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Where is the way out for art students? Is it easy for art students to find jobs after graduation?
First, the employment status and prospects of art majors

If you look carefully, you will find that art is everywhere in life. A dress, an ornament and even a cup are all closely related to our art. There are many categories of fine arts majors and the employment situation is quite clear. For example, animation and interior decoration, which are particularly popular in recent years, need a large number of professionals, and the actual shortage of talents has created good employment conditions for art students. Next, let's sort out the classification and employment prospects of fine arts majors.

(1) Painting (Chinese painting, oil painting, prints, murals and sculptures)

Main courses: sketch, color, professional techniques, creation, Chinese and foreign art history, etc.

Employment prospects: Mainly engaged in education, design, research, publishing and management in the field of culture and art, engaged in teaching, creation, research, publishing and management.

The main institutions are Central Academy of Fine Arts, China Academy of Fine Arts, Tsinghua Academy of Fine Arts, sichuan fine arts institute, Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts, Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts, Xi Academy of Fine Arts and Hubei Academy of Fine Arts.

(2) Theoretical category

arts

Main courses: Chinese and foreign art history, introduction to art, introduction to Chinese and foreign painting theory, ancient philology and ancient Chinese, foundation of art archaeology, introduction to written appraisal, foundation of art and photography, etc.

Employment prospects: Mainly engaged in art education, art research, cultural industry management, press and publication, etc.

Important institutions of this major: Central Academy of Fine Arts, Tsinghua University Capital Normal University Academy of Fine Arts, Xi 'an Academy of Fine Arts of Jiangsu Normal University, etc.

On the History of Art Design

The teaching goal of History of Art Design is to cultivate senior talents with high artistic quality, and strive to make students have systematic and solid knowledge of history of art design, good humanistic quality, artistic insight and academic sensitivity, outstanding writing ability, honest and pragmatic style of study, and be competent for teaching, scientific research and management of history of art design.

Main courses: history of Chinese and foreign art design, introduction to art design, art design criticism, history of Chinese and foreign arts and crafts, aesthetic history of China arts and crafts, history of China arts and crafts, Chinese and foreign art research, folk art research, modeling foundation, professional writing, and investigation of artistic monuments.

On Art History

The theory of art history aims at cultivating high-level talents of art history and theory with high artistic literacy, and strives to make students have systematic and solid knowledge of history and theory, good humanistic literacy, artistic insight and academic sensitivity, outstanding writing ability, honest and pragmatic style of study, and be competent in the teaching, scientific research and management of art history and theory.

Main courses: Chinese and foreign art history, Chinese and foreign modern and contemporary art, Chinese and foreign arts and crafts history, Buddhist art, China art history, art introduction, art criticism, art management, public art research, folk art research, modeling foundation, professional writing, and investigation of artistic monuments.

Set up professional colleges: Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, Central Academy of Fine Arts, China Academy of Fine Arts, Xi Academy of Fine Arts and Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts.

(3) Design category

Art design

Main courses: Introduction to Art Design, Aesthetics of Art Design, History of China Art Design, History of Foreign Art Design, History of China Arts and Crafts, History of Foreign Arts and Crafts, Archaeology of Art, Basis of Art Design, etc.

Employment prospects: Mainly engaged in teaching, scientific research and editing of art design in art design education, scientific research, design, publishing and cultural units.

The main institutions are: Tsinghua University Central Academy of Fine Arts, China Academy of Fine Arts, Jiangnan University, Nanjing Art Institute, Tongji University, etc.

Drama, film and television art design

Main courses: stage film and television art design, lighting design, costume props design, makeup design, painting, landscape painting, computer-aided design, stunt art, etc.

Employment prospects: Mainly engaged in art design in troupe, film factory, TV station and TV drama production center.

The main institutions offering this major include Jilin Animation Institute.

animation

Main courses: film and television drama, film and television sound, animation techniques, film and television animation creation, multimedia technology and application, animation design, etc.

Employment prospects: Mainly engaged in the original animation painting, creative animation design and director, theoretical research of three-dimensional computer animation creation in the production posts of film, television and other media.

Set up professional colleges: Jilin Animation Institute, Beijing Film Academy, China Communication University and China Academy of Fine Arts.

Environmental art design

Main courses: Chinese and foreign art history, introduction to aesthetics, introduction to art, sketch, color, perspective, Chinese and foreign environmental and architectural art history, architectural principles, architectural art introduction, environmental art introduction, environmental materials industry, engineering budget, surveying and mapping, environmental and architectural art planning and design, landscape design, spatial composition theory, ergonomics, etc.

Employment prospects: Graduates are suitable to engage in design research in civil architectural design departments, building science research departments, furniture research or design departments, design research in furniture factories, arts and crafts design companies, exhibition design companies, interior design and decoration companies, design research in civil ships, aircraft decoration research, design departments, environment and landscape research and design departments, and teaching research in art colleges at all levels.

