Ningxia tour guide 1 Dear tourists:
Welcome to visit Ningxia. First of all, please allow me to give you an overview of Ningxia.
Ningxia is located in the inland area of northwest China, in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River, with a total land area of 66,400 square kilometers. Now it has jurisdiction over two prefecture-level cities, namely Yinchuan and Shizuishan, three county-level cities, namely Yin Nan and Guyuan, six jurisdictions, namely Wuzhong, Qingtongxia and Lingwu, and 15 counties. The population of the whole region is 5.36 million.
Ningxia is the only Hui autonomous region in China, and the Hui population accounts for about 1/3 of the total population in the region. There are more than 3,000 mosques in the whole autonomous region.
Ningxia is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The excavation of "Shuidonggou Site" in lingwu city along the Yellow River shows that human beings lived here in the Paleolithic age 30,000 years ago. The Qin Dynasty belonged to Beidi County, where Qin Jun was stationed to defend the border and fight against Xiongnu. The Han Dynasty is divided into two parts: Shuofang and Xiliang secretariat. In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Guannei Road, and the agriculture and animal husbandry economy developed greatly. 165438+At the beginning of the 20th century, the Tangut established the Xixia regime with Ningxia as the center and created a splendid Xixia culture. After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed Xixia, Ningxia was established as a province, meaning "pacify Xixia and enjoy peace forever", so it began to have the name of Ningxia. The Ming Dynasty changed to Ningxia Wei, and the Qing Dynasty belonged to Gansu Province. 1928 Jianning summer province. 1654, the provincial organizational system was abolished and divided into Inner Mongolia and Gansu provinces. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was founded on 1958.
Ningxia is located in the transitional zone between Central Plains culture and grassland culture, and it is also the blending zone of Hetao culture and Silk Road. The ancient and far-reaching Yellow River culture, distinctive Islamic culture, unique Xixia culture, distinctive immigrant culture and rich frontier cultural tools are all in this magical land, thus leaving many precious relics and endless mysteries for future generations.
Tourists, the terrain of Ningxia is high in the south and low in the north. Mountains and plateaus account for about 3/4 of the whole region, and the rest are plain areas, of which desert accounts for 8% of Ningxia. From the perspective of topographic distribution, from north to south are Helan Mountain, Ningxia Plain, Ordos Grassland, Loess Plateau and Liupanshan Mountain. , the average altitude 1000 meters above. Helan Mountain in the north stretches for 250 kilometers, becoming a natural barrier of Ningxia Plain, while Liupanshan Mountain in the south is lush. The ancient Yellow River flows northward through the north-central part of Ningxia, with a total length of 397 kilometers in Ningxia and flows through 12 counties and cities. The Ningxia section of the Yellow River has a wide water surface and is irrigated and cultivated. Their hard work has made Ningxia a "plug in the south of the Yangtze River" with criss-crossing ditches, fragrant rice and fish, fragrant melons and fruits and beautiful scenery. This can be confirmed by the poem of the Tang Dynasty poet, "Orchard under Helan Mountain, Old Famous in the South of the Saibei River".
The topography of high in the south and low in the north determines the climate of Ningxia, with cold in the south and warm in the north. In addition, Ningxia is located at a high latitude, with a large temperature difference between day and night. During the day, the direct sunlight temperature is high, and the temperature of the residual heat of blast at night is obviously reduced. In summer, the temperature difference between day and night is about 15 degrees. The rainy season is concentrated in summer, but the precipitation is not great. The sky in Ningxia is clear. "Blue sky and white clouds floating, white clouds dismounting and running" is a true portrayal of the weather and customs in Ningxia.
Various types of natural landscapes and eclectic multicultural features have brought rich tourism resources to Ningxia. As "the last virgin land of China tourism", Ningxia has been favored by tourists at home and abroad in recent years. When you travel to Ningxia, you can appreciate its "six characteristics" from different angles-ancient Yellow River culture, majestic desert scenery, mysterious Xixia dynasty, rich hometown customs, charming six sets of scenery and beautiful Jiangnan border. There are the Xixia Mausoleum, known as the "Oriental Pyramid", the largest Lamaism complex "108 Pagoda" in China, the primitive plastic arts of human beings, Shapotou, the pearl of the sand sea, and Husha Lake, which has been rated as one of the 35 ace tourist attractions in China by the National Tourism Administration. At present, special tourism projects have been developed, such as riding a sheepskin raft on the Yellow River, riding a camel across the Tengger Desert, antique Xixia, Hui customs, bird watching on the lake, walking along the Great Wall, and eco-agricultural sightseeing. The trip to Ningxia has many points, a wide area and a long line, and songs, poems and paintings give people unique enjoyment.
