During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, cattle raising, boat net fishing, hand-made textile and civil engineering techniques began to take shape. After the establishment of Zhangpu County in the Tang Dynasty, Zhangpu County became the political, military, economic and cultural center of southern Fujian, and the cultural and scientific undertakings developed greatly. In particular, crop planting technology has improved faster, other industries have also developed, and the number of technicians has been increasing. In the Song Dynasty, the construction technology of earth, wood, stone and tile structures reached a considerable level, and a large number of magnificent buildings such as Fotan Ancient Stone Bridge, Dakeng Barracks and Suian Weihui Temple appeared. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the technology of China's ceramic jade manufacturing, hand-made textile, folk medicine and other industries has reached a high level, and a number of outstanding technical talents have emerged. Zhao Yanheng in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties could make timed chimes and compasses with high accuracy. Prosperous overseas trade has also promoted the rapid improvement of coastal shipbuilding technology. Farming, sugar making, wine making and other manual workshops have also reached a considerable level. During the period from the end of Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, there appeared agricultural reclamation enterprise companies, modern mechanical sugar-making, rice-milling, milling and mechanical power manufacturers and automobile transportation industry, and the number of engineering and technical personnel hired from other places and taught themselves locally increased. However, due to the restriction of private ownership, all industries are self-employed, with limited scientific and technological personnel and slow development of science and technology.

After the founding of New China, the county people's government attached importance to economic construction and the use of scientific and technological talents. Scientific and technological research institutions at all levels have been established one after another, and the scientific and technological team has grown rapidly. The county has established and improved a four-level agricultural network on the agricultural production front, trained a large number of outstanding technical experts in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fruit fishing, and created high-yield technical experience. The output and economic benefits of rural planting and aquaculture have increased year by year. 1950, professional and technical departments organized cadres, workers and old farmers to carry out professional and technical training step by step and in a planned way. By 1965, there were more than 500 scientific and technical personnel in the county. Scientific research activities are very active, which has promoted the economic construction of the county. During the "Cultural Revolution", scientific and technological institutions were in a state of paralysis, but scientific and technological personnel eliminated the "Left" interference, actively put into the front line of production, worked with cadres and the masses to carry out scientific farming and irrigation and water conservancy capital construction, built 6.5438 million mu of high-yield farmland and a number of small and medium-sized reservoirs and canals supporting facilities, and also achieved some scientific and technological achievements. After 1978, the government paid more attention to and cared about scientific and technological work and scientific and technological personnel, who gave full play to their intelligence in their respective posts and achieved fruitful results. 1988, the county people's government is equipped with deputy heads of science and technology, and townships (towns) are successively equipped with deputy heads of science and technology. The scientific and technological team has further expanded and the scientific and technological undertakings have developed rapidly. By 1989, there are 5463 professional technicians in 377 enterprises and institutions in 20 professional series in the county. From 1978 to 1985, the county has obtained 50 scientific and technological achievements; From 1985 to 1989, it won 80 scientific and technological progress achievement awards. Among them, it won 4 provincial and ministerial level major scientific and technological awards and 7 municipal (prefectural) scientific and technological progress achievement awards/kloc-0.

In 2008, Zhangpu County actively applied for 26 national, provincial and municipal science and technology projects, and won 13 projects, successfully passed the national evaluation of scientific and technological progress, and won the national science popularization demonstration county.

20 1 1 year, declared national, provincial and municipal science and technology projects 18, and completed 6 provincial and municipal science and technology projects. From the Tang Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty, there were 0/64 civil and military scholars/KLOC, among whom 579 were selected. Wu Zhi has 502 civil servants with more than seven grades and five grades. Jinshi in Ming and Qing Dynasties 145 people. In the meantime, Gordon, Lin, Huang Daozhou, the outstanding generals who recovered Taiwan Province Province, Lan Tingzhen, Lan Dingyuan, Huang Xingzhen and many other outstanding and far-reaching political, military and educational figures emerged. However, in feudal society, the popularization rate of county people's culture and education was extremely low, and 97% of the county's population was illiterate. By 1949, the illiteracy rate in the county reached 87.3%. By 1989, there were 34 middle schools and 304 primary schools in the county, with 94,600 students and 3,659 faculty members. At the same time, actively establish adult, amateur and technical education schools. 1989, there were 1075 scientific and technical personnel in the county who obtained senior and intermediate titles (including 70 senior titles). County (regiment, ministry) level cadres 134 people (KLOC-0/6 people in the Republic of China) who are known to have served as the main body of the party, government and army in other places; There are 94 scientific and technical personnel with senior technical titles working in this field.

