A famous Taoist, health preserving and medical scientist in Qing Dynasty.
Liu advocates and emphasizes that monks must attach importance to and practice medicine. He believes that practicing medicine can not only cure diseases and save lives, but also save himself. For example, he said in "Song of Eliminating Diseases" under the volume of "Gathering in the Heart": "If you want to practice meditation, you must get sick first, and you will live a long life without illness. If there is still a disease that refuses to be removed, it is like a blind man jumping into a pit. "
Liu is a famous scholar of Inner alchemy in Qing Dynasty, who has made in-depth research on Yi Li and Dan Dao, and has written such works as Interpretation of Truth in Zhouyi, Interpretation of Truth in Kong Yi, Interpretation of Doubts in Xiangyan, Guan Tongwen, Shentong, Enlightenment, Compass, Collection of Enlightenment and Collection of Enlightenment. In medicine, he devoted himself to research and wrote many medical works, such as Ophthalmology Enlightenment, Experience Miscellaneous Prescriptions, Experience Strange Prescriptions and Treatment of Miscellaneous Diseases. It is worth mentioning that the book "Ophthalmology Enlightenment" written by Liu has played a great role in the research and treatment of modern medical ophthalmology, and is known as "ophthalmology treasure". At the same time, he also made outstanding contributions to the development of Taoism in Qing Dynasty.