Tourists, when they come to Ningxia, especially want to accept the customs of Hui nationality, because Ningxia is the region with the largest population of Hui nationality in China (the population of Hui nationality is second only to Zhuang nationality among 55 ethnic minorities in China). Let's talk about Hui people's beliefs, programs, customs, emergencies and costumes.
Eid al-Fitr, as its name implies, is the first day after the expiration of Ramadan. Eid al-Adha is 70 days after Eid al-Adha. In Arabic, "Eid al-Adha" means killing animals, so it is also called Eid al-Adha.
After the birth of a Hui child, it should be named by the imam, which is called "Jing Ming". After completing the legal procedures for the wedding of the Hui youth, the imam presided over the ceremony to witness the wedding. Three days later, the bride and groom return to their parents' home, which is called "going home". The funeral of the Hui nationality is an earth burial, which advocates plain burial without coffins. After washing, the body was wrapped in white cloth and buried in a hole. Relatives celebrate once every seven days and then once a year. Hui people have good hygiene habits. They should take a bath before the service. "Xiaojing" washes his hair, hands and feet with soup bottles, and "Dajing" washes his whole body with hanging cans. Hui people's courtyards are neat and orderly. The bucket that carries water is hung upside down on the slate, and the bucket that draws water from the well is hung on the wall and cannot fall to the ground.
Hui people avoid idolatry. Fasting dead animals, blood, pigs, horses, donkeys, mules, dogs and other animals that do not ruminate. Hui people take martial arts fitness as their virtue, so they live a long life.
In terms of clothing, Hui men often wear a small white hat or a black hat without eaves, which is called hat worship. Women usually wear a white hat or a headscarf without a brim to cover their hair. For hijab, girls usually wear green, married women wear black and old people wear white. Hui women like to wear earrings, rings, bracelets and headdresses.
Tourists, the specialties and flavors of Ningxia can be summed up in two sentences: "Wu Baoyao is a tourist's eye, and he doesn't want to go back after thinking for a long time."
Ningxia specialties that want to be praised by the world are Lycium barbarum, licorice, Helan stone, beach sheepskin and Nostoc flagelliforme, which are called five treasures because of their colors of red, yellow, blue, white and black respectively. Lycium barbarum L. is not only a valuable Chinese medicine, but also a kind of food for tonifying kidney and strengthening body. Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch is known as "the king of traditional Chinese medicine". Helan inkstone is not only a practical product in Four Treasures of the Study, but also a precious craft collection. Ningxia Tan sheep is one of the excellent fur sheep in China. Tan sheep lambskin, usually with two hairs and one piece for about a month, is well-known at home and abroad for its excellent quality and unique style. Nostoc flagelliforme is one of the "eight treasures", which has both edible function and medicinal value. However, digging Nostoc flagelliforme will seriously damage the environment and lead to land desertification. Therefore, Nostoc flagelliforme has been listed as a wild sand-fixing plant protected and managed at the national level, and its collection and sale are prohibited.
The local flavor of Ningxia is unique because it has the traditional flavor of China. People of all ethnic groups are reluctant to taste its halal snacks, including oily prickly heat with tender inside and crisp outside, and the most distinctive drink-Gaiwancha. Muslim chefs have also created a series of authentic dishes, such as bowl steamed sheep, instant-boiled mutton, crystal sheep head, braised beef tendon, braised mutton, braised duck, steamed pigeon eggs, sweet and sour Yellow River carp and so on. Among them, the "eight bowls" of the Muslim banquet, which is mainly made of halogen, is the main course of the Muslim festive banquet. Ningxia snacks include beef and sheep offal, steamed buns, dumpling skins, Anhui dishes, beef jerky and so on. There are various names and characteristics. There is a snack street in downtown Yinchuan. Visitors may wish to walk the streets and have a taste.
