Introduction of Mianshan Tour Guide 1 Hello everyone! Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the outing festival, is a traditional festival in China, which is held around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar every year. At this time, the winter when everything sleeps has passed, and the spring when everything is newer has arrived. There is a clear picture of beautiful spring and sprouting plants everywhere. Cold Food Festival is the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day. It seems to be in memory of a famous minister. Who is this famous minister? Let me tell you a story first. I'm sure you'll understand after listening.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, went into exile to escape persecution. On the way to exile, he was tired and hungry in a deserted place and couldn't stand up anymore. I don't want to go home and talk to minister meson about "cutting stocks to be king". Nineteen years later, Zhong Er became a monarch. After he ascended the throne, Jin Wengong rewarded the hero who accompanied him in exile, but he only forgot the meson push. Many people complain about mesons, advise them to face you and ask for something in return. And mesons despise those who strive for merit and reward the most. He packed his bags and quietly went to Mianshan to live in seclusion with his mother. After hearing this, Jin Wengong felt ashamed and personally took someone to invite meson to push. However, Jiezitui has left home for Mianshan. Jin Wengong, eager to repay the debt, listened to the minister's suggestion and set fire to Mianshan from three sides, driving out the meson push.
The fire burned all over Mianshan, without meson push. After the fire was put out, people found that Jiezitui, who was carrying his old mother, had died under an old willow tree. Jin Wengong said, and burst into tears. Before he died, he found a book in a tree hole, which read: "Cut meat to serve the king and become the heart of the king of the country." I hope the master will always understand clearly. " . To commemorate meson tui, Jin Wengong ordered that this day be designated as Cold Food Festival. The following year, Jin Wengong led all officials to worship on the mountain and found the old willow tree dead and alive again. He named Lao Liu "Qingming Willow" and told the world that the second day of the Cold Food Festival was designated as Tomb-Sweeping Day. After the story is finished, I believe everyone already knows who this famous minister is, so today we walk into the world of meson tui, and realize his deep-seated heroism that wealth can't be moved and he can't bend down.
Now this rolling mountain is Mianshan, a branch of Taihang Mountain, with an altitude of more than 2,000 meters. Mianshan is named for its endless mountains. Mianshan has built many temples throughout the ages and has become a famous Buddhist shrine. Moreover, Mianshan is one of the famous tourist attractions in northern China, with beautiful scenery, dense trees and beautiful environment.
Please follow in my footsteps. Now we come to the scenic spot Rhoda Palace, which is called "the first Taoist temple in the world". "On Sanqing, it is called Rhoda". The Luoda Palace in Mianshan is built on the mountain, with pavilions, blue walls and golden tiles, with a construction area of more than 10,000 square meters, comparable to the Potala Palace in Lhasa. Rhoda Palace combines Taoism and Buddhism, and mainly worships some Taoist "gods". It has thirteen floors. Now please come with me to Rhoda Palace.
This is the first floor of Rhoda Palace, called the Hall of Wealth. This temple is dedicated to Wu Caishen's "Zhao Gongming", the god of wealth "Bigan and Fan Li", surrounded by Lishi Xian Guan and the lucky boy. Sitting on Yuan's throne, he has a silver ingot in his left hand and a latte whip in his right. Two gods of wealth, one beaming, the other holding jewelry. You can look at this pair of couplets on the incense burner, which was written to praise Yan, the developer of Mianshan. You can burn some incense here and pray for good luck in the coming year. Pay attention when burning incense. Whether Buddhism or Taoism, you are concerned about the three ghosts and four ghosts of God, so you can use three incense sticks instead of four. If you are not a Taoist or Buddhist believer, please keep quiet. Believe it or not.
I visited the Temple of Heaven on the second floor, and now we are on the third floor of the Rhoda Palace-three passes. The three officials refer to the "heavenly officials, local officials and water officials", also known as the three official emperors. Heaven officials can bless, local officials can solve problems, and water officials can be exempted from punishment. Wu Zetian is the only female emperor in the history of China who often worships Huang San. The nearby villagers built the Sanguan Temple here to thank the Sanguan Emperor for getting rid of the monster. You can also go in and worship and pray for the blessing of these three officials, Huang San, to solve the problem and forgive your sins.