The professional colleges are Tongji University, Xiamen University, Xi University of Architecture and Technology, China Academy of Fine Arts, Central Academy of Fine Arts, Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing Forestry University and Nanyang Vocational College of Sichuan University of Architecture and Technology.

industrial design

Main courses: mechanics, electrotechnics, mechanical design foundation, industrial fine arts, modeling design foundation, engineering materials, ergonomics, psychology, computer-aided design, visual communication design and environmental design.

Employment prospects: After graduation, students majoring in this major can engage in industrial product modeling design, visual communication design, environmental design, teaching and scientific research in enterprises and institutions, professional design departments and scientific research units.

The major institutions are China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing Forestry University, Central Academy of Fine Arts and Beijing Institute of Technology (click to see more industrial design institutions).

fashion design

Main courses: Chinese and foreign costume history, China national costume history, costume modeling technology, costume design foundation, fashion illustration techniques, hair style and makeup, ergonomics, costume material technology, costume introduction, computer application, costume eye performance test, costume design, eye decoration design, etc.

Employment prospects: Graduates are suitable to engage in clothing, clothing design, research, clothing and clothing design teaching in clothing factories or clothing design units in light industry, textiles, commerce, foreign trade and other departments.

Beijing city university, Chinese Women's College of Donghua University, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology.

Lighting design

Main courses: stage lighting design, stage lighting technology, TV lighting design foundation, stage art history, stage art theory, painting, stage lighting stunt, stage slide production, stage dimming equipment, stage lighting equipment, stage optics, stage electronics, stage electrotechnics, stage design foundation, director art foundation, entertainment environment lighting design, introduction to stage art, introduction to drama, drama aesthetics, introduction to art, Chinese and foreign drama history, etc.

Employment prospects: Graduates are suitable to engage in lighting and sound design in drama groups, TV stations, film factories, cultural palaces (museums), large and medium-sized enterprises (hotels), and can also engage in professional teaching and research in art colleges and art research institutions at all levels.

Set up this professional college: Central Academy of Fine Arts of Shanghai Theatre Academy.

visual communication design

Main professional courses: sketch, color, pattern, graphic composition, color composition, three-dimensional composition, graphic creativity, font and layout design, photography foundation, graphic design software foundation, Chinese and foreign art history, arts and crafts history, design introduction, advertising photography, poster design, book binding design, logo and VI design, web page design, packaging design, digital design, digital photography, POP and DM advertising design, etc.

Employment prospects: after graduation, students can work as graphic designers in graphic design departments of advertising companies and design companies; Art editor, Graphic Design Department of TV stations, newspapers, magazines, large websites and other media units; As a graphic designer in the planning department of enterprises and institutions.

Set up this major: China Information University, dalian polytechnic university, Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts, Shandong Institute of Arts and Crafts, Shanghai Institute of Business Studies, Jilin Normal University, Northeast Normal University.

Second, the music professional employment status and prospects

With the rapid development of modern means of communication, various styles and genres of music have penetrated into every corner of social life and become an indispensable part of contemporary life. The talents needed in the music field have their particularity. First, there are performing talents, creative talents and theoretical talents. Later, there were educational talents. Nowadays, market management talents are hot. The talents in the cultural industry needed in the music field are very professional, and students are required to have a good music foundation, as well as good music playing skills and musicology theoretical foundation. It is not a short time to really learn a music. So this is the advantage of musicology graduates, which opens up a broad road for their employment. Next, let's sort out the classification and employment prospects of music majors.

Musicology major

Main professional courses: music history, musicology theory, Chinese and foreign folk music, pedagogy, aesthetics, composition technology theory, piano or other musical instrument performance, etc.

Employment prospects: senior professionals engaged in teaching, research, editing, criticism and management in high and secondary professional or ordinary colleges, social literary and art groups, art research units and cultural institutions, publishing, broadcasting and film and television departments.

Set up professional colleges: Central Conservatory of Music, Shanghai Conservatory of Music, Fujian Normal University, Nanjing Art College, Xinghai Conservatory of Music, China Conservatory of Music, Capital Normal University, Xi 'an Conservatory of Music, Sichuan Normal University, Wuhan Conservatory of Music, Guangxi Conservatory of Music, Shenyang Conservatory of Music, Shandong Art College, etc.

Musicology (general class)

Main courses: solfeggio, basic theory of music, harmony and acoustics, analysis of musical forms and works, polyphony, introduction to national music, music history of China, foreign music history, chorus and conductor foundation, theoretical foundation of music education, music aesthetics, vocal music, piano and instrumental music.

