The Ancient Meaning of Kai He's The Book of Songs
Theme. The second assistant minister ignored this and tried to make Peng Yi and Zhen Xuan atone. Respect, ancestral graves are light; Friends are deeper than friends, and the world is cold. "purport, engrave a rank. He added, "You can argue with Bear and Tijen, and then take your apprentice to the Silver Cliff. Because of this, criminal officials show partiality. Begging for proclamations to assist ministers, not hating each other, and taking state affairs as a play. "Should bear the complicated debate. Introduction: "If you don't give instructions, quote me first, and some people will miss the Chinese language." "The emperor conation, make promise from Chen, promise. The official department minister said that Deng and Lai were both important places, and the governor was ill and should be released. While Tuilao Yongjia Daiyingyuan is said to be a redundant governor. Kay also retorted. Please also give Gao Panlong, the official of the capital, and Minister Zuo Guangdou of posthumous title to call back Hui Shiyang. Sparse, listen more. This problem has been treated in engineering for many times.
2. China Classical Chinese (Lu Shaobao sells a house) Lu Shaobao, a character, once sold a small house in Du Dong. Family will be valued, buyers demand. Fiona Fang told the man, "This house is very good, but there is no water outlet." After the buyer heard about it, he refused to buy it. The nephew thought it was a statement, and Fiona Fang said, "No, it's a bully."
Lu Shaobao, the word Fang, once sold a small house in (now Luoyang). The family was about to collect money when the buyer asked to meet. So I told the buyers: "This house is very good, but there is no water." Hearing the news, the buyer refused to buy again. His son and nephew blamed him for it. Lu Fangyuan said, "No, this is cheating others."
Zeng: Once, because: So why: Very resigned: Rejected.
His sons and nephews thought it was his sons and nephews who blamed him for it.
No, it's cheating: no, it's cheating.
Reflect Lu's frank quality, deal honestly, not only for profit.
He did the right thing and won't be condemned by others.
Hope to adopt it and wish you progress in your study.
3. The full-text translation of Zhao Zan Zhuan in Song Dynasty is assisted by Zhao Zan's characters.
Her real name was Beauty, but later she changed her name. It's a thistle from Youzhou.
My grandfather was Zhao Dejun, our ambassador to Lulong in the later Tang Dynasty, and was named King of Beiping. His father's name is Zhao Yanshou. He married Princess Xingping, the daughter of Mingzong, and served as a special envoy and loyal officer of the Tang Dynasty.
Zhao Zan was very smart since he was a child and loved him very much, so he asked Zhao Zan to take his grandson and grandson Shi to study in Liuzhai. In my spare time, I observed more than a dozen of his grandchildren and saw Zhao Zan say, "This child is a talented person."
At the age of seven, Zhao Zan read 27 books and took the exam of children's subjects. During his tenure, Zhao Zan served as commander-in-chief of Yu Lin and Zuo Longwu.
Sejong went south and initially sent Zhao Zan to patrol outside Shouzhou. After a while, Zhao Zan was appointed as the left-wing ambassador of Huainan Daoxing Camp. Sejong returned to Kyoto, leaving Zhao Zan and other generals to divide their forces and besiege Shouchun. Zhao Zan marched eastward alone.
The generals are in a very disadvantageous position. Zhao Zan single-handedly insisted on the heavy responsibility. Since autumn, he has been involved in winter and has been defeated repeatedly. When the imperial edict was sent to the mobile army, the buildings were all tiled, which means that there were not many tiles left after the building was damaged, and people in the city dared not peek at him.
It happened that Lu Gong, a veteran of the State of Wu, led more than 100,000 troops to occupy the Huaihe River. Crossing the mountain peak is as simple as crossing the fence, which blocks a lot of water and overlooks the whole city. At that time, the army had been cleared, and Zhao Zan and General Yang led the light cavalry to block Wu Jun's grain transportation. They attacked Gong Wanjun alone with their troops and were shot by random arrows.