I have seen more than 200 sculptures on the eighth floor, enjoyed the portrait of "Three Saints of Jiexiu" on the ninth floor, experienced 108 woodcuts of Tao Te Ching inscribed by 8 calligraphers on the tenth floor, and worshipped the highest Taoist god-the invisible unknown Buddha on the eleventh floor. I have tasted the 300-square-meter "Yuan Chao Tu of Qunxian" painted on the mural of Yongle Palace in Qunxian Temple. At present, there are tens of thousands of classic books of Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism, including calligraphy, sculpture, painting, archaeology and architecture. This is the most famous scenic spot in China.
After climbing the 0/3rd floor of Rhoda Palace/KLOC-,the building behind us is now Fu Bao Temple, also called Yunfeng Temple. Named after the rocks built in the abdomen. 60 meters high, 50 meters deep and 180 meters long. It is divided into upper and lower floors, with more than 200 halls and interiors, which is unique in the world. The three wonders of Mianshan Mountain are all gathered in Yunfeng Temple Scenic Area. These three miracles are: I am willing to hang a bell, wrap a real bone and an iron lock spirit.
These bronze clocks hanging on the cliff overhead were left by the local folk "willing to hang clocks" activity. The kind-hearted men and women who came to make a wish asked the locals to tie one end of the rope to the pine tree on the mountain and the other end to the waist of the back mountain. When put in the air, one pushes the other to make people swing, leisurely put people in the hole, hang them on the top of the wall with iron hooks, and then hang the bronze bell prepared in advance on the cliff. After hanging the clock successfully, set off firecrackers to celebrate.
There are 120 steps ahead. Climbing this120th step is the main temple in Yunfeng Temple. The animals on both sides of the steps are called lynx, which is the mount of Buddha and Bodhisattva. Trouble in buddha said life 108. Every step, you can forget a worry. Climb this 108 step, you can forget all the troubles in life and enter a carefree paradise. The remaining 12 steps represent one year 12 steps.
These two chains, each more than 70 meters long, can be used for people to climb the chain ridge. He, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, left a sigh when he climbed the mountain that year: "A hundred cliffs are hung with iron cables, and the ancient road with a thousand years is wonderful all over the world." Tiesuoling was also a secret passage connecting Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan with the revolutionary holy land Yan 'an during the Anti-Japanese War, which made an important contribution to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.
This 300-meter-long winding plank road leads to Zhengguo Temple, also known as Zhenggu Temple. Thirteen eminent monks, including Song, Yuan and Jin, and the flyover in the temple are all statues wrapped in white bones. Although these statues have gone through thousands of years of vicissitudes, they still retain the demeanor of the deceased.
After boarding the floor of Rhoda Palace 13, we passed Mianshan Sanjue Fu Bao Temple. Now we come to Shuitaogou, the last scenic spot today, which is called the summer resort of Shili Gallery. Wulong Waterfall in the ditch is more than 80 meters high and 10 meters wide. Wulongtan under the waterfall has a wide water surface and fresh water quality. The lion waterfall is vast, like a herd of horses, and the noise of the waves is as shocking as the roar of lions; Looking at the scenery in water curtain cave is like looking at flowers in the fog, which has a hazy aesthetic feeling.
Moved by meson's loyalty, we experienced the beauty of nature, and the trip to Mianshan ended in this wave. Thank you for your cooperation today. Good night
Mianshan is famous as the birthplace of cold food in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Perhaps the fame of cold food Qingming is too great to cover up its magic. This year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, I went to Mianshan to see meson push the tomb, and I was taken aback when I entered the mountain. Mianshan has had this peerless wonder!
Come back and talk to friends about Mianshan. My friend gave me a question: "Can you tell me the magic of Mianshan?" I said, "At least three wonders". The friend said, "Tell me, what are these three wonders? However, everything in the world must be amazing and can be described as a spectacle. " I smiled and said-
The first is the Buddhist wonder: the whole body relic.
As early as I heard that ancient monks died because of their good grades, they were in good health. Monks invited colored plastic craftsmen, wrapped their bodies in clay and shaped them according to their abilities. In Buddhism, the rice-shaped concrete after the cremation of monks' bodies is called the relic, which is regarded as the result and symbol of hard work. And this kind of monk who is not bad after death also means this, so it is called the whole body relic. Most Buddha statues are made of soil and vegetation, but the whole body relics contain the body and spirit of monks, which naturally shocked and influenced believers. What kind of firm will and belief can achieve such a total relic?