Ladies and gentlemen, the general situation of Ningxia has arrived. Maybe after visiting Ningxia and getting to know a stranger, you will sigh like me: Qian Shan is the most beautiful place in Ningxia!
Ningxia Tour Guide 2 Dear tourists:
Beautiful and rich Yinchuan is the earliest oasis in the Hetao area of the Yellow River. In the Han Dynasty, measures of dredging canals and reclaiming farmland were implemented here, and water conservancy projects such as the Han Yan Canal were built. In the Tang Dynasty, it was known as "the best in the south of the Yangtze River". Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the folk saying that "Huang Hefu and Ningxia are the best in the world" has spread all over Kyushu. The ancient Tangut created a dazzling Xixia culture here; Hard-working Hui people are constantly striving for self-improvement, showing colorful folk customs. Yinchuan is an important city in the northwest border of China, the capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It has a long and splendid history and profound cultural background. There are endless stories and endless beauty here. Let's walk into Yinchuan today and feel the magical charm of this ancient frontier fortress!
Tourists, Yinchuan City is located on the Hetao Plain, which is alluvial from the Yellow River, bordering the Yellow River in the east, with a flat and open terrain. It is adjacent to Helan Mountain in the west and Alashan Zuo Qi in Inner Mongolia. Reach the Qingtongxia in the south; North lianluo county. The total area of the city is 3499 square kilometers, and the urban area is 1277 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over urban areas, new urban areas and suburbs, and Yongning and Helan counties. According to statistics, the total population of the city at the end of 2005438+0 was about 10338+00000. Yinchuan is a multi-ethnic community, inhabited by 25 ethnic groups, including Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Korean. It is a city with a relatively concentrated Hui population of about 2.2438+0 million.
Legend has it that a long time ago, Seven Sisters, a phoenix, lived south of the Yangtze River and brought happiness to people. Seven Sisters, the youngest of them, came to Ningxia, where the land is thin and the people are poor, and opened a canal to divert water, bringing the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River. Later, in order to prevent the invasion of alien tribes, Phoenix Seven Sisters became a city, which was later Yinchuan, in order to protect the people in Ningxia. Today, "Phoenix" has become the reputation of Yinchuan.
Yinchuan is flat and open. The terrain gradually slopes from southwest to northeast. "Helan is the screen, the Yellow River is around the border, fertile fields are thousands of miles, and lakes are embedded", which is the characteristic of Yinchuan's landform pattern. Yinchuan terrain is divided into two parts: mountains and plains. In the west is Helan Mountain, which is trapezoidal and gradually decreases from the south of Quanqigou, with an altitude of 2,000-2,500 meters and the main peak of Aobao of 3,556 meters. It is a natural barrier to prevent cold air and sandstorms from driving in the northwest. The eastern part is the alluvial plain of the Yellow River. The Yellow River runs from 16 km east of Yinchuan City to Shizuishan at 30 degrees south latitude in the north, with a transit length of 78.4 km and a water surface of124,700 mu, forming a vast alluvial plain of the Yellow River with hundreds of lakes and swamps, including the famous "Seventy-two Lianhu". Since ancient times, it has been the main agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery.
Yinchuan is located in the middle temperate arid climate zone and belongs to the continental climate of the middle temperate zone. The main features are: scarce rain and snow, strong evaporation, sufficient sunshine, moderate heat, windy and sandy; Winter is cold, summer is hot, and spring is short and changeable. Yinchuan is located in the northwest inland, far from the ocean, with dry climate, less rainfall and long sunshine, and plenty of sunshine most of the year. According to statistics, the sunshine time in the whole year is longer 17.5 hours than that in "Sunshine City" Lhasa.
