Literary and artistic creation: From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, the works of county writers, poets and scholars were mainly poetry, followed by literary theory. After the founding of New China, new poems, novels, essays, traditional operas and folk literature were the mainstay, and literary theory developed. Among them, folk literature and children's literature fill the historical gap. The works in each period have their own merits, and their contents are either described by mountains and rivers, expressed by characters, or reasoned by Chen Shi and Jin Shu, each with its own charm and charm.
County writers and scholars engaged in professional or amateur literary creation in the late Qing Dynasty include Peng Jindao, Gao, Liu, Rao Mingming, Si, Yi, Yi Shunding, Yi and Chen Huaifu. There is a portfolio. During the Republic of China, Yi created a large number of excellent works, and (female), Huang (female), Zou Yunzhen and Yang also published some monographs or picture books. Intangible cultural heritage: the folk stories of Yang Yao in Hanshou have been listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list; Hanshou shadow play and dragon boat manufacturing technology are listed in the municipal intangible cultural heritage list; 1 1 Hanshou Shadow Play, Hanshou Bamboo Horse Play, Hanshou Fishing Drum, Hanshou Sangbang Drum, Hanshou Ramming Song, Wang Zheng Gonggong Tourism, Hanshou Holding Cormorant, Hanshou yangsi Temple, Hanshou Flower Drum, Hanshou Lion Dance, Hanshou Folk Song and other projects are listed in the county-level intangible cultural heritage list.
Cultural relics and historic sites: Jingzhao Temple Site, Yang Mao Tomb, Huangchengzhai Site, Zhenlongge Site, nanzenji Ancient Pagoda, Mo Chi Inscription, Yeyuan Stone Carving, Statue Stone Carving, Hanshou County Committee Establishment Site, and Anti-Japanese War Memorial Cemetery. Through the third national cultural relics survey in 2007, there were 8 first-class cultural relics, 3 1 second-class cultural relics and 3 168 third-class cultural relics. There are 2 provincial key cultural relics protection units, 8 municipal key cultural relics protection units 18 and 20 county key cultural relics protection units 120. Especially Shuai Meng Qi's former residence, after several years' efforts, has been completely restored and formed a certain scale. It has become an important cultural heritage resource and a red tourist attraction in Hanshou County. Hanshou is a strong sports county with a certain mass base. Mass sports activities are prosperous and it has won the title of "National Advanced County for Mass Sports". There are mainly recreational exercises, bocce, gateball, leisure boxing, fitness yangko, waist drum, Tai Ji Chuan, square dance and other popular projects. The traditional dragon boat race has a long history. In 2006, it was awarded the title of "Hometown of Traditional Dragon Boat in Hunan Province" by Hunan Dragon Boat Association. In 2007 and 2009, he won the national traditional dragon boat race twice in a row, and 20 1 1 won the standard dragon boat race of the fifth farmers' games in Hunan Province. 20 12 and 20 14 successfully held the national cross-country car championship for two consecutive years.
Relying on the advantages of water area, rowing, kayaking and rowing are offered in youth sports, which ranks in the forefront at the county level in Hunan Province and is a key county for sports reserve talents in Hunan Province. Wrestling, judo, taekwondo, weightlifting, track and field, football and other projects rank among the top in the city. Since 2003, Hanshou athletes have won 1 1 gold medals in national competitions. The residents in this county mainly eat rice, sweet potatoes and beans. Farmers eat three meals when they are busy and two meals when they are free, all of which are mainly rice. Farmers in hilly areas sometimes mix some dried sweet potatoes or fresh sweet potatoes in their meals, while farmers in lake areas mix broad beans and peas. When it is dry, eat porridge or bibimbap. Both young and old have the habit of eating spicy food, like pickled peppers, fried peppers, Chili sauce and white peppers. Have the habit of pickling altar vegetables, bacon and preserved fish. Urban and rural residents like to eat glutinous rice balls, eat wormwood Baba in spring, cook eggs with Mo dishes on March 3rd, make zongzi in Dragon Boat Festival, make glutinous rice balls in Mid-Autumn Festival and make sweet wine jiaozi in Spring Festival. They like to entertain guests with poached eggs, ginger and salt tea and tea. The county is rich in aquatic products, and villagers like to eat fish in Chili sauce and eel noodles.
banquet
During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the rich mostly held "sea cucumber seats" and "shark fin seats"; Most ordinary people take chicken and fish as their staple food, and the main refreshments are fried rice noodles, red envelope meat, braised fish, fried dried bamboo shoots and dried tofu, etc. VIPs come to the door, kill more chickens to prepare wine for each other, the head of the chicken respects the host and guest, the leg of the chicken lets the children, and the host advises the dishes to propose a toast. Alcoholics at the table like to guess. The square table is used in rural areas, with 8 people per seat, and the honorable person sits on the seat. There are many round tables in the town, regardless of seats, and the host and guest can sit at will. After the founding of New China, festive banquets and dishes became more exquisite, and more than 10 dishes were served in urban and rural areas. There are many kinds of dishes in the 1980s, including soft-shelled turtle with sauce, red pheasant, silver fish soup, fried black fish fillets and so on. It is recommended that the dishes be toasted as before.
