San Francisco refers to Wu Sangua, king of Qingping West, Shang Zhixin, king of Pingnan, and Geng Zhongjing, king of Jingnan. The establishment of San Francisco and the cultivation of its influence were the benefits of the Qing court.
The surrender of the Ming dynasty was used to pacify and defend the results of the south. After the Qing court entered the customs, because of the shortage of soldiers in the Eight Banners, in order to deal with the rebellion of the rebel army and the Nanming government.
Resistance, had to rely on the Ming Dynasty surrendered officials and generals, let them act as precursors, engaged in zhaofu work and military repression. Kong Youde in the Ming Dynasty,
Geng Zhongming, Shang Kexi and Wu Sangui made the greatest contribution to the Qing Dynasty, so they were all made kings. The troops they led became heavy except for the Eight Banners.
After entering the customs, we should use force to do our bit for the Qing Dynasty. After twenty years' struggle, the peasant army that resolutely resisted the Qing Dynasty failed, and the corruption in Nanming.
The corrupt regime also collapsed. At this time, the Qing court put the basic strength of the Eight Banners in the north to defend the capital and important garrison cities, while the south made way temporarily.
Give Wu Guisan and others a guard. Wu Sangui was stationed in Yunnan, Shaanxi was stationed in Guangdong, and Geng (the grandson of Geng) was stationed in Fujian, forming San Francisco.
In addition to three transgressions, there is Kong Youde's influence. Kong Youde fought Li Dingguo, a peasant army, and committed suicide in Guilin. His son was also killed by Li Dingguo.
So no one attacked India, only one woman, Kong Sizhen, married Sun Yanling, and the Qing court took Sun Yanling as the general and led the people to station in Guilin.
Among the San Francisco, Wu Sangui is the most powerful and domineering. Its vassal soldiers are 53 auxiliary leaders and one auxiliary army is 200, which is five.
Out of armour, there are more than fifty thousand able-bodied men, in addition to twelve thousand green flag soldiers. These troops are private and the generals are their best friends. Its army
The strength is extremely strong, and the total number of soldiers exceeds100000. Therefore, the Qing court had scruples about this, and dared not ask anything, pretending to be autocratic and expensive.
All the strength of the two provinces. At that time, the imperial edicts given by the Qing court to the governors of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces should all say "obey the constraints of the king" and Wu Sangui is free.
The title complements the official, nicknamed "Western Election". Whenever civil and military officials selected by the imperial court came to Yunnan, Wu Sangui sent someone to buy them off and let them sell themselves to princes, thinking that they were themselves.
Use. Wu Sangui also has great power in the economy. He occupied 700 hectares of Mu manor in Yunnan, the world town of Ming Dynasty, as a vassal manor, and also went to Tibet.
Lai Lama traded tea for Mongolian horses in Beishengzhou. And sent many troops to do business, trafficking Liaodong ginseng and Sichuan coptis,
Master, for profit. He used to lend a lot of money to businessmen and was called a model. He levied taxes on closing the city, mining and casting drums. Wu Sangui should have fighting capacity.
The story of the Mu family in the Ming Dynasty lived in Yunnan, so in order to achieve this goal, we should cultivate our own power from all aspects. Others are Shang, Geng and Wu.
Like Sangui, its vassal soldiers each have 15 to help, and the green flag soldiers each have 67,000. They are also doing business, collecting city taxes, setting up private houses and sitting on the ground.
Dominate this land.
San Francisco, each based on its own side, formed an independent kingdom, which was too powerful to fail and seriously threatened the Qing regime; The existence of San Francisco consumes every year.
The soldiers' salary is more than 20 million yuan, which has also become a heavy burden for the Qing court economically. Therefore, the Qing court had to consider the issue of withdrawing vassals.
In the spring of the twelfth year of Kangxi (1673), the opportunity to quit the vassal came. At this time, Shangkexi first asked to return to the old Liaodong, but wanted to leave his son Shangzhixin in the town.
Guangdong. Emperor Kangxi seized this opportunity and ordered his father and son to lead his soldiers to retreat together. Wu Sangui and Geng heard about it, and they also asked to withdraw from San Francisco.
The purpose is to test the attitude of the Qing court. At that time, the ministers of the DPRK were afraid of Wu Sangui's force, and most people dared not advocate agreeing. Emperor Kangxi resolutely did it.
As soon as the decision was made, Wu and Geng all withdrew.
Under the command of withdrawing the vassal, Wu Sangui first killed Zhu Guo, the governor of Yunnan, in June this year 1 1, claiming that all the people in the world recruited the military marshal to save their hair.
