The legendary ancient emperor Shennong. Because fire is king, it is called Emperor Yan. After Nu Wa, she became the master of the world. Legend has it that he was the inventor of farming and medicine. He also created the banjo and began to worship wax festivals and fairs. Since then, China has entered the farming society.
Legend has it that he was an ancient tribal leader and the Yellow Emperor was the ancestor of the Chinese nation. "Guoyu. "Today" contains: "In the past, the Shaodian family married the Insect Qiao family and gave birth to the Yellow Emperor and. The Yellow Emperor became a water-catcher, and Yan Di became a Jiang Shui. The History of Road and Country Names in the Song Dynasty records: "After Emperor Yan, the country name was Jiang, and now Baoji has Jiang City and the south has it." The legend of Emperor Yan has been circulating in Baoji for a long time. There are Yan Di Temple and Yandi Mausoleum in Baoji City, and Yangshan Mountain in the southern suburbs. Chinese people at home and abroad hold grand sacrificial ceremonies in Tomb-Sweeping Day and the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year.
Yan Di tribes engaged in gathering, fishing and hunting in the early days. Because of the invention of agriculture, it began a semi-settled agricultural migration life. The migration route is along the east of Weihe River, reaching Henan and Hubei. Yan Di tribes have made great contributions to the agricultural development in China. Emperor Yan "tasted a hundred herbs", found edible plants and cultivated them into crops; Invented production tools, replaced slash and burn, and created the history of agricultural civilization. At the same time, improving the diet structure and understanding the therapeutic function of plants have created the history of China medicine.
According to legend, there was no agriculture in ancient times. People make a living by hunting, fishing and picking wild fruits. They are hungry, cold and in distress, and live a primitive nomadic life. Emperor Yan was very upset when he saw the plight of the people. He thinks about it day and night, and wants everyone to live a life of food and clothing. He thought, if only one kind of grass could bear more fruits and be eaten. He took pains and risked his life, traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers, tasted countless strange fruits, and once ate poisonous fruits by mistake, and almost died. Fearless, Emperor Yan finally found grass that he thought could bear a lot of fruit in a beautiful place in the south. This is He Miao. After the trial planting, a cart of crisp and fragrant Huang Chengcheng fruits was harvested in the first year, and dozens of carts were harvested in the second year. Since then, word has spread from word to word, and more and more people are growing grain in all directions. In order to alleviate people's hard work in farming, Emperor Yan also taught people farming techniques.
The grain grown in Yan Di has brought light and hope to mankind. In order to commemorate his achievements, people called Yan Di Shennong. In the twelfth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yan searched for a place to grow grain and named it "Jiahe", which is now Jiahe County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province.
Yandi Shennong made great contributions to the survival, reproduction and development of the Chinese nation;
First of all, making crops and growing grains laid the foundation for agriculture and industry. The use of Lei Lei and the planting of five grains have solved the great event that food is the most important thing for the people, promoted the development of agricultural production, and created conditions for the transformation of human beings from primitive nomadic life to farming civilization.
Second, taste a hundred herbs and set a precedent for medicine. According to the "Emperor's Century", Shennong "tasted vegetation, declared to cure diseases and save lives". In order to taste a hundred herbs, I suffered seventy poisons in one day. In the struggle with nature and disease, Emperor Yan Shennong laid the foundation for the development of medicine in later generations.
Third, establish a market and open the market for the first time. According to Zhouyi? Under the copula? Shennong "Japan and China are the city, with the people of the world, gathering the wealth of the world, and the transaction is retreating, and each has its place." The market invented by Shennong, which takes Japan and China as markets and barters things, is the origin and cornerstone of China's monetary and commercial development.
Fourth, linen is used as cloth and people wear clothes. Primitive man had no clothes, but covered himself with leaves and animal skins. It was only after Sang Ma of Shennong made cloth and silk that people got clothes, which was a great progress from an ignorant society to a civilized society.
Fifth, do banjo to entertain people. According to "Shiben? In the next chapter, Shennong invented a musical instrument. He cut tung trees into pianos and weaved silk into strings. This kind of piano was later called Shennong Qin. Shennong Qin is "three feet, six inches and six minutes long, with five strings of Yue, Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng and Yu". The sound made by this kind of piano can show the virtue of heaven and earth, the harmony of Shennong and entertain people.
Six, cut wood for the bow, dominate the world. Shennong created bows and arrows, which effectively stopped the attack of wild animals, effectively attacked the invasion of foreign tribes, and defended people's life safety and labor achievements.
Seven, pottery to improve life. Before pottery was invented, people could only barbecue food with fire. With pottery, people can cook food, store things, make wine and disinfect. The use of pottery has improved the living conditions of human beings and had a far-reaching impact on human food hygiene and medical development.
In order to encourage people to live regularly and plant crops according to seasons, Yandi Shennong also made calendars and stars to divide day and night into the sun and the moon, with the month as the 30th day and 1 1 month as the winter solstice.
Yandi Shennong is very effective in managing tribes and governing the world. He does not expect his report, nor is he greedy for the wealth of the world, but the wealth of the world. Wisdom is more valuable to people and respected by the world. He serves people with virtue, does not reward diligence, does not punish good and evil, does not complain about wealth, does not restrain obedience, is strong and does not kill, is thrifty and is respected.
Emperor Yan Shennong was also the ancestor of education in China. He taught people to use tools, sow grain, teach medicine, teach people to make pottery and paint, teach people to bow and arrow, hunt animals, keep fit, teach people piano, teach people music and dance, and teach people wisdom and virtue. It can be seen that during the Yan Emperor's period, moral, intellectual and physical beauty was fully valued and developed.