4. The original translation of classical Chinese "Lu Shaobao":
Lu Shaobao, Fang Zhouzi, once sold a small house. The home will be directly affected, and the buyer asks to see the guest. Fiona Fang told the man, "This house is very good, but it has no water outlet." The buyer heard it, but refused to buy it. The nephew thought it was a statement, and Fiona Fang said, "No, it's a bully."
Translation:
Lu Shaobao, whose name is Fang, once sold a house in Luoyang. The family wanted to sell it, and the buyer demanded it. Fiona Fang said to him, "This house is very good, but there is no place to drain." The person who bought the house immediately refused to buy it. His sons and nephews complained about it, but Fiona Fang said, "If I don't say anything, I'm cheating him."
5. The translation of Zhang Xichuan, an ancient prose, can be found online. But what you said seems to be Zhu's biography.
Zhu, a native of Wuyuan, Huizhou, is dark and above average. His father Zhu Songzi is Qiao Nian. Zhu was brilliant since he was a child. When he was just able to speak, his father pointed to the sky and told him, "This is the sky." Zhu asked, "What is above the sky?" Father was very surprised. When he entered school and studied with the teacher, the teacher taught him to read the filial piety. He read it once and wrote in the book: "If you can't do this, you can't be a person!" He used to play on the beach with a group of children, sitting there alone and drawing on the beach with his fingers. When others look at it, it turns out to be a gossip.
18 years old took the rural tribute examination and was admitted to Shaoxing 18 years old. In five years, Zhu was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Nankang Army. After taking office, it will promote the advantages and eliminate the disadvantages, just like it doesn't rain in the local area for a year. He attached great importance to measures to alleviate famine, and many people were able to save their lives. After the incident, Zhu demanded that those who provided food for disaster relief be rewarded according to the prescribed standards. He often goes to state and county schools to gather students to give them lectures. At that time, there was a great famine in eastern Zhejiang, and the prime minister wrote to replace Zhu as Changping in eastern Zhejiang, asking him to go to work that day without a bus. However, due to the lack of any reward from the imperial court for the relief of the hungry in Nankang, Zhu Wanyan declined to take up the post, and he didn't take up his post until the imperial court rewarded him. After Zhu took office, he immediately wrote to other counties and called rice merchants to exempt (juān) their business tax. By the time Zhu arrived in eastern Zhejiang, foreign merchant ships had gathered a large amount of grain. Zhu visited people's feelings and visited counties every day. He rode alone, without followers. Wherever he went, people didn't know his identity. County officials are afraid of his strict style, and some even abandon their officials and leave. In their jurisdiction, order is awesome. He sorted out and abolished all the clauses unfavorable to the people in the Ding Qian and the Service Law. In addition to providing relief for the famine, Zhu also made plans according to the actual situation and must make long-term plans for the people. Someone slandered Zhu, saying that he was careless in government affairs. The emperor said to him, "Zhu's political achievements are considerable."
In the 50 years that Zhu entered Keju, he served as an official in the field for only 27 years (ancient officials had a performance appraisal every three years, while nine subjects had 27 years) and served as an official in North Korea for only 40 days. His family has been so poor that they often lack food, but they can get along well. Some students came from afar to ask him for advice, so he served them bean rice and quinoa soup and ate them together. Zhu often needs to borrow money from others to make a living, but he never takes any immoral money. As a scholar, Zhu generally grasps the internal laws of things by deeply exploring the principles of things, so as to test himself and apply theory to practice. He once said that the thoughts and theories of ancient sages were scattered in ancient books, and the teaching of sages' thoughts and theories was vague because the purpose of writing books was not clear. Therefore, Zhu made every effort to deeply explore the ideological standards of sages. His books are widely circulated in the world. After Zhu's death, the imperial court took his Notes on Universities, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and The Doctrine of the Mean as school textbooks. Zhu Yisheng's writings 100, students' questions and answers 80, others 10.