In 2008, 3.536 million yuan was invested to implement modern distance education in rural primary and secondary schools, and Tianfu Tea Vocational and Technical College officially opened.

20 1 1, 68 renovation projects of dilapidated buildings in primary and secondary schools were implemented, covering an area of 99,700 square meters. There are 2,805 undergraduates in the county, exceeding the target of 244 in the city, and Zhangpu No.1 Middle School won the "College Entrance Examination Meritorious Award" in Zhangzhou City. Seven theaters with 7,800 seats have been built in the county, and cultural centers, children's playgrounds, libraries, museums and cultural stations have been built in various towns and villages. Established 49 professional and amateur xiang opera, Chaozhou Opera and Puppet Troupe. The songs sung by Zhangpu Xiang Troupe were made into records and drama videos and sold to Hong Kong, Singapore and other places. Professor Yang Sheng, a puppet artist, and other artists have led many delegations to visit and spread art abroad. Zhangpu paper-cutting art is famous all over the world, and is known as the "hometown of paper-cutting".

20 1 1, commemorating the 425th anniversary of Huang Daozhou's birth, completing the third national cultural relics survey and building a number of township comprehensive cultural stations and farmer's bookstores. Before Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, people in Zhangpu County used Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine to treat diseases. It was not until the 15th year of Guangxu (1889) that western medicine was introduced. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), county towns began to set up health centers. After the 3rd year of the Republic of China, hospitals (institutes) such as Old Town, Fotan, Duxun and Pomegranate were set up one after another. Health centers are poorly equipped and lack medical staff. Due to the lack of doctors and medicines, health and epidemic prevention measures have no effect. From the 24th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1898) to the 37th year of the Republic of China, there were 2 1669 people who died of plague in the county in 50 years. Cholera, smallpox and other acute and chronic infectious diseases are also prevalent, and 66 villages were destroyed by schistosomiasis.

By 1989, there were 3 county hospitals, 20 township hospitals, 25 clinics of institutions, enterprises and schools, 34 health stations in administrative villages, and 1055 medical staff, with an average of 1.4 medical staff per thousand people.

In 2008, it invested 5 1.44 million yuan to build the health infrastructure such as the inpatient building of the county hospital and the comprehensive building of the county CDC, and the county hospital became the first designated hospital of "Warm China Action" in China. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 28,000, and farmers received compensation of 28.05 million yuan. 7,865 people were newly employed in cities and towns, and 2,089 laid-off and unemployed people were re-employed; 173 12 urban and rural poor residents enjoy the minimum living guarantee.

20 1 1 Implement the expansion of county hospitals and the relocation of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, and promote the reconstruction and expansion of nine township hospitals; Improve the reimbursement standard of the new rural cooperative medical system and expand the scope of reimbursement for special outpatient diseases. 510.7 million people were compensated for hospitalization, and the amount of compensation reached 76 million yuan, effectively reducing the burden of medical treatment for the masses. There are many sports activities in Zhangpu, and folk Wushu activities are more active. After the founding of New China, we actively organized and promoted the national fitness campaign. County Sports Commission organized various sports competitions as planned, and managed juvenile amateur sports schools well. 1987 Zhangpu won the title of provincial advanced sports county, and 1988 won the title of national advanced sports county. From 1950 to 1989, the county sent 24 athletes to the provincial sports team, two of whom won the world and national championships three times in three events and two broke the national record five times in two events. There were 57 people who broke the provincial and municipal sports competition records 75 times. In 2008, Zhangpu athlete Xie broke the Asian women's triple jump record twice, and Wang won the national sailing championship.