Zhong Nanshan: "Send the most critical patients to us."
1936 X Year of the Rat
This year's Spring Festival, the prevention and treatment of new coronary pneumonia has been greatly affected. Academician China and famous respiratory expert Zhong Nanshan were re-appointed as the head of the high-level expert group of the Health and Wellness Committee.
He gave advice: "My general opinion is that unless there are special circumstances, don't go to Wuhan." However, on the night of June+10/October 65438+August 65438, at the age of 84, he rushed to the forefront of epidemic prevention in Wuhan without hesitation.
On the eve of the Spring Festival this year, he went from Guangzhou to Wuhan to learn about the epidemic situation, study the prevention and control plan, hold a press conference, and watch the latest situation through live media ... Zhong Nanshan, who came out of the mountain again at the critical moment, evoked people's collective memory of this hero who dared to tell the truth, dare to wade in dangerous beaches and dare to chew hard bones.
Zhong Nanshan said: "The hospital is the battlefield. As soldiers, who will go if we don't rush? " On February 8, 2003, when people were worried, Academician Zhong Nanshan led the First Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University to volunteer to the Guangdong Provincial Health Department: "Send the most critical patients to us!" They undertake the rescue work of critically ill patients and critical medical personnel in Guangdong Province.
The "three early" (early detection, early diagnosis and early isolation) and "three reasonable" (rational use of cortex, rational use of noninvasive ventilation and rational prevention and treatment of secondary infection) prevention and treatment measures proposed by Zhong Nanshan team at that time became the basis of SARS diagnosis and treatment guidelines in China.
Zhong Nanshan 1936 10 was born in a medical family. 1960 graduated from medical college (now university medical department); At that time, Zhong Nanshan participated in the 400-meter hurdles event of the first National Games on behalf of the school. At that time, he won the national championship in 54.3 seconds and set a national record for this project.
Zhong Nanshan said, "Exercise is like a way of life". No matter how busy he is, he will spare an hour for exercise for three days in a week. This is his unshakable way of life. He is crazy about sports and has left a gym at home so that he can exercise at home. We can see dumbbells, parallel bars and treadmills in Zhong Nanshan.
Ding Zhaozhong: Speech in Chinese.
1936 X Year of the Rat
On the morning of June, 5438+October, 8, 2022/KLOC-0, Ding Zhaozhong, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics and a world-famous experimental physicist, was a guest at the high-end academic report meeting of the "Challenge Cup" of the National Extracurricular Academic and Scientific Works Competition for College Students. After an hour and a half of speech, he gave a complete speech at the age of 83.
Ding Zhaozhong was born in the United States on 1936, and then returned to China with his family. He was admitted to department of mechanical engineering, Tainan Provincial Institute of Technology, and went to study in the United States one year later to continue his major in mechanical engineering at the University of Michigan. After that, I transferred to physics, from university to doctor, and it took only six years. He graduated from Ph.D. at the age of 26 and became a professor at the age of 3 1. After becoming a tutor, Ding Zhaozhong's doctoral students graduated in two or three years. His reason is: "I can only teach, and the most important thing is to let them think independently."
Ding Zhaozhong discovered the bound state of the fourth quark J particle in 1974, so he made a contribution. 1975 won the Lorentz prize in the United States, and 1976 won the Nobel Prize in physics. At the time of solicitation, he brought a Chinese speech in the history of awarding prizes.
1In August, 977, Ding Zhaozhong spoke Sichuan dialect for the first time, while Ding Zhaozhong grew up in Chongqing as a child, so they chatted in Sichuan dialect.
At that time, China was underdeveloped and the domestic scientific research community was relatively closed. During the dinner, I asked, "Can you send someone to work at your place?" Ding Zhaozhong then consulted the German side, and the other side welcomed him for free.
Hearing the news, he immediately said, "I'll send 200 people." Ding Zhaozhong explained humorously, "Training physicists is different from training soldiers." He suggested that it is best to pick 10 or 20 people. The only requirement is to talk to them and get to know more before the list is confirmed. Since then, the Institute of High Energy has continuously sent scholars to work in his team.
In the 40 years of cooperation with scientists in China, he has cooperated with China scholars three times: the experiment of finding gluons on the 30 billion electron volt collider in Petra in the 1970s, the L3 experiment in CERN in the 1980s, and the Alpha magnetometer (AMS) detector experiment in space since the 1990s.
Today, Ding Zhaozhong is still engaged in scientific research, although he is 80 years old. What is the most important reason for making achievements in the professional field? "I think the most important thing is my interest." 84-year-old Ding Zhaozhong has not retired, and he will carry out the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) experiment to the end.
Zhao Guoping: Opening the "Black Box" of SARS Evolution
1948 x year of the rat
In 2003, "Hit! The World Health Organization named it "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome" (SARS). Unlike most diseases named according to their etiology, SARS is just the name of a symptom, and we know almost nothing about its pathogen.
In order to reveal the evolution law of SARS coronation in the epidemic process, Zhao Guoping and his colleagues, who had no project funds, risked being infected and were ordered to go to the epidemic area. Finally, on October 29th, 2004/KLOC-0, 65438 EDT, the paper of the research project "Molecular Evolution of SARS Corona during China Epidemic" was published online by Science. It took only eight months from research to publication. This study laid a foundation for understanding the animal origin and genome of this species, especially the variation law of key genes in the process of spreading from animals to humans! Since then, mankind has a preliminary scientific understanding of the occurrence and development of SARS, which directly or indirectly provides a theoretical basis for future prevention, diagnosis and treatment.
Zhao Guoping, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and a molecular microbiologist, was born in 1968.