Employment prospects: Higher, secondary professional or ordinary colleges and universities are engaged in normal education.

Set up professional colleges: Central Conservatory of Music, Shanghai Conservatory of Music, Fujian Normal University, Nanjing Art College, Xinghai Conservatory of Music, China Conservatory of Music, Capital Normal University, Xi 'an Conservatory of Music, Sichuan Normal University, Wuhan Conservatory of Music, Guangxi Conservatory of Music, Shenyang Conservatory of Music, Shandong Art College, etc.

Composition theory and composition technology

Main courses: composition, composition technology theory, solfeggio, music history, drama history, Chinese and foreign folk music.

Employment prospects: Relevant art colleges, art colleges, scientific research institutions and publishing, radio, film and television departments are engaged in the creation, teaching, research and editing of composition and composition technology theory.

Set up the professional colleges: Sichuan Conservatory of Music, Central Conservatory of Music, Xi 'an Conservatory of Music, China Conservatory of Music, Harbin Normal University, Hebei Normal University, Tianjin Conservatory of Music, Xinghai Conservatory of Music, taiyuan normal College, Shenyang Conservatory of Music, Wuhan Conservatory of Music, Yunnan Art College, North Minzu University and Xinjiang Art College.

Yinyue performance major

Main courses: performance, music technology theory, music history, national folk music, ensemble (singing) and so on.

Employment prospects: senior professionals engaged in performance, teaching and research in professional literary and art groups, art colleges and other relevant departments and institutions.

Offering this major: Central Conservatory of Music, China Conservatory of Music, Tianjin Conservatory of Music, Sichuan Conservatory of Music, Shanghai Conservatory of Music, China Opera Academy, Wuhan Conservatory of Music, Guangdong Xinghai Conservatory of Music, Fujian Normal University, Nanjing Art College, Chongqing Normal University, Shandong Conservatory of Music, Xi 'an Conservatory of Music, Shenyang Conservatory of Music, etc.

Recording Arts

Main courses: music theory, solfeggio, piano, harmony, acoustics, studio acoustics and electroacoustic, audio-visual language, film sound analysis, recording production, subjective evaluation of syllables, audio measurement, digital audio principle and application.

Employment prospects: I can work in radio, television, film system and cultural and artistic departments.

The main institutions are Central Conservatory of Music, China Conservatory of Music, Communication University of China, Beijing Normal University, Capital Normal University, Beijing Film Academy, Shanghai Conservatory of Music, Shanghai Normal University, China Theatre Academy, Wuhan Conservatory of Music, Sichuan Conservatory of Music, xidian university and Xi University of Technology.

Electronic music production

Main courses: music theory, solfeggio, harmony, piano, form and work analysis, music creation, electronic music composition, computer sequence production, computer audio editing, sampling and application, music recording, music art of film and television dramas, western music culture, music sociology, China music culture, pop music culture and world music culture.

Employment prospects: for radio, film and television institutions, literary and art groups and record companies.

Set up this major: Central Conservatory of Music, Shanghai Conservatory of Music.

Other majors

Cultural industry management, art and technology, production in song creation, solfeggio, band conductor, chorus conductor, folk music conductor, music art management, piano, accordion, electron tube piano, orchestral major, preschool education (junior college) major, vocal music major, music and dance major, music theory composition major, music performance major, instrumental music major, composition and composition theory major, and China music teaching major.

Three, film and television professional (performance, broadcast host) employment status and prospects

(A) broadcast host professional employment prospects

Broadcasting and hosting majors are no longer as far away as people think, and the employment units after graduation are no longer limited to radio and television stations. With the development of network technology, emerging media such as Internet TV and car mobile TV need a lot of media talents to fill it, which gives us a good development prospect for this major, and talents in this field are extremely scarce at this stage. Therefore, as long as you work hard, the door to employment will always be open to you. There is no problem of narrow employment opportunities at all, and you will not become a talking vase after graduation. These concepts are out of date. We need to understand and keep pace with the times in order to grasp the future and gain a foothold in society!

(B) well-known colleges and universities broadcast hosting major

China Communication University, Zhejiang Communication University, Shanghai Theatre Academy, Tianjin Normal University, Sichuan Normal University, Wuhan University, Shanghai Normal University, Henan University, Hunan University and Shaanxi Normal University.

(C) the employment prospects of the film and television performance major

With the development of the media industry, the demand for performing talents in the media has increased sharply year by year, and the employment of film and television performance graduates is more flexible. In recent years, the rapid development of cultural industry, film, TV series, advertising and other undertakings has provided a variety of jobs for film and television performance professionals, giving them greater job selection space and very broad employment prospects. Compared with other ordinary majors, the starting point of employment is higher and the income is rich.

(4) Famous institutions specializing in film and television performances.

