Winter goes and spring comes.
In the eyes of a foreigner like me, Shanghai is the most vicissitudes old book in China's urban history, which contains numerous melancholy clouds and infinite worries. Every old alley here is a famous saying that can be constantly annotated, with footnotes piled up like mountains, but it is strange to me. There is a place in my memory that seems familiar, and that is Sichuan North Road. This road has left many footprints of historical celebrities, among which Mr. Lu Xun is the most difficult to erase.
At the end of 20 17, at the 60th anniversary celebration of a literary magazine, I really wanted to go out for a walk alone at a busy time. One morning, I was free. After breakfast, I went straight to Sichuan North Road and visited the tomb of Mr. Lu Xun in Hongkou Park.
The weather is fine. On weekends, many people do morning exercises in the garden. There is a fruit stand at the door, with fragrant tassels such as apples, oranges and strawberries. They are all crocheted, and even decorate the world literary giant square. Men and women shuttled through it, stepping on a warm beat and dancing uniformly. It's very hot, so most people take off their coats. I tried to avoid the dancers and walked into the square. Bronze statues of literary masters are full-length portraits, sitting or standing. Tolstoy's cane is in his right hand. At this time, a bodybuilder's bag hung on his crutch, making him look like a lonely fugitive. Shakespeare and Dickens held quill pens, which became natural hooks and were decorated with colorful light down jackets. Only Balzac, whose sleeves are "hidden" tightly, makes it difficult to attach, so the statue becomes a smooth poem.
Walking out of the world literary giant square, there is a restaurant selling breakfast in front, and the waiting people line up from the room to the door. Thinking that Xiao Hong was in this area many years ago, one day she bought breakfast and found that the paper wrapped in fried dough sticks was actually a translated manuscript of Mr. Lu Xun. Xiao Hong told Lu Xun in dismay, but Mr. Wang was indifferent, and quipped, "I am satisfied, and I can even make fried dough sticks, so it is still useful." I don't know what fried dough sticks are used in breakfast shops here now, but can they also wrap beautiful things like clouds and sunshine?
After a walk around the restaurant, it was even more crowded. The sounds from all walks of life are very noisy and drown out the natural birdsong. When the long-axis picture of secular life gradually opened, I also enjoyed the plant scenery in the background. Maple is in its most beautiful season. Leaves in red, yellow and Huang San colors are covered with branches, which are glittering and translucent by sunlight and look full of passion. Cold-tolerant azaleas are in full bloom, and the red and pink flowers are undoubtedly the spring day when the calendar card is torn by the heavy snow in Harbin1February, revealing the news of spring.
Lu Xun's tomb is easy to find. In the northwest corner of the park, no matter which aisle, there are signs leading there. The square in front of the tomb is relatively open. The first thing I saw was the statue of Lu Xun standing on the rectangular lawn. He sat on a cane chair, with a book in his left hand and an armrest in his right hand, silently watching the crowds coming and going. The statue has a high pedestal, and the grass is surrounded by dense holly trees as a natural fence, so the cemetery looks solemn. But the pedestal is too high, and the statue sitting on it is like the shadow in front of Lu Xun's grave. In other words, whether Lu Xun likes it or not, he has to face his tall figure every day.
On the roadside on both sides of the cemetery, camphor trees, magnolia grandiflora and pine and cypress are planted, and the trees are tall and dense. I picked a leaf of Magnolia grandiflora, took it to the last resting place of Mr. Lu Xun, and gently placed it on the fence in front of the grave as a flower. In my reading impression, Lu Xun wrote few flowers. In "From a Hundred Herbs Garden to a Three-Pond Moon" and "Autumn Night", he wrote about flowers such as Chimonanthus praecox, or he couldn't even name the flowers he described. The most intense thing he wrote was the red, white and nameless wreath in front of the tomb of Medicine Powder.
Compared with Lu Xun's essays, I prefer his novels, especially The New Story. One of them, Casting Sword, is thrilling. I think this short story is a history book. Lu Xun is a superb figure sculptor. The characters in his novels, like forged bronze, will have a deep echo when knocked. And these characters are filled with touching light-sad poetic light, such as Kong Yiji, the true story of Ah Q, the storm, medicine, and the teacher who never forgets the past, all of which are classic chapters. They are pure ghosts scattered in the fog when spring night writers use their own blood-dipped pens to resolve obstacles in their hearts. They are full of symbolic bones and muscles. If those sculptures on the World Literary Plaza in Luxun Park were replaced by Ah Q, Kong Yiji, Sister-in-law of Yamadera, Old Lady of 9 Jin, Eyebrow ruler, and Lu-who are these people who are not load-bearing masters?
Lu Xun's tomb is inlaid with fine granite, which looks like an old gray book, half buried and half unearthed. Because it is the only grave in the garden, it looks grand and lonely. In fact, both Zhu An, Lu Xun's original wife, and Xiao Hong, who greatly admired Lu Xun, expressed the idea of being buried next to Lu Xun in their last words. Unfortunately, they failed to do so-how could they do so? Lu Xun once explained in his article that the aftermath should be "quickly collected, buried and forgotten", and also said in "Miscellaneous Talks after Illness" that he did not like being mourned and elegiac. If he has spare money to buy paper, ink and white cloth, he might as well choose some books printed by unofficial history in Ming and Qing Dynasties. These are by no means pretending to be detached, which is in line with his temper.