marry
The day before the wedding, the man gave the woman a gift called "gift". The average person has ten fish and ten meats, better pigs take the lead, as well as fish, wine, makeup money and so on. The rich use two pigs and two sheep and other gifts. Families of both men and women hold banquets for relatives and friends who come to congratulate them. Generally, the banquet lasts for three days, the first day is called "banquet", the second day is called "wine" and the third day is called "withdrawal". The woman's house serves wine one day earlier than the man's. On the wedding day, the man sent a sedan chair, a sedan chair and a band to the woman's house to meet him. The bride is sent to the man's home by several close relatives, which is called "seeing him off". When they got to the man's house, they advanced into the bridal chamber. The bride and groom grab each other's beds and eat "harmonious tea". In the evening, the ceremony was presided over by Li Sheng, who paid homage to heaven and earth, ancestors and parents. In the evening, relatives and friends crowded into the bridal chamber to have fun, which was called "Huimen". After a month (or forty days) of first marriage, men and women do not separate, which is called "staying at home".
funeral
Die. People will die, and children will kneel here and burn paper money and die. Wipe the body of the deceased, and replace the shroud, hat, shoes and shroud in odd numbers, with three, five and seven layers. Then, move the body to the mat on the left side of the main hall and cover it with a "quilt for descendants". Immediately, the Taoist priest entered the venue and recited "Escort". Rich people asked Li Sheng to be a "hall sacrifice"; Condolences. When new friends heard the news, they went to offer their condolences, set off firecrackers, observed a moment of silence and kowtowed in front of Neville's body. At this point, the drums wailed, and the dutiful son knelt beside the body to reciprocate, to show his gratitude; Embarrassment: Also called "feeding". Place the coffin on the left side of nave, put absorbent materials such as gypsum and charcoal ash in the coffin, and paste it with yellow paper or white paper around it. After the main relatives and friends were present to pay tribute to the remains, the four people carried the remains into the coffin and affixed the "Shoubei" presented by relatives and friends in turn. Tie the head, feet and elbows tightly with grey bags, then cover the coffin, nail the coffin nail, and plug the seam marks with raw lacquer or ready mixed paint silk or leather paper. There is a coffin in the hall, and the Taoist priest guides the filial son's relatives and friends to worship. The coffin usually lasts for 2-3 days. Funeral: Also called funeral. A funeral ceremony was held during the funeral. The dutiful son wears mourning clothes, a straw rope around his waist, sandals on his feet and a filial stick. He knelt in front of the coffin to lead the way, and all his relatives escorted him to the cemetery for burial.
Anling: After the funeral, the dutiful son took the spirit tablet and went home along the funeral route to set up a mourning hall for the spirit tablet.
Full of happiness and joy
Fertility. When a woman gave birth to her first child, her husband prepared a goose, a jar of wine and a few red eggs and went to Yue's house to report the good news. Give birth to a man and put the goose on the hall; Give birth to a girl and put wine on it. Yuejiadang will distribute the wedding banquet and red eggs to relatives and friends, and give the prepared baby clothes, food, chicken, eggs and rice to the son-in-law to take back, which is called "sending wool porridge rice". On the third day after the baby is born, it is called "washing three dynasties" to bathe with mugwort water. On the tenth day, relatives and friends send porridge and meals to the baby's house to celebrate, which is called "playing ten dynasties". 1 month (in the lake area) or 1 month and a half (in the mountain area) after giving birth, the lying-in woman takes her baby back to her parents' home to "leave the nest" and "walk the full moon". This valley has not changed so far.
Congratulate (the old man) on his birthday.
When men and women are in their fifties and sixties, their children and friends will prepare clothes, shoes, hats, birthday screens and birthday plaques for their birthdays on 10/0. A man gives a virtual woman a sincere wish. Have a banquet on your birthday. In the 1950s and 1970s, this custom was gradually abandoned. Birthdays were popular in the 1980s. Besides clothes, birthday presents include tape recorders, televisions and jewels. In the 1980s, 36th birthdays rose in urban and rural areas. In addition, we moved to a new home, opened a shop, enrolled our children, joined the army, held more banquets and gave gifts to our relatives and friends. Spring Festival. Commonly known as Chinese New Year. From the 24th of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th of the first lunar month; Lantern Festival: The fifteenth day of the first month is the Lantern Festival, also called Shangyuan Festival. At night, every family is brightly lit, and there is a saying that "30 nights of fire, 15 nights of lights". Lantern Festival is often held in towns. Tomb-Sweeping Day: During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, people gathered together to offer sacrifices, build tombs and monuments, and hang paper money and flowers in memory of their ancestors. Dragon Boat Festival: The fifth day of May is a small dragon boat festival, and the fifteenth day is a big dragon boat festival. Every household hangs mugwort and calamus on the doorframe, eats salted eggs and zongzi, drinks realgar wine, and presents zongzi, mung bean cake and origami fans to relatives and friends. Dragon boat races along the river. After the founding of New China, the customs remained the same. Mid-Autumn Festival: Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15. It is a day for family reunion, dinner and eating Ciba. In the evening, enjoy the moon and taste moon cakes and sweets. Before and after the festival, moon cakes and Bazin were presented to relatives and friends. After the founding of New China, this custom was very strong. Double Ninth Festival: The ninth day of September is the Double Ninth Festival. On that day, I had the habit of climbing mountains for an outing, which was called "Double Ninth Mountain Climbing". The country likes to make wine on this day, which is called "chong yang wine". In the 1980s, this day was designated as the Day for the Elderly.