Central Academy of Drama, Beijing Film Academy, Shanghai Theatre Academy, PLA Art Academy, Communication University of China, China Theatre Academy, Xie Jin Film Academy of Shanghai Normal University, Meishi Film Academy of Chongqing University, beijing city university, etc.

Fourthly, the employment status and prospects of the director profession.

The major of director and production mainly studies the basic theory and knowledge required by film and television director, and accepts practical training such as writing, shooting and editing of conventional TV programs, so as to cultivate higher vocational professionals with profound cultural and artistic accomplishment and good professional ethics, and strong ability in copywriting, shooting and audio-visual production, who can engage in program planning, director, shooting and editing in various TV stations, film and television production companies and network companies at all levels. Directors and directors are the chief commanders of all kinds of film and television programs, and this major focuses on cultivating talents in this field. A good director is indispensable for a wonderful program, and the director and director are the core of the whole program. Talented directors will definitely become the target of competition among TV stations.

Five, dance professional employment status and prospects

According to the current classification of dance disciplines, it mainly includes four fields: creation, performance, education and theory. Students majoring in dance theory are different from those majoring in performance, choreography and other technical majors in career choice. They should be attached to a certain unit to engage in dance theory, instead of choosing free development space and direction like choreographers or actors. The development of dance theory in colleges and universities and its own immaturity also show the vacancy and demand of dance theory talents.

Professional classification

Dance performance

To be a dance performance artist, outstanding appearance, exquisite skills and rich facial expressions are very important. A dancer who takes acting as her profession needs a lot of hard training every day. In addition to receiving professional training, perseverance, talent and good planning can better help dancers improve their performing arts career.

Dance education

Dance teachers have a wide range of employment. Due to the characteristics of the work itself, dance teachers also need to have certain choreography skills and understand the basic knowledge of dance, such as dance development history, anatomy, psychology, dance score and so on. Whether getting along with people or teaching different dances is a necessary skill in work. Dance teachers can choose training schools, community centers, private schools, colleges, health clubs and other institutions to engage in dance teaching.

Director and director

Choreography literally means choreography and choreography. It is a link of artistic creation and innovation to create dance or gymnastics with different basic dance movements such as toe rotation and jumping. People who engage in dance design are called choreographers. Sometimes a choreographer is also a dancer, but a dancer is not a necessary condition to become a professional choreographer. Dance choreographers need to master different dance skills skillfully, and have the ability to communicate with dancers and convey the ideas of their works by using movements or language. Professional training and degree courses are the premise of dance choreographer's career, and rich experience is also the necessary condition to improve dance choreographer's skills.

With the development of high technology, many difficult movements that dancers can't complete can be easily completed by virtual actors in the computer; The limits that many dancers can't break through can be easily solved in the hands of scientific and technological workers. But it's good news for the choreographer. Because the thrilling and beautiful choreography is beyond the reach of scientific and technological workers. They are only technical experts, but the choreographer is an artistic authority.

It can be said that as long as the elegant art form of dance does not disappear, the choreographer will not fall out of favor one day. Graduates of this major are mainly engaged in the choreography and research of China dance, ballet, modern dance and ballet in performance groups, schools, scientific research institutions and performing arts institutions. At the same time, the increasing number of performing arts groups also provide more choices for students of this major.

Community dance

This job includes being an organizer or a dance teacher of a community dance team. Dancers engaged in this profession, as a part of local art, teach dance, arrange dance and organize dance activities in a relatively fixed workplace. They will meet all kinds of people in their work, including young people, old people, disabled people and so on. People can express themselves artistically and release their creativity through community dance while exercising.

administration management

With the development of dance industry, specialized personnel are needed to organize and manage dance-related activities. Administrative personnel organize performances and related activities, and are responsible for the financial expenditure, commercial operation and laws and regulations of the troupe. Dance managers can work in dance companies, dance companies, local art groups or dance companies. Many dance organizations are established for regular performances and community dance activities.

Write a dance score

Dance score is a written record of dance, and it is a way to help future generations analyze, understand and preserve dance works and record dance steps with symbols. At present, there are two major dance notation systems in the world, namely Hungarian Laban notation and British Benech notation.

Media or dance critics

Both the media and dance critics pay attention to dance performances. Some journalists write dance reviews in national newspapers or periodicals as freelance writers, describing or expressing their views on the performance of the dance troupe or the work itself. Many dance journalists have professional diplomas in dance, and graduates majoring in language, literature or humanities who are interested in art and have certain appreciation ability can also become dance journalists.

Visual design

Dance performances have very high professional requirements for actors' costumes and stage lighting. Most lighting designers will work in theaters or performing groups for a period of time before they engage in stage lighting design. Costume designers should engage in costume design for dance performances on the basis of having certain educational experience in costume design.