If the mobile phone needs to edit pictures, please refer to the following contents of Samsung mobile phone:

1. The mobile phone supports the function of picture editor: turn on the camera-click a picture-menu button-edit-picture editor-and then you can edit the picture.

2. Download third-party Meitu software editors, such as Meitu Xiu Xiu and Baidu Magic Map.

Lead: Portraits are more formal photos taken by photographers and models. Because it involves scenes, costumes, equipment, props and many other factors. There are many technical problems to be solved, and different image effects need to be equipped in different situations; Different shooting viewpoints are suitable for different faces and can beautify different backgrounds. Come and have a look!

1, take a close-up with elements.

When shooting close-ups, retouching is needed in order not to make the picture look too monotonous. Flowers and plants can be used as part of the composition of the avatar. At this time, we should pay attention to the color of flowers and plants to coordinate with the whole picture. You can also try to add the shape of the hand as a composition element to the picture. At this time, you should try to avoid cutting your wrists and elbows when composing a composition. At the same time, you should grasp your hand shape and try to face the camera, so that your hand looks more delicate. When shooting, good results can be obtained by using forward light or reverse light plus reflector to make up the light.

When composition is really difficult, you can look for prospects. The fullness and effect of the picture are great. Blur the foreground and background with a large aperture. Sometimes the foreground of the occlusion lens can be transformed into a wonderful transparent effect through a large aperture, and the subject is like a fairyland.

Close-ups can be said to be the most popular portrait photos, which are widely used both on the cover of fashion magazines and for business purposes. Generally, it shows the details of a person's head above the shoulder or a subject, and the person is photographed in the simplest composition way, as long as the subject has an expression facing the camera. I believe it's easy for most people who like beginners. You can also show only a part of the face of the character and highlight the details to be expressed. When shooting close-ups, the composition should be as full as possible, the image processing should be large but not small, and the spatial range should be small but not empty. Through close-ups, you can express the instantaneous expressions of characters and show their inner world. Step 2 take a bust with composition

Portrait photography we have the highest probability of taking a bust. In the process of shooting a bust, the changeable composition can improve your shooting speed and make changes. Let's explain a few conventional bust compositions.

A bust with a right angle on the chest usually consists of a vertical frame. If you want to photograph a lady, this is a good way to express it. Besides the pose of the model, the background is the most difficult to control. If you shoot in color mode, you must keep the background simple. The solution is to simplify the lines or colors of the background as much as possible. At this time, the photographer's ability to discover the background is often tested. Processing such photos will find the background that is as simple as possible but can explain the environment. If it really doesn't work, then open the aperture, which is also a compromise.

In the same straightforward half-length composition, the figure is centered, the photographer looks for glass as the shooting prospect, and the image abstractly reflecting the glass environment adds a lot of color to the picture. The application of large aperture and the blurring of foreground background make the focus of characters more prominent. The overlapping of ambient light makes the overall tone of the picture consistent.

Arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively use the length of the diagonal of the picture, and at the same time, it can also make the companion have a direct relationship with the subject. Diagonal composition is the most commonly used composition method in portrait photography. This kind of composition can make the original plain photos look more dynamic and lively, which is easy to produce the convergence trend of lines, attract people's attention and achieve the effect of highlighting the subject.

Step 3 pat the whole body with the environment

Good portrait photography is the perfect combination of landscape and model. Let us not only stare at the model when shooting, but also look for elements in shooting, taking the landscape as an element and the model as an element. Only the combination of various elements flashes in the photographer's mind.

It is difficult for any element to make a successful work. Although controlling the picture elements is simple, it is not a day's work to use them consciously and creatively in the actual shooting process. In particular, we should deal with the harmony of colors and make the whole picture full of vitality. Some backgrounds, such as rough stone walls, large areas of plants, ponds, buildings, highways, sculptures, etc. As long as these background materials are reasonably combined and used, successful works of environmental figures can be obtained.