There is a great temperature difference between day and night in Yinchuan, with an annual average daily temperature difference of 13. 1- 14.4 degrees. This continental climate, coupled with unique natural conditions, is very suitable for the growth of various crops, and it is also easy to store sugar in fruits and vegetables. The sugar content of fruits and vegetables is higher than that of Zhongyuan 15%-20%. According to the Notes on Water Classics written by Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yinchuan Plain was called "Fruit City" as early as 1500 years ago. Peach, plum, apricot, jujube, apple, grape and watermelon are abundant here. The fruit is big and sweet, tender and bright. Yinchuan has been planting rice for more than 2 100 years. After careful cultivation and improvement by working people, Yinchuan's rice has become a famous variety in China. The main food crops are wheat, buckwheat and white peas. Vegetables include Ningxia Chinese cabbage, pepper, tomato and onion. In addition, bracken, seabuckthorn and honey are also famous.
There are many soil types and diverse vegetation in Yinchuan area. Forest area1100,000 mu, half of which are artificial forests, including timber forests, shelter forests and fruit trees. With the development of afforestation and other greening projects, the forest area and green area have increased significantly year by year. 1988, the State Council approved Helan Mountain as a national nature reserve, and the types of wild animals are. There are natural secondary forests183,000 mu, wild animals 177 species, including rare animals 16 species under special state protection.
Yinchuan, located in the northern part of the western Ordos depression belt, is rich in mineral resources. The mineral products stored in Helan Mountain in Yinchuan mainly include coal, hematite, limestone, dolomite, apatite, seasonal sandstone, diabase and ceramic clay. Yinchuan provides favorable conditions for the development of metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials and other industries, especially the high reserves of phosphate rock.
Yinchuan has a long history. As early as more than 2,000 years ago, during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, this was the settlement of nomadic peoples such as Xiongnu and Xianbei. With the development of Yellow River Irrigation District, some castles have appeared in Yinchuan Plain. At that time, the castle known as "Drinking Khan City" was the predecessor of Yinchuan City. The establishment of the county seat in Yinchuan began in 574, the third year of Jiande in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and was called Huaiyuan County. 1020, the Tangut leader Li Deming moved here and changed to Xingzhou. In A.D. 1038, Xixia Kingdom established its capital here, which was called Xingqing House. After the change of dynasties, it was renamed Zhongxing House, Ningxia, Ningxia House and Ningxia City, and Yinchuan City was not established until 1945.
The word "Yinchuan" was named after describing this section of the Yellow River and its coastal plain irrigation areas as "silver rivers" in the late Ming Dynasty. This famous cultural city with a long history of 1000 years, featuring Xixia culture, is a cultural resort. Xixia Mausoleum Scenic Area is a national key scenic spot. Helanshan Nature Reserve is a national key nature reserve. Xixia Mausoleum, Baisikou Twin Towers and Haifu Tower are national key cultural relics protection units. There are also charming water town scenery, peculiar border scenery and colorful Hui customs, which make Yinchuan one of the most attractive cities in western China.
Tourists, Yinchuan is divided into three parts: the old city, the new city and the new city. The old city, formerly known as Fucheng in Ningxia in Qing Dynasty, is about15km east of the Yellow River. The government of the autonomous region and the municipal people's government are both here, and this is also a commercial area. The new city is located on the east side of the railway station, 7.5 kilometers away from the old city in the east. It was developed on the basis of the new city where Qingganlong lived. 1958, a new urban area was built on the vast desert grassland west of baotou-lanzhou railway. In the past, except for the ancient buildings such as Drum Tower, Huangyuting and Nanmenlou, Yinchuan was mostly low-rise adobe houses. Today, the ancient and new features of Yinchuan complement each other. Around those ancient buildings are rows of modern buildings. At night, the lights are bright, the neon lights are flashing, and the wide streets are full of color. Walking into Yinchuan, you can feel the unique beauty of Ningxia tradition and present. This ancient frontier city, which combines the splendid ancient capital style, Hui customs and modern charm, is welcoming guests from all corners of the country with a brand-new attitude.
Ningxia Tour Guide 3 Husha Lake is located in Pingluo County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, hidden in a big desert.
Three years ago, my parents and I went to Husha Lake. Enter Hu Sha Park, climb the Polygonum Pagoda, and look eastward. The lake is boundless and the water and sky are the same. Looking north, there is a world of sand, and Shashan stands by the lake as if they were the faithful guardians of the lake. There is water on one side and sand on the other, which makes tourists feel strange, novel and incredible.