All the remains are left over from ancient times. Not anymore, so it's very rare. However, who would have thought that there were fourteen or fifteen statues on Mianshan! Most of them are preserved in Zhengguo Temple at the top of Yunfeng Mountain.
In Gumian Mountain, monks who have practiced all their lives know that it is time to climb to the top of the mountain with steel ropes or climb to the natural caves on the cliff through temporary wooden ladders. They sat down and looked at each other without eating or washing. It's really quiet It is said that only monks who have really practiced can not rot. At present, there are 12 cultural relics in the east and west halls of Mianshan Zhengguo Temple. Because the body shrinks after drying, the body is slightly smaller than ordinary people, but the air is lifelike. The colored plastic artists in Sanjin are highly skilled, and they convey the personality of every "characterization" monk. Some are kind, some are miserable, some are clear and ethereal, and some are calm and calm. Most of them are monks in Tang, Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, at least seven or eight hundred years or even thousands of years! Years are too long, the mud skin is broken, and the robe is exposed inside; During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, the toes of the eminent monk Shixian can be seen clearly! History is naked truth. The spirit of tenacious pursuit was witnessed and respected. Where else can you see such a Buddhist miracle in today's world?
Again, it's a wonder of mountains and rivers.
Let's talk about mountains first. Mianshan takes stone as its bone, soil as its flesh and blood, and trees as its clothing. There are many huge stones in the mountains, which are often spectacular. The strangest thing is that the waist or lower part of these huge stones often sag inward, like a big man sucking his stomach to a hole. Quiet and safe, no wind and no rain, warm in winter and cool in summer. This kind of cave can be seen everywhere in Mianshan. The largest is the belly rock in Yunfeng Temple Mountain. Fifty or sixty meters in the middle, fifty or sixty meters high and two hundred meters wide. It's already spring in Mianshan this time, and the ice frozen in the rock belly in winter is still very hard. The ancients took a fancy to the magical talent of nature and built temples in this huge and deep rock belly. Since the Three Kingdoms, the temples built in the past dynasties have come one after another, patchwork and beautiful. Every year at the temple fair, as many as 10 thousand pilgrims come to worship. At that time, cigarettes filled the mountainside. Where did this spectacle come from?
The water in Mianshan Yamazaki is also very strange.
People think Mianshan is rocky, so there must be less water. The villagers told me an incredible sentence: "How high the Mianshan is, how high the water is". When I noticed mountains and mountains, I really noticed them. Not only is the stream gurgling at the bottom of the valley, but also the spring water dripping from the crevices can be seen at Longji and the top of Li Jiayan Mountain nearly two kilometers away. Strangely, water seems to have overflowed from the stone. Some drip like rain, some drip along the rock wall, and some seep from the rock to the wet surface. Are the stones in Mianshan all water? The ancients said that all good stones are "negative soil springs"
The most magical water in Mianshan is Shengnv Spring.
Sanruoquan is on a huge rock wall. But it does not hang on the rock wall, but emerges from cracks or holes in the rock bit by bit. After a long time, it gradually turned into stone emulsion, and the rock wall was covered with protrusions. The spring water dripped brightly along the round stone emulsion.
The legend of Sheng Ruquan is related to the Cold Food Festival. It is said that Jiexiu, the minister of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, came here to help his mother avoid the fire. She was thirsty for a while. It happened that Mianshan Wulong passed by here, untied her skirt and saved her with milk. But the fire was so big that the virgin's breasts were burned into stone milk. Wulong left the stone milk here to help the thirsty people in the mountains. People are grateful to the virgin Mary and call it the holy milk spring or the breast milk spring. It is said that this sacred milk is loving and spiritual, and a pair of stone milk will be regenerated every 100. From the Spring and Autumn Period 2500 years ago, 25 pairs of large and small stone emulsions were born on the rock wall. As big as a pillow, as small as a pumpkin. And they are all in pairs, much like women's breasts. Drinking the spring water dripping from this holy milk will be really sweet, clear and refreshing!
