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Huaiji county economy
From 1979 to 2000, the county's economy developed in waves in five periods. The first period, 1979 ~ 1983, was the initial stage of reform and opening up. Various reform measures were introduced one after another, and the planned economic system was gradually reformed. Economic development is in the initial stage and develops steadily. During this period, the county's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 6.02%; In the second period 1984 ~ 1988, all kinds of previous reform practices showed results in this period, in which the reform of the rural contract responsibility system promoted the rapid development of agricultural production. During this period, the county's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 15.2%, including the average annual growth of agriculture of15.4%; The third period is 1989 ~ 199 1 year, which is the adjustment period of economic construction. 1987- 1988, the structural economy in China is overheated, but the backwardness of basic industries such as energy and transportation seriously restricts economic development, and the immature market economy leads to soaring market prices and snapping up. On 1989, the state implemented a hard landing macro-control policy, such as tightening monetary policy, strictly controlling fiscal expenditure and financial loans, and strictly controlling investment scale. As far as the impact is concerned, the county's economic development speed has dropped from 1987 to 16.2% to 1989 to 6.2%. From 1989 to 199 1, the county's GDP increased by 8.9% annually; The fourth period, 1992 ~ 1996, is the second period of rapid economic growth in this county after the reform and opening up. During this period, the growth point of economic development is to vigorously carry out infrastructure construction such as transportation, energy, communication and municipal administration. The county's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 2 1.5%, of which the secondary industry grew at an average annual rate of 37. 1%. In the fifth period (1997 ~ 2000), the overheated economy gradually cooled down and slowed down due to the soft landing macro-control policies implemented by the state, such as tightening monetary policy and raising bank deposit and loan interest rates. Some previously invested enterprises went bankrupt one after another, and some profitable enterprises got into trouble because of poor management. The county's economy has been at a low ebb for three consecutive years, and the county's GDP grew by 9.2% annually in 2000.

In 2009, Huaiji County promoted the construction of Zhongshan Dayong (Huaiji) Industrial Transfer Industrial Park and signed admission agreements with 37 enterprises, with a total investment of 2.24 billion yuan; Six projects were put into production, with an output value of 476 million yuan and a tax revenue of 65.438+03.542 million yuan; There are 9 projects under construction. Hold the 2009 Guangdong Huaiji National Rock Climbing Championship and Huaiji County Economic and Trade Fair, promote the construction of high-quality and safe food industrial bases and the development of industrial parks in the Pearl River Delta region to attract investment, and participate in the "Zhaoqing Golden Autumn" economic and trade fair. 84 projects were signed, foundation laid (started) and ribbon cut (put into production), with an investment of 810.8 billion yuan. 9 foreign-invested projects were newly approved, with a project investment of 52.843 million US dollars, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year; The actual foreign capital absorbed was $265,438+$500,000, an increase of 5.2%.

In 2009, Huaiji County achieved a regional GDP of 9.538 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year. The total fiscal revenue and the general budget revenue of local finance were 15 1 100 billion yuan and 423 million yuan, respectively, up by 35.7% and 26%. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 3.695 billion yuan, an increase of18.58% over the beginning of the year; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 3.802 billion yuan, up by 26.6%. The disposable income of urban households was 9 1 19 yuan, an increase of 7.88%; The per capita net income of rural residents was 5 185 yuan, an increase of 8.9%. Won the titles of "China Financial Ecological County" and "Guangdong Forestry Ecological County", and was once again listed as "Top Ten Mountainous Counties with the Most Development Potential", and was identified as one of the "Guangdong County Economic Science Development Research Bases" 10 base counties. Agricultural production is the main project of the county's economic construction. Huaiji County Agriculture Bureau specializes in agricultural production. 1997 huaiji county agricultural bureau set up office, plant protection unit, grain and oil production unit, seed unit and science and education information unit according to their functions; Subordinate institutions include Agricultural Research Institute, pest forecasting station, seed company, Dachenggang Farm and Shuanggan Farm. In 2000, this setting was still the same.

The agriculture in Huaiji County is mainly based on grain production and a small amount of cash crops. The plain area of the western basin is about 1.65 million mu, and the farming conditions are slightly better. The cultivated land in the east, south, north and middle is mainly small terraces and hillside terraces, and the farming conditions are poor. 1979 total grain output 18 1700 tons, total agricultural output value1030,000 yuan. After the implementation of reform and opening up, adhere to the idea of taking agriculture as the basic industry, steadily develop agriculture, promote agriculture through science and technology, and broaden the scale of intensive agricultural production; Pay close attention to grain production, adjust and improve agricultural industrial structure and product layout, strengthen leadership, increase investment, do a good job in agricultural infrastructure construction, improve agricultural production conditions, accelerate the development of agricultural production, and greatly increase agricultural output value, crop output and total output. In 2000, the total grain output was 310.3 million tons, the agricultural planting output value was10.28 billion yuan, and the total agricultural output value was 2.969 billion yuan.