6. Classical Chinese Liu Taifu Liu Liu is famous and has the same word. He used to be Zaifu Shang Shulang, Yingchuan Taishou and Donghai Wang Sima Yue. Taifu Taifu refers to Sima Yue, a native of the Western Jin Dynasty, who was named King of the East China Sea, representing the royal forces and specializing in state affairs. Fu, when people are here, most of them are made up, and Yu Zisong has no trace outside his heart. Later, with his frugality and wealth, he said that the teacher ordered 10 million, hoping that he would be stingy and take advantage of it. A teacher asked Yu in the audience, and when he took it, he collapsed. I'm drunk, I'm whispering, I'm wearing a headscarf, and I'm wide and round, shaped like a hat. After several falls, he wore it on his head. Xu replied: "There are 20 million people going to the yamen, so there are 20 million people going to the yamen: the subordinates call themselves superiors. So: Originally. Di (sound suū): The transliteration of the word "three", 20 million is 20 million. Take it with the office. " So this is a service. Later, someone told Yu about it, and Yu said, "It can be said that it is a gentleman's heart, and it is a gentleman's belly with a villain's heart."
translate
When Liu worked in Sima Taifu's office, many people were framed by him. Only Yu Zisong indulges himself, does not ask politics, and there is nothing to catch. Later, because Yu Zisong's family was thrifty and rich, Liu encouraged Taifu to borrow 10 million yuan from him, hoping that he would be stingy, so he had the opportunity. A teacher asked Yu Zisong in public. Yu was drunk at that time and the towel fell on several cases. He put it on his head and answered slowly, "My family can really have 20 to 30 million. You can take it." Liu persuaded him. Later, someone told Yu Zisong about it. Yu Zisong said, "This is really the belly of a gentleman and the heart of a villain."
7. A persistent habit of translating classical Chinese: a long-standing old habit. Old habits that have been formed for a long time are hard to change.
Source: Ba Jin's On One's own Creation: Preface: "It is really difficult to change a habit. Picking up a pen is like turning on a tap, and the water keeps flowing. "
Is this classical Chinese? No, I only know idioms.
Liu Rong, a writer in Qing Dynasty, studied in a room on the west side of Yanghui Hall when he was young. He was so absorbed that he bowed his head and studied hard when he didn't understand anything. When he couldn't think of an answer, he looked up and thought, pacing up and down the room.
The house has a pothole, one foot in diameter, and it is getting bigger and bigger. Every time I pass by, Liu Rong always stumbles. At first, he felt uncomfortable, but after a long time, he got used to it. Going there again is as safe as walking on the ground.
Liu Rong's father found the potholes on the ground of this house and smiled and said to Liu Rong, "If you can't manage a house well, can you manage the country?" Then let the servant fill in the hole.
After his father left, Liu Rong began to walk around the house again, reading and thinking, and went to the original pothole. He felt the ground suddenly hit. He was surprised and looked down. The ground was flat. He walked clumsily for many geniuses and gradually got used to it.
Liu Rong couldn't help feeling: "The habit in the initial stage is very important for a person to study, so it is very important for a gentleman to be cautious about the habit formation in the initial stage."
Implicit truth: when a person studies, the habits in the initial stage are very important. When a gentleman studies, it is important to be cautious about the habit formation in the initial stage.
8. Translation of Classical Chinese: Wei Fangchuan, with straightforward personality, is the chariot son of the general. At first, it was the main book of Ning Shuo, Wang of Qi Jin 'an. Gaozu went to Yongzhou, also known as the master book. Wei Fang is seven feet and seven inches tall, with a thick waist and eight circumference, and looks very stalwart. In the first year of Tian Jian (502), he was appointed magistrate of Xuyi and returned to Tongzhi Lang. Soon, he joined the army as a light general, Jin, and moved to the right general, Shixing Wang joined the army. Because of his father's death, he returned to his post and was appointed as the head of Yongchang County. Wang Changshi, general of Nanping, was appointed as the prefect of Xiangyang. Transferred to the festival, the general Wei Ming, and jingling governor. The county under its jurisdiction is in harmony with the people, and the officials and the people praise it.
