celebrity
Artur rubinstein, a Polish pianist, plays with gorgeous style, great momentum and high artistic temperament. He is a contemporary piano master and one of the best interpreters of Chopin's works, and he continued to play nonstop until he was over 90 years old.
The representative work of Japanese actor Tomokazu Miura, The Dancer of Izu.
Colette, a French actress and novelist, is famous for her unique emotional treatment and female perspective in her works, including The Golden Powder Family.
Russian ballet dancer and choreographer MikhailBaryshnikov is an outstanding contemporary classical male dancer. However, apart from ballet, his performances in movies and stage plays are equally excellent.
British astronomer and writer David Ivins is the author of The Stars.
Swiss physicist AugustePiccard once took a hot air balloon to study at an altitude of 16 165 meters, and once entered a submarine to observe the deep sea at a depth of 3050 meters.
19th century Arctic navigator CaptainMacLure.
SirHenryMortonStanley, a British African explorer, went deep into the hinterland of Africa to look for Livingston, a British missionary and explorer who had never heard from him.
Celebrities born on April 5:
1。 Music master karajan
2。 Modern democratic revolutionist Song Jiao Ren
3. Mr Zhang Boling, founder of Nankai.
4. American movie star gregory peck
Music master karajan
1908 On April 5th, herbert von karajan, a world-famous conductor, was born in Salzburg, Austria. His father was a surgeon and his mother was fascinated by Wagner's music. She is an excellent pianist. From the moment karajan was born, he showed extraordinary musical talent. Under the guidance of his mother, he began to learn piano at the age of 4, and held his first concert in a small town hotel near Salzburg village, playing Mozart's waltz. At the age of eight, he entered the famous Mozart Conservatory in Salzburg. At the age of 9, he began to perform in Mozart Concert Hall ... but karajan switched from piano major to conductor when he graduated from 1926 Conservatory of Music. Bellonhard Pomgartner, dean of the college, has a good eye.
Yes, at that time, he said to karajan, who was 18 years old, "If you want to achieve something in music, you can't play the piano with two hands. You should use orchestral music. Be a conductor! " On the advice of his tutor, he went to the Vienna Conservatory of Music to study the art of conducting.
1934, karajan conducted the Vienna Symphony Orchestra for the first time, and then conducted Beethoven's Federio in Berlin, which caused a sensation and became famous. He has been the conductor of Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, vienna state opera Orchestra, London Symphony Orchestra, Berlin National Opera Orchestra and Paris Orchestra.
1955 was hired as the lifelong conductor of Berlin Philharmonic. Under his guidance, the Berlin Symphony Orchestra has become one of the most famous orchestras in the world, and experts believe that its performance has a strange "karajan sound"
Karajan enjoys high prestige because of his excellent conducting art, and his name is well-known not only in Europe and America, but also in China. He led Berlin Philharmonic to visit China on 1979- 10, and held three sensational concerts in Beijing, which set off a "karajan fever" and "classical music fever".
Karajan's work attitude is serious and meticulous. He devoted his life to conducting countless concerts and recorded more than 700 tapes (records). His classical music works set a world best-selling record; Beethoven's works alone have sold 7 million records and tapes in the world.
The artistic characteristics of his command are foresight, solemnity and perfect expression of the ideological essence and artistic realm of his works. His commanding movements are free and easy, generous and graceful, which are both bold and overwhelming when open and vivid and charming when delicate. When conducting, he absorbed himself, often closed his eyes and thought deeply, and firmly attracted the band with magical movements, making them naturally in the artistic conception of depicting the depth of the work and pushing the music to a touching climax. As a conductor, he and the band are integrated in artistic activities, so that all parts of the band have a tacit understanding of playing chamber music, thus shaping a vivid and touching musical image.
Karajan's life is a magnificent symphony. Under his dreamlike gestures, the audience's thoughts were brought into the lofty art world by him, and he built a bridge of dedication and appreciation between music and the audience. 1989 July 16, the world-renowned conductor karajan passed away, but he will live with music forever!
Modern democratic revolutionist Song Jiao Ren
On April 5th, 1882 was the birthday of Song, a modern democratic revolutionary.
Song (1882- 19 13) was born in 1882 in Taoyuan, Hunan. 1904 Organized the Huaxing Club in Changsha with Huang Xing, Chen Tianhua and others, instigated the attempted uprising, and went into exile in Japan. 1905 Japan's accession to the league, special topic of People's Daily.