In 2009, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Huaiji County was 4.782 billion yuan, an increase of 7. 1% over the previous year. The planting area of grain crops is 49,500 hectares, with a total output of 259,600 tons, of which the planting area of high-quality rice is 33,300 hectares, and the grain planting area, yield per unit area and yield per mu have reached the highest level in history. It is listed as 40 major grain-producing counties and high-yield demonstration counties in the province, and awarded the title of "National Advanced County for Developing Grain Production" by the Ministry of Agriculture. Afforestation area 1.37 million hectares. Guangdong Shi Wen (Huaiji) Company's comprehensive cooperative pig raising project headquarters and feed factory were completed and put into operation; The county government and Zhongshan signed a strategic cooperation agreement to develop pig industry projects. 6.5438+0.6 million pigs were raised and 970,000 pigs were slaughtered, which won the award of "pigs transferred out of big counties" by the Ministry of Finance. The planting area of pollution-free vegetables is 980 hectares; The Hong Kong Fruit Standard Park project was successfully settled. The high-quality fruit planting base is 9040 hectares, with a total fruit output of more than 40,000 tons. Develop five industrial bases: high-efficiency timber forest, high-quality rice, high-quality pigs, high-quality fruits and pollution-free vegetables. By the provincial science and technology department as "Guangdong Province agricultural products safety production key technology research demonstration comprehensive demonstration unit". From 1979 to 1990, Huaiji county implemented the strategy of "agriculture as the foundation and industry as the leading factor" to establish and develop industry. During this period, a number of resource-based industrial enterprises with development, utilization and value-added were established, and the management reform of industrial enterprises was mainly based on "contracting".

In the 1990s, we implemented the strategy of "establishing a county by industry" and "enriching a county by industry" to develop industry, continued to give full play to the advantages of local resources to run industrial enterprises, built industrial parks to "build nests to attract phoenix", launched industrial investment, developed private and township industries, developed enterprises with various economic sectors, and carried out industrial system reform with "property rights as the core". In 2000, the proportion of the county's total industrial output value was 7 and 9 percentage points higher than that of 1979 and 1990 respectively.

From 1979 to 2000, Huaiji County set up special institutions to deal with industrial production and economic work.

1979 and 65438+February, the Industrial Communication Office of the County Revolutionary Committee was abolished, and the Huaiji County Economic Committee (hereinafter referred to as the County Economic Committee) was established, with a member of the Standing Committee of the County Committee concurrently serving as the director, and six working institutions including the Office, the Production Department, the Enterprise Management Department, the Political Work Department, the County-run Industry Department and the Supply and Marketing Company, with 47 cadres and workers. Responsible for guiding and managing county state-owned industries, county Second Light Industry Bureau, county transportation bureau, county post office, county Shedui enterprise management bureau, county agricultural machinery bureau, county pharmaceutical company, and managing state-owned industrial enterprises directly under 19 and county-owned collective enterprises under 17. By 1985, the county-owned industries directly managed by the county economic commission are: the first agricultural machinery factory, the second agricultural machinery factory, the county forestry chemical factory, the county cement factory, the county nitrogen fertilizer factory, the county timber factory, the county food factory, the county sugar factory, the county winery, the county wine sauce factory, the county wood jacket factory, the county paper factory, the county printing factory, the county synthetic chemical factory, the county auto parts factory and the county motor. State-owned industrial enterprises not directly managed by the county economic commission include: Huaicheng Grain Processing Factory in charge of the county grain bureau, forestry enterprises in charge of the county forestry bureau, power stations (underwater power stations, underwater secondary power stations, Jiaoping power stations and Zelian power stations) in charge of the county hydropower bureau, and rural power stations (hereinafter referred to as power supply bureaus); The administrative establishment of the county economic commission has increased to 6 1, and there are 3622 employees in industrial enterprises directly under it. In the enterprise management team, there are 6 engineers and 35 assistant engineers, with a college degree or above of 4 1 person. In the same year, the county iron ore company was established, 60 state-owned industrial enterprises and 62 county-run collective industrial enterprises were rectified, and the leadership team was adjusted. After adjustment, 122 has 434 members of the leadership team, of which 39.7% have a high school education or above. 1985, the county's total industrial output value was 96.49 million yuan (calculated at current prices), an increase of 74.8% over 1979. The output value of state-owned industrial enterprises in 60 counties is 57.03 million yuan, the output value of collective industrial enterprises is 284 1 10,000 yuan, and the output value of other industries is 53 1 1 10,000 yuan, respectively. The output of major industrial products increased. The annual output of raw iron ore is 342,654,38+0,000 tons, an increase of 332%; The output of rosin was 5,069 tons, an increase of 65,438+0%; Turpentine oil production increased by 94%; The output of cement was 32,800 tons, an increase of 224%. The hydropower generation industry generated 92.95 million kWh, an increase of 1.56%. In the 1990s, the county government directly managed the county transportation bureau, the county post and telecommunications bureau, the county second light industry bureau, the county agricultural machinery bureau, the county township enterprise management bureau and the county pharmaceutical company. From now on, the county economic commission will focus on "establishing a county by industry" and "enriching a county by industry", and set up a key industrial project office to be fully responsible for industrial introduction. By 1995, the production lines of medium density fiberboard, rosin, synthetic camphor, sorbitol, inertia friction welding and liquid nitriding with international advanced technology have been introduced successively, and four large-scale (second-class) industrial enterprises, namely, Xianxian Auto Parts Co., Ltd., Zhong Xian Dense Board Factory, Xianlin Chemical Co., Ltd. and Xiansorbitol Co., Ltd., have been built 142 people; Among the managers, there are 22 engineers and 205 with college education or above, which is more training than in the late 1980s 10. 1996165438+1October, the county economic commission was changed to the county industrial bureau. 1997 county set up a leading group for the development of "Four Excellent" enterprises (superior enterprises, superior projects, superior products and superior operators), set up a special office, organized and implemented the "Development Plan for Four Excellent Enterprises in Huaiji County", established and improved the post target responsibility system, incentive (award) mechanism and supporting rules, and the departments of finance, finance, taxation, land and other departments gave "Four Excellent" development. 1999 There are "four excellent" enterprises in the county 10, namely: Nanyou Zhongmi Board Factory, County Forest Products Chemical Co., Ltd., County Weitong Sugar Alcohol Products Co., Ltd., County Auto Parts Co., Ltd., County Particleboard Factory, County Dong Bang Forest Products Co., Ltd., County Zhiwei Cement Products Co., Ltd., County Battery Factory, County Sugar Factory and County Jinfeng Co., Ltd. 2000.

