Huangfu Mi (2 15—282) was born in the Western Jin Dynasty (now Lingtai County, Gansu Province). He is a famous scholar in the history of China and has made great achievements in literature, history and medicine. The ancients once praised the cloud: "Huangfu Mi wrote books in the Jin Dynasty, which is unparalleled." Huangfu Mi was born into a noble family in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The sixth ancestor Huangfu Leng was General Du Liao, the fifth ancestor Huangfu Banner, and the fourth ancestor Huangfu Festival was the Yanmen magistrate. Great-grandfather Huang Fusong made great contributions to quelling the Yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, and the officials worshipped General Zheng, General Qiu. Later, the Huangfu family gradually declined, but there were still many officials in the DPRK. Huangfu Mi's grandfather, Huangfushu, made the Baling Order, while his father, Huangfushu Hou, only gave filial piety.
To Huangfu Mi, suspection.i family has declined. He was brought up by his uncle's parents. His family was poor and he lived a poor life. At that time, he was not sensible, and he was playful since he was a child, not learning and not making progress. I'm 20 years old and I still don't know how to study hard. Idle around all day, doing nothing. Be called a worthless fool by the neighbors. When he was 20 years old, one day he played in the wild, picked some fruits and wanted to go back to honor his aunt. Unexpectedly, menstruation was not only unhappy, but sighed helplessly and said, "You are 20 years old. You should be an adult, but you don't know how to study. Even if you honor me with delicious food, it is unfilial. I'm worried about you now! You don't understand the mind of your elders and let you go to Germany to study. The last one to benefit is you! " Tears rolled down my eyes. It can be said that it wakes up the dreamer in one sentence. Huangfu Mi made up his mind to learn from him and stop wasting time. He is a teacher, a student and an artist, studying while working. When farming, I also keep my hands on books, work hard and read a lot. Therefore, it left a good story of "bow up crops and quote classics from agriculture". After years of unremitting efforts, I finally became a knowledgeable and quiet scholar. He has written many historical works, such as Century of the Emperor, Biography of Gao Shi, Biography of Lienv and Xuanyan Chunqiu.
Perhaps because of long-term hard study and neglect of health preservation, Huangfu Mi was suddenly unlucky at the age of 42, suffering from arthralgia, hemiplegia and difficulty in walking. Suffering from illness, he was in great pain and once wanted to commit suicide. Fortunately, his aunt advised him not to do so. Perhaps because of his illness, Huangfu Mi became interested in medicine. Start reading medical books. However, medical books before the Jin Dynasty were all related to acupuncture. Carved books on bamboo slips are regarded as a secret treasure, which is not easy for ordinary people to get. Huangfu Mi didn't bow before difficulties. With indomitable spirit, he managed to borrow the medical books he needed and obtained a lot of information through poor search. He collated and compared three famous medical works in ancient times, namely Su Wen, Needle Sutra (namely Ling Shu) and Tang Ming Acupuncture, and finally wrote a masterpiece that set a standard for acupuncture in later generations. Huangfu Mi studied hard for many years before his death, which not only made him make great achievements in medicine, but also declared his achievements in literature and history. In 267 AD, Emperor Wu of Jin respected Huangfu Mi for his noble character, rich knowledge and superb medical skills, and asked him to be the teacher of the Crown Prince in the imperial edict. Huangfu Mi is not vain and unwilling to be an official. Indifferent to fame and fortune, I think that relying on salary to support myself is to share the worries of others, and I am sick and sick. Being poor is a common thing for scholars, so I immediately wrote to resign. He said: "I am the husband of a careless person and unfortunately fell ill 19 years." I am paraplegic and have to mix with birds and animals. Or ask for another talent. " Emperor Wu of Jin thought his words were sincere, so he sent a book and a car to encourage him. Huangfu Mi is a treasure. More sleepless nights, immersed in the sea of books.
The A-B Acupuncture Sutra compiled by him is the A-B Sutra of Three Needles of Huangdi, referred to as A-B Sutra for short. This book was written in Ganlu four years (259), 10 volume, 128 articles. It is the earliest extant monograph on acupuncture in China, and the earliest and most important document to collect and sort out ancient acupuncture data. It consists of three books: Su Wen, Ling Shu and Tang Mingkong's Study of Zhi Yao. Rich in content, involving viscera, meridians, acupoints, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. The narrative system corrected the total number of acupoints at that time and described the indications and contraindications of various acupoints; Various operation methods are explained. This book has a complete theory, which is the earliest extant monograph on acupuncture in China and is of great value. Being listed as one of the classic medical books that medical students must read, Huangfu Mi is also called "the ancestor of acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine". This book preserves a large number of ancient medical documents and acupuncture documents that have been lost before. This book has its essence, which laid the foundation for the development of acupuncture in later generations. Acupuncture A-B Classic has not only become a treasure in the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine, but also established a relatively perfect acupuncture theory system. After the publication of this book, the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Tang Dynasty began to set up acupuncture department and made it a compulsory teaching material for doctors. Many monographs on acupuncture and moxibustion after the Jin Dynasty were mostly compiled on the basis of referring to this book, and the content did not exceed its scope. This book has also spread abroad, attracting the attention of all countries, especially Japan and North Korea. Today, although the name of acupuncture points in China has slightly changed, it is based on it in principle. 1700 For more than 700 years, The Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B has provided theoretical basis and practical guidance for clinical treatment for acupuncturists, which has greatly promoted the development of acupuncture in later generations, so it has attracted the attention of acupuncturists at home and abroad.