We sailed from the south bank to the north bank, only to see the lake green and unfathomable, and rows of big waves collided with the shore and made a loud noise. The reeds in the lake sway with the wind, just like the forest in the water. The boat flew into the reeds and shuttled through the reeds, starting thousands of waterfowl. They screamed and flew, hovering in the air, covering the sky. When the boat slows down, you will see the fish in the water in droves, chasing and playing with each other, like a primitive and quaint picture. It is far away from the high-rise buildings, cars and noise of the city, only the lake, the beach and the flowers, just like the legendary paradise.
There are sand mountains and vast sand seas on the north bank, shining in the sun. I climbed to the sand mountain, and as soon as I settled down, the sand didn't reach my ankle, so I took a step back, which made people feel that it was difficult to walk in the sand. In a huff, I finally climbed to the top of the mountain.
Coming down from the sand mountain, I heard the sound of sand. The thin sand covered my leg, warm, and fell from it with me.
There are camels on the beach for tourists to ride. I got on a tall camel and began to feel afraid that the camel would throw me off. The camel seems to understand my mood at the moment and walk slowly like a child on the beach. Gradually, the clever camel ran wild on the beach and ran round and round. How enjoyable!
After riding enough camels, we sat by the lake and rested, listening to my father telling the touching legend of Husha Lake. Eight or nine hundred years ago, Li Yuanhao, king of Xixia, was defeated and fled into the desert with thousands of defeated soldiers. He couldn't find water for days. Just when facing the desperate situation, a sand lake miraculously appeared in front of us. Xixia people thought it was "eternal life" to bless them, and from then on they regarded Hu Sha as a "holy lake". However, for many years, it has been desolate. It was not until the reform and opening up that the local people and the government developed Husha Lake into a national-level scenic spot, so that the "holy lake" really benefited the people.
How time flies! Under the dark red glow of the sunset, we will leave Husha Lake. Blue lagoon, Huangsha and Camel Team in the sunset form a magnificent landscape, which is clearly printed in my mind. In my dream, I swam across the sand lake many times!
Ningxia Guide 4 Ningxia spans the Loess Plateau and Inner Mongolia Plateau, with an average elevation of 1 1,000 meters or more. From Shapotou in the south to Shizuishan in the north, the banks of the Yellow River are plain areas, accounting for a quarter of the total area of the autonomous region. The Yellow River protects agriculture here very well. Since the Qin Dynasty, canals have been dug here for irrigation. Now there are many canals, so it is called "Ningxia in Huang Hefu" with plenty of sunshine. During the same period of rain and heat, Yinchuan Plain was called "Jiangnan". This is the richest place in Ningxia. The blocking of the Dutch mountains in the west greatly weakened the invasion of the cold wind from the Mongolian Plateau into Ningxia and prevented the Tengger Desert from moving eastward. The average elevation of Helan Mountain is more than 2000 meters, mainly forests and meadows. It is a forest and animal husbandry producing area and a tourist attraction in Ningxia. The southern Guyuan area is Liupanshan, with an average elevation of about 2000 meters. In a yellow sea, fortunately, there is a fairly lush Liupanshan beside it, which brings a touch of green to this yellow. The northwest is the plateau area, close to Tengger Desert, and most of them are Gobi dunes. The quicksand in Tengger Desert moves eastward with the wind near Zhongwei and reaches the Yellow River. After years of painstaking research and exploration, desert experts in China have created an effective technology to eradicate quicksand, successfully stopped the erosion of quicksand on Weining Plain, and successfully built a railway in the desert. This sand control achievement is world-renowned, and Shapotou Scenic Area in Zhongwei was awarded "Top 500 Global Environmental Protection" by the United Nations Scenic Area.
Ningxia is located in the northwest inland of China, on the "Silk Road" which stretches for thousands of miles. It used to be an important channel for communication and trade between East and West. The Yellow River flows through 397 kilometers of land in Ningxia, nourishing thousands of fields. The ancient Yellow River civilization has made this land of Ningxia colorful.
As early as 30 thousand years ago, there were traces of human reproduction here. 1038, Yuan Hao, the leader of the Tangut, established the Xixia Dynasty here, and the unique Xixia culture has been precipitated for thousands of years.