In the process of shooting, the subject and background of the photo change too much, but as long as the angle and light are used well, the law is simple: first, choose the composition angle, so as to adjust the angle of light and find out the contrast relationship between light and shade. No matter what the shooting situation is, the relationship between the subject and the background always exists, and further control and application of it will play a prominent role in expressing intention; The second is to make a fuss from the perspective of picture composition, and highlight the contrast between the subject and the environment by using the contrast between simplicity and complexity. In the picture below, the photographer uses the surrounding environment, that is, the placement of tables and chairs, to form irregular points. Dark tables and chairs are in contrast to light figures, which is a typical combination of points, lines and surfaces.

Sometimes when you encounter rare environmental space, you might as well try to use characters as a foil. The environment can tell you how beautiful this photo is.

The most important thing to control the feeling of space is to control the background. If you choose too messy background when shooting, the whole picture will lose focus, so you should choose it properly to make the picture clear. In order to highlight the sense of space, we should not only pay attention to the composition of the picture, but also pay attention to the combination of people and things, and grasp the visual focus with the creation of actions.

Secondly, the scenery in the picture should echo. There must be a connection between the subject and the background, and between the subject and the object, which cannot be isolated, so as to achieve a more perfect feeling.

This picture itself is an S-shaped composition, and the model is actually an ornament in the scene. Effective use of the composition of the scene itself is also a way to shoot portraits. It is important to find the composition.

Environment can highlight artistic conception, not always limited to bust or close-up shooting. Paying attention to the environment or adapting to the environment when taking pictures can often lengthen the feeling of the whole photo.

It is not only the simple and pure background that can highlight the subject, but also the color blocks and lines of the background can often balance the picture elements and guide the viewpoint. Sometimes, because of the perspective guidance of line color blocks, the audience's point of view focuses on the main body, which will not cause visual confusion.

The most commonly used shooting angle should be head-up, and wide angle is generally suitable for head-up shooting. This shooting method is easier for cameras with LCD screens or rotating lenses, otherwise you will only "crawl" under the girl's pomegranate skirt. Overhead shooting is also a very common angle. In the same scene, you can change several shooting angles to find the best shooting angle, and you can also get photos from different angles.

Photography starts with the mobile phone (08). Master the composition of portrait photography.

Photography starts with mobile phones-content

1. Mobile phone is the best entry tool for photography.

2. The difference between mobile phone and SLR camera photography

3. What is a good photo?

4. Talking about the art of photography

5. Key factors affecting mobile phone photo taking

6. Basic theory of exposure

7. Understand photographic composition

8. Master the composition of portrait photography

9. Composition of actual combat scenes

Many photographers, when learning portrait photography for the first time, often can't grasp the essentials of framing and composition as easily as facing landscape photography, and often take some photos with mediocre composition, messy background and awkward posture. After reading this article, you will know that it is not so difficult to take a beautifully composed portrait photo.

The biggest difference between portrait photography and landscape photography is that the subject is "alive". We can "arrange" the subject at will, interact with him or her, and capture the most vivid and vital side of the character through the lens.

When beginners learn portrait photography, there are often some common problems in composition, such as the main body of the character is not prominent, the ground is tilted, the background is messy, and the posture is dull. Let's give an example to illustrate them.

The theme of the characters is not prominent.

In the portrait photo of the park below, although the curved wall curve looks good, it occupies too much area in the photo, accounting for more than half. The viewer's eyes first focus on the curved wall, and then he will notice our subject-beauty, and the scenery behind the characters is also messy.

Horizon tilt

When taking pictures at the seaside or on the open ground, the horizon is often particularly clear and prominent. It will divide the picture into two parts, which will easily attract the attention of the audience. Generally speaking, to keep the horizon level, you should not tilt. Tilting the horizon is often used in photography with "movement" or impact. Give people a feeling of moving, express the trend of movement and the feeling of instability.

The picture shows a photo with the horizon tilted. The sloping horizon and wavy lines divide the picture into three parts, grabbing the viewer's sight.

Background speckle

When a novice takes a portrait, he sometimes only pays attention to the performance of the characters, but ignores the cooperation of the surrounding scenery, thus the background he takes is rather chaotic and unintelligible.

The picture shows a picture with a messy background.

