Origin: Zuo Qiuming's "Debate on Cao Gui" in the spring of ten years, the Qi division attacked me and the public will fight. The king asked to see Lord Zhuang. His fellow countryman said, "People in power will plan this. Why do you want to participate?" ? ""Those in power are short-sighted and unable to think deeply, "Cao Gui said." Then they went to the court to see the duke. "What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dared to know what to eat and wear. I must give it to the ministers around me. "Yes," he said, "small favors are not enough for Cao Gui, but the people are obedient." Gong said, "I dare to sacrifice jade and silk. ''
Vernacular interpretation: In the spring of the tenth year of Duke Zhuang of Lu, the Qi army attacked Lu in China. Duke Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight, and Cao Gui asked to meet Duke Zhuang of Lu. His fellow countryman said, "People in power will plan this. Why do you participate?" Cao Gui said: "People in power are short-sighted, so they can't think ahead." So he went to North Korea to see Duke Zhuang of Lu. Cao Gui asked, "What are you fighting for?"
Duke Zhuang of Lu said: "I never dare to keep food and clothing for health. I must give it to the ministers around me." Cao Gui replied: "This kind of small kindness can't spread to the people, and the people won't obey you." Duke Zhuang of Lu said: "I never dare to exaggerate the number of sacrifices such as pigs, cattle, sheep, jade and silk." I must tell the truth. " ''
Related introduction:
In the spring of the tenth year of Duke Zhuang of Lu, the Qi army attacked our state of Lu. Duke Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight, and Cao Gui asked to meet Duke Zhuang of Lu. His fellow countryman said, "People in power will plan this. Why do you participate?" Cao Gui said: "People in power are short-sighted, so they can't think ahead." So he went to North Korea to see Duke Zhuang of Lu.
Cao Gui asked, "What are you fighting for?" Duke Zhuang of Lu said: "I never dare to keep food and clothing for health. I must give it to the ministers around me." Cao Gui replied: "This kind of small kindness can't spread to the people, and the people won't obey you." Duke Zhuang of Lu said, "I never dare to exaggerate the number of sacrifices such as pigs, cows, sheep, jade articles and silk fabrics, but I must tell the truth to God."
Cao Gui replied, "You can't win the trust of the gods for a small contribution. The gods won't bless you." Lv Zhuanggong said: "Even if I can't see all the lawsuits, I will make a reasonable decision based on sincerity." Cao Gui replied, "That's what I did. You can fight a battle (with this condition).
If you want to fight, please allow me to go with you Duke Zhuang of Lu and Cao Gui were sitting in a car, fighting the Qi army in the ladle. Duke Zhuang of Lu will order drums to advance. Cao Gui said, "Not yet. "Wait until the qi drums three times. Cao Gui said, "You can beat the drums and move forward. "Qi was defeated. Duke Zhuang of Lu wants to order horses to chase the Qi army.
Cao Gui said, "Not yet." Say that finish, he got out of the chariot, looked at the trace of Qi's wheels, boarded the chariot again, propped up the crossbar in front of the chariot and watched the formation of Qi. He said, "We can pursue it." So I chased the Qi army. After winning the battle, Duke Zhuang of Lu asked him why he won. Cao Gui replied: Fighting depends on morale.
The first drum beating can boost the morale of soldiers, the second drum beating will start to hurt the morale of soldiers, and the third drum beating will exhaust the morale of soldiers. Their morale has disappeared, but the morale of our army is rising, so we beat them. In a big country like Qi, it is difficult to speculate on their situation, for fear that they will have an ambush there.
Later, I saw that the track of their wheels was chaotic and the flag fell, so I ordered to chase them. "