Yandi Shennong made great contributions to the development of mankind. The spirit of Yan Di is, first of all, entrepreneurial spirit, dedication spirit, pioneering spirit, indomitable and enterprising spirit. The spirit of Emperor Yan enabled Chinese descendants to get rid of ignorance and barbarism and pursue advanced civilization in the struggle with nature and society. This spirit has enabled the Chinese nation to achieve a high degree of unity and unity.
The Yellow Emperor and Yan Di are the common ancestors of the Chinese nation, and all Chinese people at home and abroad call themselves "descendants of the Yellow Emperor".
According to legends and ancient books, the Yellow Emperor was the first monarch in China's history, surnamed Ji, named Xuanyuan or Xiongshi. Emperor Yan is also a legendary emperor, surnamed Jiang, nicknamed Shanshi Lie or Shennong.
Huangdi and Yandi lived in the late primitive society of China more than 4,000 years ago and were the leaders of two tribes. At that time, both Huangdi tribe and Yan Di tribe lived near the Yellow River in Shaanxi Province. Later, it moved eastward along the bank of the Yellow River. In order to compete for a piece of land, a war broke out among the Jiuli people who lived in Yan Di in eastern China. Chiyou, the leader of Jiuli Tribe, defeated Yan Di Tribe. Yan Di turned to the Yellow Emperor for help, and they united to defeat Chiyou. After the defeat of Jiuli nationality, some fled to the south and some joined the Yanhuang nationality. Later, the Yan Di family and the Huangdi family also clashed. After the failure of the Yan Di tribe, it joined the Huangdi tribe, and the Huangdi tribe became stronger. Since then, some ethnic groups such as Huangdi, Yan Di and Jiuli have settled and multiplied in the Yellow River Basin, forming the backbone of the Chinese nation. Together, they developed the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, making it the cradle of ancient culture in China. Since then, residents of different tribes have considered themselves descendants of the Yellow Emperor and Yan Emperor, calling themselves "descendants of the Yellow Emperor".
It is said that the Yellow Emperor was born smart. After becoming a tribal leader, he taught people to build houses, feed livestock, grow grain and invented cars. Ships, musical instruments and words, etc. Liu Faming's wife, Luo Zu (k 1Z), raises silkworms, spins silk and brocade. Emperor Yan created farm tools, taught people to carry out agricultural production, tasted herbs and discovered medicinal materials for treating diseases. The yellow emperor and Yan emperor, who are smart and capable and enthusiastic about doing things for everyone, are deeply loved by people. They have always been regarded as outstanding representatives of the Chinese nation and become the same ancestors of the Chinese nation.
Now, on the Evergreen Bridge Mountain in huangling county, Shaanxi Province, the Huangdi Mausoleum and Huangdi Temple are still preserved; Yan Di's Mausoleum is still preserved in Yanling County, Hunan Province. The descendants of the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di cherish the great achievements of these two China ancestors from generation to generation.
The Yellow Emperor and Yan Di are the common ancestors of the Chinese nation, and all Chinese people at home and abroad call themselves "descendants of the Yellow Emperor".
According to legends and ancient books, the Yellow Emperor was the first monarch in China's history, surnamed Ji, named Xuanyuan or Xiongshi. Emperor Yan is also a legendary emperor, surnamed Jiang, nicknamed Shanshi Lie or Shennong.
It is said that the Yellow Emperor was born smart. After becoming a tribal leader, he taught people to build houses, feed livestock, grow grain and invented cars. Ships, musical instruments and words, etc. Liu Faming's wife, Luo Zu (k 1Z), raises silkworms, spins silk and brocade. Emperor Yan created farm tools, taught people to carry out agricultural production, tasted herbs and discovered medicinal materials for treating diseases. The yellow emperor and Yan emperor, who are smart and capable and enthusiastic about doing things for everyone, are deeply loved by people. They have always been regarded as outstanding representatives of the Chinese nation and become the same ancestors of the Chinese nation.
Now, on the Evergreen Bridge Mountain in huangling county, Shaanxi Province, the Huangdi Mausoleum and Huangdi Temple are still preserved; Yan Di's Mausoleum is still preserved in Yanling County, Hunan Province. The descendants of the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di cherish the great achievements of these two China ancestors from generation to generation.
The Yellow Emperor and Yan Di are the common ancestors of the Chinese nation, and all Chinese people at home and abroad call themselves "descendants of the Yellow Emperor".
According to legends and ancient books, the Yellow Emperor was the first monarch in China's history, surnamed Ji, named Xuanyuan or Xiongshi. Emperor Yan is also a legendary emperor, surnamed Jiang, nicknamed Shanshi Lie or Shennong.
It is said that the Yellow Emperor was born smart. After becoming a tribal leader, he taught people to build houses, feed livestock, grow grain and invented cars. Ships, musical instruments and words, etc. Liu Faming's wife, Luo Zu (k 1Z), raises silkworms, spins silk and brocade. Emperor Yan created farm tools, taught people to carry out agricultural production, tasted herbs and discovered medicinal materials for treating diseases. The yellow emperor and Yan emperor, who are smart and capable and enthusiastic about doing things for everyone, are deeply loved by people. They have always been regarded as outstanding representatives of the Chinese nation and become the same ancestors of the Chinese nation.
Now, on the Evergreen Bridge Mountain in huangling county, Shaanxi Province, the Huangdi Mausoleum and Huangdi Temple are still preserved; Yan Di's Mausoleum is still preserved in Yanling County, Hunan Province. The descendants of the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di cherish the great achievements of these two China ancestors from generation to generation.