The legendary sacred milk is ideal, but the real stone milk is more exotic. All stalactites are covered with thick vibrant green moss, just like a fluffy emerald bra. Sometimes there is a purple flower on it, which is very charming and lovely.
Isn't this beautiful and magical holy milk a unique spectacle of Mianshan? The more thrilling spectacle of Mianshan is the hanging of auspicious bells. At first, it was a ritual activity of praying for rain and thanking Buddha in Tang Dynasty, and later it gradually evolved into a folk custom in Mianshan area.
Guaxiangling in Mianshan is in Kongwang Temple in Huguyan. After people worship the empty Buddha in the temple and make wishes or promises, they invite artists who specially hang bells to go up the mountain and hang a bronze bell the size of a water tank on the steep rock wall above the rock belly.
The wall clock is very thrilling. The artist must climb to the top of the mountain, tie a rope to the pine tree, then pull the rope down a little until it is above the abdomen of the rock, then swing it with the rope until it is attached to the rock wall, and then hang the bronze bell firmly on the rock wall above the hole. The whole process is frightening. Artists hang themselves and have nowhere to face, relying on a rope, which requires extraordinary courage and skill. So you can't express your devotion to Buddha? Therefore, every time a bronze bell is hung, a red whip will be set off immediately to celebrate the success of the event and return good luck.
The ancient custom of hanging auspicious bells has been loved by Mianshan people for thousands of years. At present, there are many bronze bells hanging in caves in Gu Yan. The mountain wind is blowing, and the bells are jingling, crisp and distant. They played with bells, drums and Sanskrit in the temple below, which was refreshing. This situation, this folk custom. Where else?
Mianshan Tour Guide Introduction 3 Today, we are going to Jiexiu to visit Mianshan Mountain, a branch of Taihang Mountain, which is more than 2000 meters above sea level. Mianshan is named Mianshan because of its cotton beans. Later, Jin minister Jie Zitui became famous for burning mountains in the Spring and Autumn Period. Mianshan has built many temples throughout the ages and has become a famous Buddhist shrine. Moreover, Mianshan Mountain has excellent scenery and is one of the famous tourist attractions in northern China. It is 20 kilometers from Jiexiu southbound to Xingdi Village at the foot of Mianshan Mountain. There is a place worth seeing in Xingdi Village, which is the scenic spot we visited before going to Mianshan Mountain-Hui Gui Temple.
Hui Gui Temple was named after Emperor Taizong's failure to climb Mianshan. At that time, Emperor Taizong left a poem: "Go back and see the blessed land, open your eyes and enjoy a beautiful morning. Dew is far from the temple, and smallpox is near spring. The burning bell rang twice, and France and Japan became two rounds. This is a fairyland, and it is dusty. " Please follow me to visit the temple. The temple was destroyed in the Five Dynasties War and rebuilt in the Song Dynasty. The courtyard in the temple is spacious, and the main buildings are the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall, the left and right stacked halls and the east and west side halls. Looking inward from Tianwang Temple, the buildings in the courtyard are not high, but solemn. Daxiong Hall is the main hall of the temple. The original clay sculptures, iron sculptures and wood carvings of the Yuan Dynasty were all painted with murals of the Yuan Dynasty, but unfortunately they were destroyed in ten years of movement and chaos. Now there are Gu Song, longhuai and Chinese fir. Growing up in a temple. In summer, the pagoda tree is like an umbrella, and Gu Song is quiet all year round, which adds vitality to the temple.
Friends, starting from Hui Gui Temple, walk south for about 1.5 km, and we will start climbing the mountain. The natural landscape and human landscape on the mountain are rich, but the scenic spots are scattered, and the round-trip distance is about 9 kilometers. Commonly known as "nine miles and eighteen bends, twenty-four small temples are everywhere in the sky."
We arrived at the first important scenic spot in Mianshan-Longtou Temple. Longtou Temple is the throat of Mianshan entrance. The terrain is very dangerous, and you can directly insert into the hinterland of Mianshan from here to the south. The temple is divided into upper and lower floors, and the upper floor is Longtou Temple. Next is Guandi Temple. Coming out of Longtou Temple, two mountains are opposite along the way, with strange rocks and phosphorus, and the scenery is excellent. The path winds like a ribbon on the mountainside. Friends, please keep climbing. In this dangerous place, a huge stone fortress stands on the road, about 7 meters high and 4 meters wide. There is a house at the gate of the castle for people to watch. There is a deep ditch in front of the door, and there is a door suspension bridge in the ditch. You can see people entering the mountain from the observation hole above. As soon as you let go, the suspension bridge came down, and when people passed, the suspension bridge was pulled up again. There are cliffs on the left and right sides of the door, so it can be said that one person can defend ten thousand people.