In the sixth year of Tian Jian (507), Liang Wudi made a large-scale northern expedition, with Wei Fang as the general Wei Zhen, and joined forces with Hu Longya and Cao Zhongzong in March. In the seventh year of Tian Jian (508), Xiahou ... attacked Li Jiang. Liang Wudi asked him to lead an army to meet Shouchun City from the North Road, and soon he was promoted to General Yunhui, Wang Changshi of Nankang and Yang Taishou. Wei Fang was an official assistant, with prestige and political achievements.
In the eighth year of Pingping (527), Liang Wudi sent people to lead Cao Zhongzong to attack Yang Guo, appointed Wei Fang as general Wei Ming, and led his troops to join forces with him. Fei Mu, the general of Wei, suddenly came with his army. Wei Fangjun has not established his own position, and his people are only over 200. Wei Xun, the cousin of Wei Fang, is high-spirited, brave and powerful, and is the support of an army. Wei Xun's horse was also stabbed and could not attack again. Wei Fang's helmet was shot off by Wei's arrow three times in a row. All the soldiers were frightened and asked Wei Fang to break through. Wei Fang snapped at him, "Only today!" So he took off his helmet, dismounted, leaned on the Hu bed and ordered to fight. At this time, the soldiers are fighting to the death, and they are all fighting to the death. Wei Jun retreated. Wei Fangbei chased Wei Jun, and Wei sent Changshan, General Li Award, Begging Buddha's Treasure, Fei Mu and other soldiers to support him. Wei Fang led his war generals Chen Du and Zhao Bochao to attack Wei Jun and break it. Wang Wei, Duke of Yang Guo, surrendered to the city. Wei Fang boarded the city head and reviewed the surrendered population of 4,200 people, fully armed; Thirty surrenders were sent to deliver letters to Li Award and Fei Mu respectively. Ren Wei abandoned many camps when the operation collapsed. Wei chased them, killed and caught the enemy. Fei Mu's younger brother Fei Chao was captured alive and taken to Beijing with Wang Wei. Back to Korea, he became the right-back of the prince, and was transferred to be a regular waiter on a straight ride. As our envoy, he supervised the military affairs of Liang and San, and served as the secretariat of General Liang and San. In the second year of Zhongtong Datong (530), he went to North Xuzhou to supervise the army and served as the secretariat of North Xuzhou, increasing the number of food cities by 400. Festivals and generals are still in the body. He served for three years and died at the age of 59. Posthumous title Houyi.
Wei Fang is generous and honest, does not value private wealth, likes to give alms to others, and is particularly harmonious with his younger brothers. Whenever they go out for a long trip or just come back from work, they always live in the same room, which is the so-called "three ginger". At first, Wei Fang and Zhang both led Wu Jun to get pregnant, so they made an appointment to get married. Later there were men and women, but they died before they grew up. Wei Fang often subsidizes children who have not yet grown up. When he served as the secretariat of North Xuzhou, wealthy and powerful families came to visit relatives from time to time. Wei Fang said, "I can't break my promise to my dead old friend." Let his son marry Zhang's daughter and marry her daughter to Zhang's son. People at that time praised Wei Fang for his loyalty to his old friends.
9. The classical Chinese "Selling a House in Lu" translated the original text "Selling a House in Lu".
Lu Shaobao, Fang Zhouzi, once sold a small house. The home will be directly affected, and the buyer asks to see the guest. Fiona Fang told the man, "This house is very good, but it has no water outlet." When the buyer heard about it, he said nothing. The nephew thought it was a statement, and Fiona Fang said, "No, it's a bully." Lu Shaobao, named Fiona Fang, sells a house in Luoyang. Lujia wants to collect money, and the buyer asks to meet. So Fiona Fang told the man, "This house is very good, but there is no drainage system." As soon as the buyer heard it, he immediately refused to buy it. The younger generation complained about this. Fiona Fang said, "(You) can't do this. It's cheating others." The "selling house" incident reflects the quality of honest trading in Shandong, not just for profit.