In 1960s, Zhao Guoping, a middle school student, accidentally read an article in Science Illustrated about the development of molecular and cellular biology after the discovery of DNA double helix structure, which mentioned that it was a "living body" between living and inanimate, which deeply shocked and fascinated Zhao Guoping, who was young. He made up his mind to devote himself to life science research.
After graduating from high school, he settled in Huaibei countryside for ten years. I didn't enter the university until I was 30. 35 years old, studying in America, about the same age as a teacher. When I knew my destiny, I turned from studying microbiology and biochemistry to expanding my new field-genomics.
However, along the way, Zhao Guoping was awarded Academician China at the age of 56, and his team's efforts broke the monopoly of human diseases.
At the end of last century, Zhao Guoping was appointed to lead two 1% projects of global human genome research. For a 50-year-old man, hearing the words "human genes" feels like all college students. Therefore, he can only learn and do, "I have to do it, it's too important."
In mid-April, 2003, China and five other developed countries officially announced that the draft human genome sequence had been determined and the gobbledygook of human genetic information had been written. China plays an important role in the process of human genome project.
Deng Jiaxian: "If there is an afterlife, I will choose China."
1924 X Year of the Rat
A few days ago, in the CCTV comprehensive channel "China in the Story" program, Deng Jiaxian security guard You Huaze recalled that on the last day of Deng Jiaxian's death, he said to his wife Xu Luxi: "If there is an afterlife, I will choose China, the nuclear industry and you!"
Deng Jiaxian, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and a famous nuclear physicist, is one of the main researchers and developers in China. He and his team successfully designed the China, leading China's national defense and self-defense weapons to the advanced level in the world.
Deng Jiaxian, 1924, was born on June 25th in Huaining County, Anhui Province. From 65438 to 0948, when his teaching assistant career in Peking University ended, Deng Jiaxian went abroad to study physics at Purdue University. 1950 On August 20th, he got his doctorate in the article "Photoinduced Transformation of Deuterium". On the ninth day of getting his degree, he boarded the ship returning home.
1950 10 Deng Jiaxian came to work in China Institute of Modern Physics. 1one day in August, 958, Deng Jiaxian came to Qian Sanqiang's office. "How about setting up a' big firecracker' and transferring you to do this job?" Qian Sanqiang asked.
Deng Jiaxian agreed without hesitation. After returning home, he said to his wife Xu Luxi, "I'm going to transfer my job." "Where have you been transferred? ! ""this can't be said. " "What do you do? ! ""this can't be said. "
Deng Jiaxian said, "I'm afraid I can't take care of this family in the future. Everything depends on you. "
From this day on, Deng Jiaxian became an invisible man. His figure disappears from the sight of friends, his name disappears from academic publications, and couples get together less and leave more.
19641June16th, an experiment in China was successful. 1967 On June 17, a China plane exploded over Lop Nur. From one to another, it took more than seven years in the United States and two years and eight months in China.
This was Deng Jiaxian's "big firecracker" until 1984, when the 32nd nuclear test was successful and Deng Jiaxian bid farewell to Lop Nur.
However, in 1979, Deng Jiaxian was unfortunately exposed to radiation, and he was diagnosed with cancer in 1985. 1986 On July 29th, a scientific superstar fell, and Deng Jiaxian, the father of the two bombs, died at the age of 62.
Before he died, he just said, "I, I die without regret."
Qian Weichang: "My need is my major."
19 12 x year of the rat
1983, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology welcomes its new president. He is a famous scientist, one of the founders of modern applied mathematics and mechanics in China, an educator and an outstanding activist-Qian Weichang. Together with Qian Xuesen and Qian Sanqiang, he was called "San Qian".
Qian Weichang studied more than a dozen majors in his life, and his scientific research career involved dozens of industries. Qian Weichang said: "I don't have a major, but it needs to be my major."
19121kloc-0/October 9th, Qian Weichang was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu. 193 1, was admitted to the history department of Tsinghua University with full marks in Chinese and history. The occupation of guns in the three northeastern provinces made him choose to abandon literary physics.
At the University of Toronto, Qian Weichang and his teacher Professor Xinji solved the worldwide problem of the internal unified theory of plates and shells. 194 1 year, Qian Weichang published a paper and put forward a set of nonlinear differential equations of plate and shell theory called "Qian Weichang equation".
From 65438 to 0946, Qian Weichang returned to China and was responsible for teaching mechanics courses in all classes of the Institute of Technology in Tsinghua University. He trained a group of mechanics graduate students later.
From 65438 to 0956, Qian Weichang and Qian Xuesen jointly established a mechanical research institute in China-China Institute of Mechanics, and established a mechanical research class with Tsinghua Yamato. Most of the students in this class have become the leading figures in mechanics research and teaching in China. How to make friends and wake up?
At the age of 70, he became the president of Shanghai Polytechnic University, the oldest university president in China. He proposed to "tear down four walls", that is, the wall between schools, teachers and students, departments and teaching and research; He proposed to implement the short semester system and simplify the teaching syllabus; In view of the actual needs of Shanghai's economic development, he added many new departments. 1994, Shanghai University for Science and Technology merged with Shanghai University for Science and Technology to form the new Shanghai University, with Qian Weichang as the president. In education, Qian Weichang initiated the credit system and tutorial system.
Unfortunate fate tempered his indomitable will; No amount of hardships can erode his childlike innocence.
20 10 on July 30th, Qian Weichang died in Shanghai at the age of 98.
: Science and Technology Daily
The above has something to do with the birth of 1950, and it is about Zhong Nanshan's sharing. I hope this will be helpful for everyone to watch 1950 Tiger Girl in their later years!