Holistic Physiology: Viscera, meridians, qi, blood, form and spirit are a subsystem of the whole human body system. Among them, the five zang-organs system is the center of human life activities. Under the unified command of the mind, the viscera, meridians and other systems of the human body maintain harmony, coordination and balance, forming an organic whole. Their different physiological functions are all part of the whole life activity, which embodies the unity of part and whole.

Holistic pathological view: When analyzing the pathological changes of diseases, Chinese medicine emphasizes the unity of local pathological changes and overall pathological response, and regards diseases as the overall reflection of the dynamic imbalance between body health and diseases under the action of pathogenic factors. In the process of investigating pathological changes, we always take the understanding of "syndrome" as the core, and always analyze the etiology, disease nature, disease location, pathogenesis, human disease resistance and repair ability, which fully embodies the overall pathological view of traditional Chinese medicine.