There are four common forms of portrait photography: close-up portrait, bust, seven-person portrait and full-length portrait, also known as the formulaic composition of portrait photography.

Close-up portrait

Close-ups in portrait photography mainly show people's expressions and facial features. In other words, the picture only includes the head of the subject or a closer close-up. Because the facial image of the subject occupies the whole picture and gives a particularly strong visual impression, the choice of shooting angle, the use of light, the grasp of expression and the performance of texture are all rigorous.

The picture shows a close-up portrait photo.

For plain people, close-ups or recent photos should be avoided as far as possible. For people with chubby faces, they can cover their faces with veils, hands or other trinkets, and at the same time, they can increase the number of cameras and make their faces thinner.

The picture shows a photo of the face being blocked.

chest

The bust expands the shooting range of close-up portraits, mainly showing the upper body of the characters. The background environment is usually not the protagonist in the picture, but only serves as a foil for the characters. Generally, you can consider filling the whole picture with the upper body of the character, or taking a background into the picture to better contrast the atmosphere of the picture.

The picture shows a bust.

In addition to paying attention to the vividness of facial expressions, the chest circumference should also consider the naturalness of upper body posture. The gestures and expressions of characters should be in harmony with nature, and there should be no embarrassing situations.

Portrait of seven people

Seven-person portrait refers to the photography method of shooting characters from face to knee, which often includes hand movements. This kind of portrait can show more background environment and enrich the composition with more changes.

The picture shows the portraits of seven avatars.

In actual shooting, people can try to change the shape and form triangle, diagonal, S-shaped and other composition patterns, so that the composition of the seven members is no longer dull and unbalanced.

This photo uses the beauty's own lines and light and shadow to form a beautiful curve, which adds a lot of beauty to the picture.

The picture shows a group photo of seven people with S-shape.

Let the figure take a prone position and shoot the part above the thigh, which can show the curve and femininity of the figure well.

The picture shows seven heads lying prone.

Full-body portrait

A full-length portrait is a work, including the facial expression of the subject, the use of the whole body shape, and the surrounding environment. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the coordination of characters and backgrounds in composition, and the subject should choose the appropriate posture.

Full-length portraits are usually suitable for outdoor portraits. When shooting, you need to carefully observe the surrounding background, choose the appropriate angle and composition, so that the background can better highlight the main body of the characters and set off the theme service.

The picture shows a full-length portrait photo.

The core principle of full-length portrait is to pay attention to the coordination between the background and the characters when shooting, and to highlight the characters through the background and show their feelings. After mastering this principle, there will be no photos with unknown subjects, disorder and uncoordinated atmosphere when shooting full-length composition.

The picture shows a photo with shallow depth of field to highlight the character image.

Sometimes, you just need to move the camera a little, and you can significantly change the composition of the picture. The shooting angle includes the shooting direction of the character and the choice of background. We can shoot people from many directions, including front, side, oblique side and back.

Frontal portrait

In portrait photography, people with normal facial features and normal facial structure can shoot from the front. The form of positive composition can shape the positive characteristics of dignified face, and reveal the inner personality characteristics of characters through the expression of eyes and facial expressions.

The picture shows a close-up portrait photo on the front.

In addition to choosing the subject with normal facial image, we should also pay attention to the posture and gestures of the subject, so that our hands are in a natural state, such as grasping a nearby flower, holding a hat, opening our arms and other actions that are in harmony with the surrounding landscape and environment. When shooting, it is necessary to accurately capture the subtle facial expressions of the characters, which are often conveyed and revealed through the eyes.

Profile portrait

In portrait photography, profile composition can be used to shape the profile of the subject. Any person whose profile image is relatively correct can use profile shooting to show some characteristics of his profile and show his bodybuilding or beauty.

The picture shows a side portrait photo.

When shooting profile portraits, there are some people whose facial images are not correct enough, or there are some defects on the left and right sides of their faces. We can use profile composition to cover up the defective parts and beautify the characters.

The profile portrait has a strong three-dimensional sense and can produce a sense of space and line perspective. For example, profile portraits can fully show people's graceful posture and facial expressions. If we can use the contrast between light and dark at the same time, we can enhance the three-dimensional sense. It is a common composition mode for portraits in the studio.

