enjoy
Pine trees not only have economic uses, but also have important ornamental value because of their majestic posture and long life. It is an important part of many scenic spots in China. For example, Qian Shan in Liaoning, Mount Tai in Shandong and Lushan in Jiangxi are all famous for their pine scenery. Especially in Huangshan, Anhui, pine, cloud and stone are also called "three wonders", led by pine. Many Gu Song in various places are closely related to China's long history and culture. For example, there is an 800-year-old Gu Song in Beijing Beihai and Yuanmingyuan, which is said to have been named "Yin Hou" by Qing Qianlong. The legend of Mount Tai's "Five Buddha Pines" is that Qin Shihuang went up the mountain to shelter from the rain and was given an official title. People in China regard pine trees as a symbol of firmness, chastity and longevity. Song and Zhu are also called "three friends of the old and the cold", which means the indomitable spirit of defying adversity and overcoming difficulties.
industry
According to the structural characteristics and wood properties, pine trees are generally divided into coniferous pine and broad-leaved pine. Cork pine (that is, subgenus of single vascular bundle) is light and soft, uniform in texture, low in strength, easy to process, with gradual change from early wood to late wood and few wing cracks. Hardwood pine (that is, subgenus of double vascular bundles) is relatively hard, uneven in texture, high in strength, difficult to process, fast in transformation from early wood to late wood, and high in rosin content. However, Hainan five-needled pine and South China five-needled pine belonging to cork pine are close to hardwood pine in strength and bulk density. Pine can be used in buildings, telephone poles, sleepers, columns, bridges, farm tools, appliances, furniture and other purposes. The cellulose content of various pine trees is about 50 ~ 60%, and the lignin content is 25 ~ 30%, which is one of the important raw materials for pulp and paper industry. Pine trees can also be used as fuelwood.
Rosin and turpentine can be extracted by cutting turpentine from pine tree trunks. Pine nuts are rich in protein and oil, and the oil content is above 30%. Among them, there are 20 species with edible value, such as Korean pine, slash pine and Huashan pine, all of which are produced in China. The seeds of Korean pine can also be used as medicine, and the medicine name is "sea pine seed", which is a nourishing tonic. Pine bark and seed coat are rich in tannin, and tannin extract can be extracted by soaking. After the bark is crushed, it can be mixed with other raw materials and pressed into hard fiberboard. In addition, pine needle volatile oil can be extracted from pine needles. Needles are rich in carotene, vitamins, fat, protein, calcium, phosphorus and other mineral elements, which can be processed into feed additives for poultry and livestock. Incomplete combustion of pine branches and roots in kiln can make pine smoke (see dry distillation of wood), which can be used to make ink, ink and black paint. Pine branches and roots are also raw materials for cultivating valuable medicinal material Poria cocos.
To sum up, pine needles, with their amazing little-known efficacy and rich resources covering the whole country, will surely become a landmark product leading the health care industry revolution.
Pine needles, leaves of Pinus massoniana, have great medicinal value. They were first discovered by Sun Simiao. They mainly scavenge human free radicals, prevent carsickness, simmer wine and prolong life.
officinal
1. Inhibition of lipoprotein oxidation and hydroxyl "free radicals" damage to DNA.
2. Eliminate "free radicals".
3. Conducive to the treatment of asthma.
5. Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulation.
6. Prevention of atherosclerosis caused by alpha tumor necrosis factor.
7. Improve sports performance and anti-fatigue.
8. Activate the secretion of human growth hormone, increase muscle tissue and reduce adipose tissue.
9. Improve female dysfunction, endometriosis and dysmenorrhea.
10. Increase the number of normal male sperm.
1 1. Reduce "bad cholesterol" in human blood. Improve plasma antioxidant capacity and regulate plasma lipoprotein ratio.
12. It is more effective to prolong the life of vitamin C, activate vitamin C and vitamin E, and cooperate with carotenoids such ASTA astaxanthin.
13. Protect retina from oxidative stress.
14. Protect endothelial cells, protect blood vessels and reduce the probability of people suffering from stroke and myocardial infarction.
15. It has therapeutic effect on patients with immune system lupus erythematosus.
16. Selective killing of human breast cancer cells.
17. Lowering blood pressure can significantly reduce vasoconstrictors (endothelin and thromboxane A2) in blood.
18. It can inhibit platelet aggregation and capillary leakage.
Protect nerve cells.
20. Reduce gum bleeding and plaque formation.
2 1. Treat psoriasis and skin inflammation.
