1. Fever and cough
Children's cough has symptoms such as fever, high fever, cough and runny nose, and severe cases may be accompanied by febrile convulsions. At this time, the fever should be treated as soon as possible. If the body temperature is above 38.5 degrees Celsius, antipyretic drugs should be given. If the body temperature is above 37.5 degrees Celsius, you can use antipyretic stickers, ice compress and other methods.
2. Antiviral treatment of cough in children.
Children repeatedly cough, accompanied by expectoration, cough and asthma, sore throat, fever and so on. And it is serious at night. At this time, antiviral and antitussive drugs are needed. For example, Xiaoer Feire Kechuan Oral Liquid, a traditional Chinese medicine preparation, not only can resist virus, but also has the effect of relieving cough and resolving phlegm. Is composed of Chinese herbal medicines such as Herba Ephedrae, Scutellariae Radix, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Isatidis, Fructus Forsythiae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, etc. It has broad-spectrum antibacterial and antiviral effects, promotes secretion of pharyngeal and bronchial mucosa, dilutes sputum, increases peristalsis of bronchial cilia, enhances Na+-K+-ATPase activity on the cell membrane of sputum-expelling inhibitory antibody, reduces fever, and exerts antipyretic effect; It also inhibits the cough center of medulla oblongata and has antitussive effect; Inhibit the irritation of bronchitis, prevent the release of allergic medium, relax bronchial smooth muscle and achieve the effect of relieving asthma.
During the treatment, we should pay more attention to rest, drink plenty of water, keep the balance of water and electrolyte, and have a light and digestible diet. It is also necessary to closely observe the condition, avoid repeated high fever, and pay attention to warmth and environmental hygiene during treatment. Cough is a protective measure caused by foreign body, inflammation, physical or chemical stimulation of respiratory mucosa or pleura. It is one of the most common symptoms of respiratory diseases, and has the protective effect of clearing respiratory secretions and foreign bodies. The specific treatment depends on the situation.
1, irritant dry cough: If the irritant dry cough is paroxysmal, it will not affect daily life, so you don't need medication for the time being, and pay attention to daily care; For children whose dry cough seriously affects their rest, oral antitussive drugs can be taken appropriately to relieve their discomfort and ensure that sleep is conducive to disease recovery.
2, sputum cough is mainly sputum: because cough can eliminate sputum trapped in the respiratory tract, which is conducive to alveolar ventilation. If the sputum is sticky and difficult to discharge, you can take oral expectorants to dilute the sputum and help to discharge phlegm.
3. According to the situation, if bacterial infection is considered, antibiotics can be used if necessary.
3, other care:
(1) Keep the ambient air moist: Breathing moist air can reduce airway mucosal inflammation and dilute secretions.
(2) Drink plenty of water: instruct children to drink moderate warm water to reduce irritation to respiratory tract.
(3) Local medication: If the cough is severe and accompanied by wheezing, atomization inhalation can be used. The side effect of local medication is relatively small, and it takes effect quickly.
(4) Slapping the back to loosen the secretion is beneficial to expectoration of the respiratory tract.
(5) Avoid eating irritating food, avoid entering and leaving public places with closed space, large crowds and dirty air, reduce cold air contact, and pay attention to keeping warm and wearing masks when getting up or going out in the morning.
If your child has other serious, persistent or progressive symptoms and signs, you should seek medical advice promptly.