3/4 profile portrait

Although the profile portrait can clarify the theme, it is difficult to fully express the characteristics of the subject. In figure photography, 3/4 side composition can not only clearly express the five senses of the figure, but also make the figure more three-dimensional and contoured.

The picture shows a 3/4 side portrait photo.

Back portrait

The portraits on the back are mostly used for the special needs of the content and can express special artistic conception. The back portrait can show the back characteristics of the subject, and the implied artistic conception in the author's artistic conception can be expressed through the back image.

It is not uncommon to see excellent photographic works that combine the figure's back with the scenery. In this kind of works, the figure's back posture is usually taken as the foreground, and the distant view, environment or background characteristics are seen through the back. Background composition usually has a strong sense of perspective and a good depth of field, because it needs a long-term perspective to express the thinking of the characters, so it can give people more imagination.

The picture shows a portrait photo on the back.

Portrait silhouette

Portrait silhouette is a silhouette of a person cut out like paper-cutting, with bright background and black shadow as the main body. When the light shines from the opposite side of the camera lens and behind the subject, it will get a very artistic backlight. At this time, when exposed, the subject will become a black silhouette.

The picture shows a portrait silhouette photo.

Portrait silhouettes are usually taken in the morning and evening when the light is against the light. The seaside and the top of the mountain are ideal shooting places, because the simple background can make the silhouette as the main body stand out, thus creating a concise and expressive image of Gao Fancha. The outline of the main body is illuminated by the light, and the rest are black shadows, which adds to the mystery of the silhouette.

The picture shows a portrait silhouette taken in the evening.

Portrait photography still needs to choose what kind of frame format in composition. The most common are horizontal and vertical frames. Which picture frame to use depends on the photographer's intention, the posture of the subject and the characteristics of the background.

Horizontal portrait

Cross-frame portrait photos are usually used to shoot full-length portraits or when there are multiple subjects at the same time. If there is only one subject, it is best to put the subject on the perpendicular bisector of the picture at this time, which can make the picture more stable.

The picture shows a horizontal portrait photo composed by three-point method.

Portrait photos with horizontal frames are helpful to show the emptiness of the picture and the loneliness of the characters. Try long-distance shooting, narrow down the characters, and then put them at the TIC-tac-toe intersection of the picture to see how the effect is.

The picture shows the horizontal portrait of TIC-tac-toe composition.

Vertical portrait

Vertical frames can prevent more irrelevant backgrounds from entering the picture, and images can shape people. Usually used for close-ups, busts or portraits of seven people. Although the photos of the vertical frame give people a relatively poor sense of stability, the subject is often clearer than the portrait photos of the horizontal frame, giving people a sense of strength and activity and a deeper visual impression.

In vertical portrait photos, people are usually located in the center of the picture to reflect their important position. You can also let the characters do certain actions or use certain companions to make the picture more vivid.

The picture shows the photo of the figure in the middle vertical frame.

The so-called shooting angle is the relationship between the person being photographed and the seat of the plane. Even if you shoot the same person, with the different camera positions, it will become a photo of the person who feels completely different. The shooting angle includes the line-of-sight height consistent with the photographer's eye height, from low to high, and from high to low.

The most natural Ping She.

Ping She means that the camera is at the same height as the subject. For human photography, the height of the camera is equivalent to the subject, so it is equivalent to the visual range of our human eyes. The photos taken are like observing with your own eyes, which makes people feel close and cordial. However, this photo can easily become an ordinary standard photo.

The picture shows a head-up photo.

Show the high backhand of the character.

Shooting up means that the photographer is in a lower position and raises the camera and lens to get the shooting angle of elevation. Shooting upward changes people's visual habits, and also changes the visual perspective relationship of human eyes to observe things, giving people a sense of freshness, making the lines of the subject converge upward, and the exaggeration effect is obvious.

This photography angle is usually used to shoot beautiful women to show the tall figure and attractive posture of the characters.

The picture shows a portrait photo taken upside down.