Ningxia is a Hui autonomous region, and the ancestors of the Hui nationality came from the western regions. The total population ranks third among the ethnic minorities in China, and it is the most widely distributed ethnic minority in China. Hui people basically use Chinese, but there are still some Arabic and Persian among the ethnic groups. The main festival is Eid al-Fitr. Eid al-Adha, a holy day.
Although Ningxia is small, it is a beautiful and rich land. Most tourists who come to Ningxia are deeply impressed by the mysterious colors and unique tourist landscape of Ningxia: the Loess Plateau with thousands of valleys, endless deserts, surging Yellow River and vast lakes ... Ningxia, which is "bordered by the south of the Yangtze River", has both the beauty of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River and the majestic scenery, magnificent natural scenery and rich hometown customs of the desert beyond the Great Wall.
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is located in the northwest Loess Plateau, in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River. It lives between10417'-10739' and 35 14'-39 23' north latitude. It covers an area of 66,400 square kilometers. Gansu in the south, Shaanxi in the east and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north. It covers an area of 66,400 square kilometers, with Yinchuan as the capital and a population of 57 1.54 million.
Although Ningxia is small in area, its landforms are diverse. The Jiuqu Yellow River enters Ningxia from the middle, and then passes through Yinchuan Plain from south to north, with a flow of 397 kilometers, which brings rich water sources to Ningxia. Ningxia section of the Yellow River has a wide water surface and gentle water potential. Yinchuan Plain has become the richest area in Ningxia, with beautiful scenery, fragrant rice and beautiful fish, and is known as "Ningxia in Huang Hefu". Wei Chan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem praising: The orchard under Helan Mountain was completed, and the northern part of the Saibei River was famous throughout the ages. The central part of Ningxia is mostly hilly and mountainous areas, intermountain basins and plains of the Yellow River basin. The south is a part of the world-famous Loess Plateau, which is called "Loess Hilly Area in Southern Ningxia". Liupan Mountain stands on the loess hills, with an altitude of more than 2000 meters. It is rich in vegetation and is the wettest place in Ningxia. It is called "Green Island on the Loess Plateau" by experts. The diverse landforms make Ningxia present a rich natural landscape. There are rolling mountains, ravines and valleys on the Loess Plateau, endless deserts, endless plains, rolling rivers and misty lakes and swamps.
Since the founding of New China, with the care of the CPC Central Committee and the support of the state, Ningxia's economy has developed rapidly and its industry has a certain foundation. Especially since the reform and opening-up more than 20 years ago, by the beginning of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, a relatively complete industrial system with characteristic green food and bioengineering industries, energy industries, new materials industries, biopharmaceuticals and health care products industries, electromechanical integration industries and natural gas petrochemical industries as the main bodies has been initially established. With the continuous improvement of agricultural production conditions and the further improvement of scientific and technological content, Ningxia Yellow River Diversion Irrigation Area has become an important commodity grain production base in China and an important agricultural product production base in northwest China.
Ningxia is rich in energy, and coal and water resources are its main advantages. The potential value of natural resources per capita is 163.5% of the national average, ranking fifth in the country. Non-metallic minerals mainly include coal, gypsum, oil and natural gas. Gypsum reserves reach 2 billion tons, which is rare in China. Nearly one-third of the underground area in the whole region is rich in coal resources, and there are nine of the top ten coal types in China, including Ningxia. The famous Taixi coal exports millions of tons every year. The natural gas field in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Basin, which spans Ningxia, has proven reserves of more than 200 billion cubic meters and is a world-class gas field.
With the development of economic and social construction in Ningxia and the implementation of the western development strategy of the CPC Central Committee, Ningxia's economic aggregate is rising and its geographical position is becoming more and more important. Ningxia is not only a part of the energy base along the main axis of the Yellow River with Shanxi as the center, but also a hydropower and non-ferrous metal development zone in the upper reaches of the Yellow River with Lanzhou as the center, as well as an important field to prevent and control soil erosion, land desertification and control rivers and rivers in the key areas of comprehensive development of China coastal areas, Yangtze River, Yellow River and 19, and the main aspects and regional development layout. The completion of Baozhong Railway has become an important part of the Eurasian Continental Bridge. Ningxia only benefited from the Yellow River and irrigated more than 300,000 hectares of fertile land. Crops are mainly wheat and rice.