19 10 to 1965438+ After the Revolution of 1911, participated in the preparation of the interim government. 19 12 served as the president of Nanjing Provisional Government Law Society, participated in the North-South peace talks, and became the chief of agriculture and forestry in Beijing in May. In August, the League was reorganized into the Kuomintang and served as the acting chairman. Advocate "responsible cabinet" and party politics, and oppose Yuan Shikai's autocracy. 1965438+On February 4, 2003, the results of the re-election of the Senate and the House of Representatives showed that the Kuomintang won 392 seats, accounting for an absolute majority. Song hoped to establish a responsible cabinet as the majority party to curb Yuan Shikai's autocracy. Before the formal meeting of the parliament, he personally went to the provinces in the Yangtze River valley to publicize and speak, creating public opinion for establishing a responsible cabinet and realizing democratic politics.
1965438+On March 20th, 2003, on the eve of the National Assembly, Yuan Shikai asked Zhao Bingjun to send someone to follow him to the Shanghai Railway Station, waiting for an opportunity to assassinate Song. Two days later, Song died at the age of 32. After the "Song case" was exposed, Sun Yat-sen returned to Shanghai from Japan and advocated "fighting for Yuan by force" immediately to carry out the second revolution.
Song Jiao Ren is the author of Song Jiao Ren.
Mr. Zhang Boling, founder of Nankai
18 On April 5th, 1976, Mr. Zhang Boling, founder of Nankai, was born. Zhang Boling was the president of Nankai University from 19 19 to 1948.
Zhang Boling (1876- 195 1), 1876 was born in Tianjin, Han nationality. Founder of Nankai University, pro-president for 30 years. 1937 After the Japanese bombed Nankai, they formed the National Southwest Associated University with Peking University and Tsinghua University in Kunming, and together with Mei Yiqi and Jiang Menglin, they served as the standing committee members of the conference. They successively served as the chief teacher of Baoding University, the provost of Tsinghua University, the president of Zhili Women's Normal University, the president of Beijing Normal University, the president of cheeloo university, the member of the school board of Northeastern University, the chairman of the All-China Sports Federation and the deputy speaker of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the president of the examination institute.
He graduated from Tianjin Beiyang Naval Academy in his early years and accepted modern western scientific knowledge. During his service in the navy, he witnessed the invasion of China territory by imperialist powers and the corruption and incompetence of the Qing government. Determined to save the country through education, he founded a new type of education, so he gave up his military career and taught western learning in Tianjin Yanxiu Family Hall. In the future, we will actively imitate Japanese and American education, advocate new schools, and establish private Nankai Middle School, Nankai University, Nankai Women's Middle School and Nankai Primary School in conjunction with local celebrities such as Yan Xiu. 1936, Nanyu Middle School (later renamed Chongqing Nankai Middle School) was established in Chongqing, Sichuan, to take charge of the school affairs of the above series of schools, making Nankai the first successful example of modern education in China and cultivating a large number of outstanding talents for the country.
Zhang Boling has always adhered to the patriotic thought and practice of running a school, emphasizing that "moral education is the foundation of everything", and the four educations of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty go hand in hand, and has set up the school motto of "being fair and changing with each passing day", educating students to "devote themselves to serving the public and strive to grow their abilities" and cultivating talents who are patriotic and serve the society. Oppose copying the education system in Europe and America, advocate learning advanced western education thoughts, and take "solving the China problem" as the education goal in combination with the reality in China, thus making an important contribution to exploring the education model suitable for China's national conditions.
Zhang Boling is respected by the education sector for advocating patriotism education and attaching importance to school physical education, and actively promotes national fitness and national competitions. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the chief referee of all the National Games. Because of his outstanding educational achievements, he was awarded national awards and honorary doctorates from St. John's University in Shanghai and Columbia University in the United States.
195 1 died of illness in Tianjin on February 23rd at the age of 75.
American film star Gregory Parker
On April 5, 2006, gregory peck was born in the United States.
He is one of the few college graduates among Hollywood movie stars. He has been in film for 40 years and made more than 50 films, creating many images that fascinate the audience. Among them are idealistic priests, kind farmers, aggressive professional gunmen, carefree journalists and strict professional soldiers ... He was nominated for four Oscars, and finally won the Oscar for best actor in To Kill a Mockingbird because he successfully played a lawyer who upheld justice for black people regardless of his personal safety.
Throughout his film history, most of the characters are upright superstructure figures, who are highly respected in Hollywood public welfare activities and have created a solemn and noble image, which is slightly thin in performance. However, this kind of honest and upright ideal figure has become less and less in American movies and more and more unforgettable.
Main works:
To Kill a Mockingbird (1962)
Best actor at the 35th Academy Awards
Keys to the Kingdom (1945)
Nomination for Best Actor in the18th Academy Awards
Changchun Luyuan (year) (1946)
Nomination for Best Actor in the 9th/KLOC-0 Oscar
Gentleman's agreement (1947)
Nomination for Best Film and Best Actor at the 20th Academy Awards.
Twelve o'clock high) (1949+0949)
Nomination for Best Actor in the 22nd Academy Awards