Prominent head photo

Overhead shooting means that the camera is higher than the subject, and the photographer shoots from the upper direction to the lower direction of the subject, which will enlarge the perspective of the picture, which is a suitable angle for shooting close-ups of people's faces, and can also better present people's sight and expression.

The picture shows a portrait photo taken from above.

A portrait photo that follows the principle of good composition can give people more aesthetic feeling and theme expression than a photo with random composition.

Triangular synthesis

Triangular composition is common in horizontal portrait photos. It refers to putting people in a third of the picture or the golden section. This kind of composition can get rid of the boring atmosphere of horizontal composition and make the picture more active.

The picture shows the comparison between the middle photo and the three-point photo of the portrait.

Put the characters in the center of the picture, and the whole picture gives people a sense of monotony and no impact.

Central component

Central composition refers to the composition method of presenting the subject in the center of the picture. If the background is too messy or not suitable to express the theme of the photo when shooting a portrait, you can decisively abandon the background and let the characters occupy most of the picture.

The picture shows the central composition photo in which the characters occupy the vast majority.

Triangular composition

Triangle is the most stable, and the photographic pictures of triangle composition give people a sense of stability.

The picture shows a portrait photo with a triangular composition.

Diagonal composition

Diagonal composition is a portrait composition method using lines, which can be formed by the characters themselves, or by the characters and other AIDS. The main contribution of diagonal to a photo is to bring movement and break the rigid photo structure. If we can make good use of diagonal lines in portrait photography, we can greatly increase the vitality of photos.

The picture shows a portrait photo with diagonal composition.

Frame composition

Frame composition refers to framing the main characters with objects in the foreground, which can give the photos a sense of depth and make them unique.

The picture shows a portrait photo of the frame composition.

Pay attention to Pegasus photography and get continuous sharing of photography skills.

When setting the WeChat avatar, the photo taken by the camera in front of the mobile phone is too big, and only one head can be exposed. What should I do? Do you want to reduce the photo size? How to adjust

The software "in" can choose a camera in the middle of the home page, then choose an album, continue to cut and leave blank, and then adjust it yourself.

Close-up shooting skills in portrait photography

Close-ups of people are mostly close-ups of head and face, as well as close-ups of hands and legs. Close-ups are often used to show the depth of characters. Mainly to highlight the facial expressions of the characters and convey emotional information such as happiness, sadness, anger, depression and excitement to the audience. The following are the close-up shooting techniques I carefully recommend for you, hoping to help you.

Close-up shooting skills

Communication with models before shooting.

Before the official shooting begins, we must first confirm the purpose of the photo and what style the customer wants to present. We can choose to communicate with customers by phone or face to face, but either way is more effective than just contacting by email. Because it can make customers relax as much as possible and understand their expectations, so as to prepare for shooting.

The client's occupation may affect the actual shooting, for example, a company lawyer may prefer to use clean white as the shooting background; Yoga teachers may prefer to use bright backgrounds and even want to shoot outdoors.

2. Help the model choose the right clothes.

As the saying goes, clothes make the man, but gold doesn't change Buddha's clothes. Generally speaking, a simple neutral color suit can make the avatar get better results. We need to avoid using complicated styles or colors and other elements that will distract people from the model's face. If you want the film to look more formal, then we need to remind customers what to wear or bring a formal suit for their personal use. In addition, careless male friends may forget to bring their coats. In order to cope with this situation, we'd better have a spare one at hand. Finally, if we need customers to bring their own clothes, don't forget to remind them to iron them. Here are some examples of correct clothing collocation:

Remember to separate the subject from the background.

If you are shooting in a photography studio, make sure your model doesn't stand too close to the background when shooting, otherwise the model's shadow may be projected on the wall, which will make the photo look unprofessional. For outdoor shooting, I suggest separating the subject from the background as much as possible. At this time, you can choose large aperture shooting to blur the background. Usually, I suggest f/4 aperture for outdoor natural light shooting and f/8 aperture for shooting in studio environment.