Lu Xun's tomb is not quiet. On the left and right sides of the stone pole flower gallery, two men are practicing fighting and fighting each other. On the other side are three aunts, saying something. I took off my hat, bowed deeply to this deserted grave for a long time, and then turned to leave. I think Lu Xun is buried in this downtown garden. Even though there are green trees and fragrant grass, spring flowers and autumn moon set each other off, wind and rain beat, and lightning calendar, after all, no one should enjoy the peace most after going, so I don't know if he really rests in peace.
When I left the cemetery, suddenly the wind blew hard, stirring up the fallen leaves and dust on the ground and flying in the air. All the trees in the park became drummers at this time, listening to the wind, making a tidal roar and drowning out the noisy sound. Looking around, the magnolia leaves I dedicated to Mr. Lu Xun have disappeared, and I seem to hear his slightly sarcastic laughter: admiration and nostalgia are just a gust of wind, let it go!
(adapted from Chi Zijian's prose of the same name)
1. The following words have incorrect meanings (2 points).
A. ridicule: self-mockery B. silence: contempt
C. Block base: uneven or melancholy D. Bones and muscles: strength
2. The following understanding and appreciation of the article is incorrect (3 points).
A. The first paragraph takes "old books" and "famous sayings" as metaphors, indicating that Shanghai has profound historical and cultural heritage and unique charm.
B. The statues on the world literary giant square described by the author are lifelike, each with its own aesthetic feeling, and exudes a strong atmosphere of life.
C In the Long Axis of Secular Life, there are dancers, people queuing for breakfast and men practicing fighting in the square.
D. The author regrets that Lu Xun's tomb is accompanied by green trees and grass, but it lacks a quiet atmosphere.
Please briefly answer the meaning of "annihilation" in paragraphs and paragraphs. (5 points)
Why did the author insert his feelings about Lu Xun's novels in the first paragraph when he was visiting Lu Xun's tomb? (6 points)
From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, what does the author think of Mr. Lu Xun's attitude towards "admiration and nostalgia"? Please find two evidences from the text and analyze them. (5 points)
The article has written many works in Scream. The following understanding and analysis of Scream is incorrect (3 points).
A. The novel describes the social life from the Revolution of 1911 to the May 4th Movement, portrays many immortal images, and expresses the author's aspiration of "shouting" for the times.
B Kong Yiji, Chen Shicheng and other low-level intellectuals were victims of the feudal imperial examination system. What is more sad is that they have suffered so much that they never realized it.
The images of Hua Laoshuan and Ah Q reflect the ignorance and numbness of the people under feudal rule, and also convey the author's emotional attitude of "mourning his misfortune and angering him for not arguing".
D. At the end of Medicine, Mr. Lu Xun placed a wreath at the grave of revolutionary Yu Xia, aiming to set off the darkness of the social environment at that time.
answer
1.(2 points) B 2. (3 points) B.
3(5 points) Reference answer:
The "oblivion" in the first paragraph means that the sounds of nature, such as birds singing, are drowned out by various sounds, and the park environment is noisy. The author feels sorry for this.
The scoring standard is 2 points. Answer any of the first two points, 1 minute; Third, 1 minute. As long as it has the right meaning.
The "annihilation" in 1 1 refers to the fact that natural sounds such as the sound of the wind and trees buried and covered the secular sounds in the park, and the surroundings around Lu Xun's tomb became peaceful and pure, and the author's mood and feelings changed.
The scoring standard is 3 points, and the score is 1. As long as it has the right meaning.
4(6 points) Examples of answers:
In the passage, the author says that Mr. Lu Xun created with the blood of life, and the characters in his novels are symbolic and influential, which expresses the author's deep memory and admiration for Mr. Lu Xun, highlights the significance of paying homage to Lu Xun's tomb, and inspires people to think about how to remember and admire Lu Xun and other cultural sages.
grade scale
The first three points are the feelings and comments on Lu Xun and his novels, with 3 points. Among them, "Lu Xun's creative attitude" is 1, "the character characteristics of the novel" is 1, and "artistic effect" is 1. The symbolism in "character characteristics" can be replaced by "rich meaning", "profound meaning", "full image" and "sad poetic beauty", and the "great influence" in "artistic effect" can be replaced by "strong appeal", "strong sense of singing" and "can arouse people's deep thinking". As long as it has the right meaning.
The last three points are the function of inserting this paragraph, three points. You can get full marks by answering any two points. Among them, "highlighting the significance of paying tribute to Lu Xun's tomb" can also be answered as "echoing Mr. Lu Xun, who is the most difficult to erase from the footprints of Shanghai historical celebrities in the first paragraph"
Other answers are graded according to their rationality.
5(5 points) Reference answer:
The first question: It doesn't matter, it doesn't matter (1)
Question 2: Omission (4 points)
This paper has three bases: Mr. Lu Xun said that his original translation was used to wrap fried dough sticks; When the statue is too high to form a shadow in front of Lu Xun's tomb, the author's conjecture about Mr. Lu Xun's psychology; Lu Xun's views on his own affairs or his attitude towards mourning and remembering himself expressed in Miscellaneous Talks after Illness.
The second question of grading standard is based on 1 and analyzed by 1. Answer any two grounds. The third place is based on two points in the book, and only one point is written.
6(3 points) d
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