Looking ahead, you can see a concave cliff tens of meters high and more than three or four meters wide. At the base of the cliff, there are dozens of green stone milk hanging upside down on the rock wall, which is called "stone milk spring". It is said that this kind of water can treat chronic diseases. After Shi Ruzhi's Spring, the mountain became more and more dangerous. Along the way, the peaks are surrounded by clouds and the two mountains are opposite. I want to know where the road is. In fact, the "Mianshan Shili Landscape Map" has just begun. The first thing I saw was the Baiyun Cave built on the cliff. There are clouds gushing out of the cave, and it is said that it can also predict rainy weather. After crossing Baiyun Cave, I came to a wooden bridge. The bridge is rugged and the mountains and rivers are continuous. Pedestrians must lean against the wall. Be very careful, you can see the danger of this bridge. Legend has it that when Tian Zhichao, the owner of Mianshan, first came to Mianshan, there was a cliff in front of him, and then a tiger caught up with him. Fortunately, a deer and a rabbit passed through with their hooves. Therefore, this bridge was called "Rabbit Bridge" by later generations, and another bridge at 1 km ahead was named "Deer Bridge".
Mianshan Tour Guide Introduction 4 Mianshan, also known as Mianshan, was burned by Jiexiu, a famous minister in Jin Wengong during the Spring and Autumn and Five Kingdoms Period, and his mother lived in seclusion, also known as Jieshan. Located in the shade of Fenhe River, 20 kilometers away from Jiexiu city, it spans Jiexiu, Lingshi and Qinyuan counties, with the highest elevation of 2566. 6 meters, relative height 1000 meters. It is a branch of Taiyue Mountain (Huoshan Mountain) extending northward. It is a key scenic spot in Shanxi Province, a national 5A-level tourist attraction, a famous historical and cultural mountain in China, the birthplace of Tomb-Sweeping Day (Cold Food Festival) in China, the Qingming Cultural Research Center of China Cold Food Festival and the Qingming Cultural Museum of China Cold Food Festival.
With beautiful natural scenery, it is a provincial-level scenic spot. Mianshan had temple buildings as early as the Northern Wei Dynasty, and there was a considerable Buddhist Zen forest in the early Tang Dynasty!
Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, was exiled in the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,000 years ago. In the most difficult time, he pushed the minister meson to push "cutting stocks is king" 19 years later, Zhong Er returned to China as the monarch and became one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jin Wengong rewarded the hero, but forgot to push the meson. Jiezitui thinks that he is following the destiny to help you restore your country and doesn't want to associate with people who take credit. His mother lives in seclusion in Mianshan, Jiexiu. Jin Wengong was ashamed to hear this, so he came to Mianshan to look for it, but it didn't work. Wen Gong had no choice but to order the release of Yamakaji. He wants to kick him out. However, the traitor deliberately framed him and burned all the surrounding mountains until the fire went out. Unexpectedly, meson pushed his mother and son to embrace each other and was burned to death under a big willow tree. In order to commemorate Jietui, Wen Gong issued a smoking ban and a cold ban on the anniversary of Jietui's death.
Cold food and loss of fear of burning Mianshan again. This is probably the same as throwing zongzi into the Miluo River with a dragon boat on the day of Qu Yuan's death on the Dragon Boat Festival in May. One is to commemorate Qu Yuan, and the other is to be afraid that fish will spoil Qu Yuan's body again. This is the best way for people to remember their beloved historical figures. At the same time, two Tessa, one south and one north, were reflected by two stars; One water and one fire, go to righteousness; A river and a mountain will go down in history forever.
With the passage of time, the Cold Food Festival in Tang Dynasty has become one of the most important festivals in a year. The Cold Food Festival was originally the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day, but it didn't evolve into a festival until the late Tang Dynasty. After more than 2000 years, the Cold Food Festival has finally developed into a grand festival for the living and ancestors to enjoy food.