4. You can exchange a few pleasantries before the official shooting.

When everything is ready, we can start shooting. Whether we take a close-up of a single head portrait or a close-up of a team, you need to communicate with each subject and try to help them relax when shooting. This process doesn't need much time. Some of them include shaking hands or "How are you?" Such greetings can also play a similar role. People usually feel nervous when taking pictures, and proper conversation can help them get into the state quickly and feel comfortable during shooting.

Step 5 try to make a face

In addition to some basic communication, there is another way to make your customers more relaxed in front of the camera. If you can't communicate with customers more because of limited time, you can ask customers to make some faces and then take a photo for them. This has two advantages. On the one hand, we can make adjustments such as photometry. On the other hand, grimacing can enliven the atmosphere, and few people will refuse to be funny in the process of taking pictures. Once your client has done this, the next official shoot will be much easier.

6. Pay attention to the lighting and shooting position

When I take special portraits of business people and actors' heads, I tend to set a relatively uniform lighting environment. A classic portrait lighting is still very useful here. We need two light sources, including a main light source and an auxiliary light source in front of the model. Of course, we can also add a reflector below. When shooting, I will make sure that the model is facing the camera at a 45 angle and facing the main light source, but the model's face is still facing the camera. In addition, you may need to guide the model to look directly under the lens.

7. Let the model sit down and shoot.

People may feel more comfortable when they sit down to take pictures, so that their hands can be naturally placed on their legs. In addition, sitting posture shooting also helps the model to adjust the angle and position according to the photographer's instructions for the actual shooting situation.

8. A small adjustment can have a great effect.

How can I make my avatar stand out from many works with the same theme? Sometimes even a small change can produce unexpected effects, such as tilting your head slightly or leaking an elegant and charming smile. As photographers, we shouldn't be afraid to make demands on our customers until we find the right shooting location and expression.

What problems should we pay attention to?

1, choose a medium telephoto lens as far as possible for facial close-up, and use a wide-angle lens with caution to avoid facial distortion caused by lens distortion. The choice of focus should be based on the eyes, the depth of field control should be reasonable and appropriate, and the parts to be displayed must be clear and prominent.

2. Pay attention to guide and adjust the mood of the subject, encourage the subject, and make the subject feel relaxed and natural through communication and encouragement to achieve the ideal shooting purpose.

3. Pay attention to the direction of your eyes when shooting to avoid a lot of white eyes.

4. Pay attention to the face size and facial features when shooting close-ups, pay attention to defects such as double chins and scars, and adjust them in time by means of beauty, lighting, airplane seats, hands or props to achieve an ideal state.

5, facial close-up portrait composition cutting flexible, but avoid cutting hairline, temples, eyes and other parts.

6. The opportunity to take a close-up of the face is flush with the eyes of the subject.

7, hand close-up pay attention to the change of hand shape, it is best for fingers to appear patchy. The hand shape faces the camera as much as possible, which looks very delicate.

8. Avoid cutting wrist, elbow and knuckles when making close-up composition of hands.

9. Try to avoid the smoothness and flatness of the light when using it, so that the characters lose their three-dimensional sense and sense of space. More front metering and backlight are used to make the picture more detailed.

Selection of focal length

Wide angle is not suitable for close-ups.

When shooting portraits, we should first consider whether we need more background. If the whole environment is very distinctive at that time, consider using a wide-angle focal length, so that you can shoot models and more backgrounds at the same time. If you use a lower shooting angle at the same time, it will show a better sense of perspective and a greater visual impact than a horizontal shooting angle. If the model's hands and feet are placed closer to the camera, these parts will be more slender because of perspective. But the usual practice is to "lengthen" the model's legs with a wide-angle lens, and the shooting method of "lengthening" the hands needs to be combined with bold creativity.

It should be noted that novices should not take close-ups of the model's face with a wide-angle lens, because shooting too close to the model will form a "strong perspective" on the face, the distance between the five senses will be pulled apart, the face will become wider and wider, and sometimes it will be scary. On the other hand, when shooting with a wide-angle lens, try to avoid shooting at an angle higher than that of the model and avoid taking pictures with big heads and small bodies. When shooting at a low angle, we should also pay attention to the fact that the model's head can't be raised to avoid the chin and neck becoming hypertrophy.

The telephoto helps to simplify the background.