Because modern agricultural industrial park focuses on local leading industries, factor resources are concentrated in a certain region for priority development, industrial agglomeration produces external advantages, and the whole industrial chain is intensive and controllable, which will definitely produce obvious quality improvement and efficiency improvement effects.
Industrial parks choose characteristic industries with outstanding comparative advantages as leading industries, adopt comprehensive policies to promote the optimal allocation of production factors in space and industry, strengthen chain extension and intensive development, build industrial clusters, and transform resource advantages and comparative advantages into industrial advantages, product advantages and competitive advantages. The level of industrial development is in a leading position in the region and even the whole country.
For example, the standardized tea garden10.57 million hm2 has been built in the modern agricultural industrial park in Anxi County, Fujian Province, and the tea output accounts for about 1/20 of the whole country. It has formed a modern and efficient tea demonstration economic complex integrating tea planting, processing, sales, logistics, R&D, talents and e-commerce, and Anxi Tieguanyin ranks first in the national tea regional brand value.
Second, the technology drive is more powerful.
Each industrial park can concentrate on integrating resources, build a platform, work closely with scientific research institutions, build a cooperation base in Industry-University-Research, carry out research and development, demonstration and promotion of new varieties, new technologies and new equipment, and build an innovative agricultural science and technology highland and an integrated area of modern technology and equipment. At present, among 62 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 23 industrial parks have academician workstations, 7 industrial parks have postdoctoral workstations, and 12 industrial parks have national R&D and testing centers. Relying on these scientific research platforms, we will provide technical support for the development of industrial parks, the cultivation of talents and the promotion of scientific and technological contributions by means of technical services and achievements transformation. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress in industrial parks reached 70.7%, which was higher than the national average 13.2 percentage points.
For example, the Modern Agricultural Industrial Park in Luochuan County, Shaanxi Province, based on the Luochuan Apple Experimental Station of Northwest A&F University, set up an academician workstation for apple industry development, built a national apple germplasm resource garden and a national apple seed selection farm of 33.33hm2 each, introduced 2,000 germplasm resources, introduced 400 new apple varieties, strains and rootstocks, and selected strains 100 for comparative tests, and cultivated Qincui and Qinqin.
Third, industrial integration continued to deepen.
Focusing on the development of leading industries, agricultural industrial parks scientifically plan and lay out functional sectors such as production, processing, logistics, R&D, leisure and service, promote the vertical extension of industrial chain and the horizontal expansion among industries, form an integrated development pattern of production, marketing, agriculture, industry, commerce, agriculture, culture and tourism, gradually break the division pattern of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, actively explore deep integration and systematic management modes, and initially form six new industrial formats.
For example, the Modern Agricultural Industrial Park in Xinhui District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province will build Xinhui (Exocarpium Citri Grandis) Germplasm Resources Protection and Breeding Center, build a green standardized planting base, strengthen intensive processing, and form more than 100 varieties of tea, cakes, wine, sauce, enzymes, seasonings, preserved fruits, etc., and build Xinhui tangerine peel standard storage center to dig deep into the industrial ecology of tangerine peel. The first commercial and cultural complex of large-scale characteristic agricultural products integrating dried tangerine peel trading, special catering, leisure and health preservation and cultural tourism in China will be built, and the industrial integration and development will reach a new level.
Fourth, the role of driving farmers began to appear.
Many industrial parks in China have promoted the development of "leading enterprises+cooperatives+bases+farmers" in the form of land transfer, land shareholding and employment, deepened the "order agriculture+contract price acquisition+secondary dividends" and explored the construction of industrial complexes such as "big park+small garden" and "big industry+small owners".
In 20 18, the per capita disposable income of farmers in the industrial park reached 22,000 yuan, 27% higher than that in 20 16, and more than 30% higher than the average level of counties where the industrial park is located. At the same time, there are 19 industrial parks actively exploring new interest linkage mechanisms, such as financial incentives to quantitatively convert funds into shares, promoting the transformation of resources into assets, funds into shares, and farmers into shareholders, promoting farmers to share more value-added benefits of secondary and tertiary production, and effectively increasing farmers' financial income.
For example, Ningxiang Modern Agricultural Industrial Park in Hunan Province was established by the village collective, with 43 million yuan of financial funds as equity funds, and participated in the company's dividend at the end of the year in the form of guaranteed (5%)+ floating. 20% of the dividend is used as the management and operation fund of the village collective, and the remaining 80% is distributed to farmers through cooperatives according to the land transferred to enterprises, the grain sold or the number of pigs in Ningxiang.
The fifth is to achieve a breakthrough in brand building.
"Rural revitalization" is the starting point of the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers, "industrial revitalization" is the starting point of rural revitalization, and "regional brand" is the starting point of industrial revitalization. In other words, the construction of regional public brands of agricultural products is a strategic starting point for rural revitalization (industrial prosperity), poverty alleviation, integration of primary and secondary industries, and high-quality development of regional social economy. Jilin rice, Shouguang vegetables, Xuyi lobster, Luochuan apple, Pu 'er tea leaves and Hengxian jasmine are all typical examples.
Brand building runs through all major industrial parks in China, and it is the symbol and starting point of leading agricultural transformation and upgrading, improving quality and efficiency.
In the final analysis, the industrial park will build a modern agricultural green production system, vigorously promote the construction of production, processing, circulation and quality and safety standard systems, promote the protection of green, organic and geographical indications and the protection and certification of ecological origin products, and build regional public brands and enterprise product brands. In order to make products competitive in the market, so that consumers can identify and rest assured, this is exactly what the brand wants to achieve.