Yi published a campaign, advocating "prospering the Ming Dynasty and attracting land", and called the Qing emperor the Manchu chieftain. Wu Sangui wanted to clean up people's hearts under the guise of restoring the Ming Dynasty.
However, its betrayal of the Ming Dynasty has long been obvious, so restoring the banner of the Ming Dynasty can not only deceive people, but also won't win the sympathy of the majority of Han people.
Support, even the survivors of the Ming dynasty, no one came out to pay attention to him. But Wu Sangui's attack also aroused a great anti-Qing wave.
Wu Sangui's army, with the potential of breaking bamboo, rushed to Hunan from Yunnan and Guizhou, marched to Yuezhou and was occupied by Hunan Province. Wu Sangui split his troops into Sichuan, four.
Sichuan prefect Zheng Jiaolin, governor Rosen, company commanders Tan Hong and Wu Zhimao all surrendered, and all Sichuan provinces fell. So, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan and Sichuan.
Keep it in Wu Sangui's hands. Wu Sangui soldier front is very sharp, at that time the advance team. Fujian has Jingnan Wang Geng, and Guangdong has company commander Liu Jin.
Loyalty, Pingnan Wang Shangzhi's letter; In Guangxi, there is a general, and in Shaanxi there is a prefect king; There is a company commander Yang Laijia in Xiangyang, Hubei; He zai
South, Zhang De company commander Cai Mao. As a result, all the southwest and southeast coastal areas of China, as well as the central plains and northwest regions, are in turmoil and fighting.
Fire spread all over Yu Sheng.
However, the anti-Qing camp headed by Wu Sangui is weak, full of contradictions, and can't stand the prolonged military attack and politics.
Collapse. And Wu Sangui made a strategic conservative mistake from the beginning, so that he was in a passive position.
When he occupied Hunan province with irresistible force, he immediately stopped attacking, crossing the river and expanding the occupied area, but turned.
In Hunan, he was on the defensive, arranged fortifications along the river, and confronted the Qing army. As a result, he failed to step out of Hunan. Because the goal of the unrest in Wu Sangui, that is,
Inclined to northwest Shaanxi, Gansu, southeast Fujian and Zhejiang, sent troops from Changsha to attack Jiangxi in an attempt to unite Geng; One is from Sichuan to Shaanxi, trying to cooperate with Wang Fu.
Come and see me. This style of play gave Emperor Kangxi the opportunity to dispatch troops and calmly arrange the response.
On the contrary, Emperor Kangxi showed his great talent in handling this incident.
He saw that the Lord would be Wu Sangui, so the countermeasures he took were to resolutely crack down on Wu Sangui and never compromise.
As for other traitors, Daimon Masaru is willing to let bygones be bygones as long as they are willing to surrender, so as to divide the enemy and weaken Wu Sangui.
Wing, thus isolating Wu Sangui. Under this policy, Emperor Kangxi took Hunan as the focus of military strikes and ordered Le Jin and others to lead troops.
Jingzhou and Wuchang fought against Wu Sangui and attacked Hunan, and ordered Yue Le to attack Hunan from Jiangxi to Changsha. In addition, Emperor Kangxi played it again.
Hande used Han generals and soldiers to cope with the battle, so that they could give full play to their role.
In the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), Shaanxi Wang and Fujian Geng successively surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. The following year, Shang Zhixin of Guangdong also surrendered.
Safe. Wu Sangui is confined to a corner of Hunan, and its foreign aid is decreasing. However, in the Qing Dynasty, the Vietnamese army entered Changsha from Jiangxi, and its failure became a trend. Kangxi
Seventeen years (1678), Wu Sangui has been playing for six years, and he is 67 years old. In order to eliminate his depression, he proclaimed himself emperor in Hengzhou in March this year.
Zhou guohao, Jianyuan Zhaowu, General Feng. But this is a sign of poverty and despair in Wu Sangui. He soon became ill because of anxiety and died in August this year. Wusan
When Gui died, it fell apart. The Qing army got the guidance of Wu Sangui navy general Lin, but defeated Wu Yinglin and captured Yuezhou. Later career
According to Sichuan, the attack on Yunnan-Guizhou mainly relied on the strength of Han generals Zhao Liangdong, Wang Jinshi, Cai Yurong and Dong Weiguo. Twenty years of Kangxi (168 1 year)
In winter, the Qing army entered Yunnan-Guizhou provincial capital, and Wu Sangui's grandson Wu Shifan committed suicide. The San Francisco Rebellion, which lasted for eight years and spread to ten Yu Sheng, was finally put down.
It was not until San Francisco was pacified that the Qing court really completed reunification and consolidated its ruling power in Shanhaiguan, and it was built big enough to start administration and finance.
Economic adjustment and reform, and then committed to solving the border issue.