1979 From 2000 to 2000, the industrial ownership in Huaiji County gradually changed from a single public ownership (ownership by the whole people and collective ownership) to a diversified ownership with multiple economic components coexisting. 1992,53816,000 yuan of total industrial output value, the output value of 43 state-owned industrial enterprises is 232.46 million yuan, accounting for 59.39 (of which the county industrial output value is 215.25 million yuan, accounting for 55.00); 166 output value of collective industrial enterprises144.35 million yuan, accounting for 36.88%; The output value of the other six economic types (including foreign-funded enterprises and private enterprises run at or below the township level) is 6,543,804,580 yuan, accounting for 37.3%; The proportion of county collective industry is13.98; The proportion of township industrial enterprises is 23.41; The output value of a single industry is/kloc-0.0824 million yuan, accounting for 20% of the total industrial output value. In 2000, there were 7073 industrial enterprises in the county, with a total industrial output value of 3414900 yuan, and the proportion of state-owned industrial output value dropped to 22.5; The proportion of collective industrial output value dropped to 22.9; The industrial output value of other economic types rose to18.4; The output value of individual industries was 862.4 million yuan, accounting for 25.3% of the total output value, 5 percentage points higher than that of 1992. The output value of village-run industries and individual industries accounts for 36.2% of the total industrial output value, accounting for one-third of the county's industrial output value.

In 2009, Huaiji County invested 654.38+0.45 billion yuan in capital expansion and technological innovation, achieving a total industrial output value of 5.827 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+0.8% over the previous year, of which the total industrial output value above designated size was 4.878 billion yuan, an increase of 265.438+0.3%; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 654.38+59.8 million yuan, an increase of 22.7%. The electricity consumption of the whole society was 396,543.8 billion kWh, up by 7.75%, of which the industrial electricity consumption was 265,438 million kWh, up by 8.07%. There are 7 enterprises whose tax payment exceeds100000 yuan, including 4 enterprises whose tax payment exceeds 20 million yuan. In 2009, Huaiji County achieved a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 3.225 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year. The retail sales of accommodation and catering industry was 486 million yuan, an increase of 27.5%. The retail sales of wholesale and retail businesses reached 2.739 billion yuan, up by 18%. In the whole year, tourists received1810.6 million person-times, and the total income was 6 1 10,000 yuan, up by 6.8% and 7% respectively. The sales volume of commercial housing is 6,543,803,300 square meters, and the total sales volume is 276 million yuan, up by 39.99% and 23.2% respectively.