22. It is effective for chronic venous insufficiency.
23. Improve memory ability and learning ability.
24. Improve human blood microcirculation.
25. Adjuvant treatment of diabetic retinopathy contributes to the prevention and treatment of retinopathy.
26. delay the aging process and improve immunity and blood cell metabolism.
27. Inhibit platelet aggregation caused by smoking. This effect can last for 6 days.
28. Relaxation of blood vessels, improvement of microcirculation and improvement of multi-organ function.
29. External use can protect skin from ultraviolet rays and reduce erythema caused by ultraviolet radiation. Can be used for treating diabetic pruritus and various dermatoses.
Pine tree treatment: 50 pine needles are washed with high blood pressure, cut into small pieces with a length of about 1cm, put into a jar, decoct with water and drink tea, 3-4 times a day. Or use 50 pine needles in a mortar, add two small glasses of water, grind them into juice, divide them into three parts, and drink them on an empty stomach in the morning, noon and evening.
Take 50 tender pine needles of myocardial infarction, put them in a mortar, add water and grind them into mud, then filter out pine needle juice with gauze and drink them on an empty stomach in the morning and evening.
The simplest and most effective method of cardiac insufficiency is to chew tender pine needles at any time.
Take 20g of pine needles, 20g of palms and 20g of soybeans from female plants for cerebral hemorrhage and stroke, and take them after decocting in water, preferably sweating on the forehead. If swallowing is not flexible, the leaves of female pine can be finely cut and boiled with wine. It is recommended to use wine above 30 degrees. Right amount at a time. To prevent stroke, you can chew pine needles every day. For arteriosclerosis, take 50 pine needles every day, wash them with clear water, chew them in your mouth or take them and decoct them in thick soup. You can drink 1 ~ 2 small cups of pine needle wine before and after each meal.
In order to prevent cerebral infarction, pine needles, palms and soybeans are decocted or chewed together. Drinking some pine needle juice every day can purify blood and prevent cerebral infarction, and drinking pine needle wine has the same effect.
Asthma allergic asthma, take dry pine needles in the shade and take 20 grams of decoction every day. You can also roast and grind the new buds of pine needles and apply them to the mouth and throat. Bronchial asthma can be boiled with fresh and dry pine needles as tea.
In the wind (obliquely), 500 grams of young leaves of pine trees are mashed into juice, soaked in 1000 ml wine for two days, and then heated with fire for 8 ~ 12 hours, taking 5 ml at first, and taking 10 ml gradually with each meal.
Wind-heat toothache Take a piece of Chinese pine as big as jujube, chop it up, add 7 pieces of pepper, soak it in hot wine, add a little baked alum while it is hot, and rinse your mouth. It will take effect in a few times. Also: use pine knot 100g, locust tree white bark 50g, medlar bark 50g, rinse your mouth with decoction, cough with heat and vomit with cold.
Insect toothache soak turpentine in boiling water and gargle. Or chew a few pine needles in your mouth, and the pain will be relieved soon. When you have a toothache, you can put some turpentine between the decayed teeth.
Gingival swelling and pain with 50 grams of pine needles, 5 grams of refined salt, wine 100 ml, 500 ml of water, * * * decoction and cough.
For periodontal disease, 30 grams of pine needles are added to 500 ml of water, and the remaining half is decocted. When the weather is warm, scrub the affected area with sterilized absorbent cotton.
Press the affected area with absorbent cotton dipped in pine needle juice for oral ulcer.
Bad breath is often caused by chewing a few pine needles in your mouth.
When you can't make a sound because of excessive speech, you can chew pine needles in your mouth; You can also use raw pine needles or dry pine needles to decoct and take them instead of drinking tea. This method can also treat sore throat.
Nausea, vomiting, cooking wine, and loose knots when drinking.
After being drunk, take it with red pine needles.
Eat pine nuts or drink pine needle tea every day when you are insomnia.
Take the same amount of black sesame and black beans, fry them and grind them into powder, then grind half of dried pine needles and black beans into powder, and take one tablespoon a day after mixing.
Chewing pine needles in your mouth can prevent carsickness when you are on a boat.
500 grams of refined turpentine, 20 kilograms of rice and 50 liters of water are used to make wine for treating liver deficiency and eye tears. A small amount of frequent drinking. For chronic alcoholism, make tea with pine needles and drink it several times a day.
Take pine needles dried in the shade 10g, add 300ml of water, and take them on an empty stomach three times in the morning, middle and evening.
Drink pine needle juice for diarrhea.
When diabetics are thirsty, put pine needles into a mortar for grinding and drink their juice. Or mix 4 parts of pine needles and 6 parts of juniper tender leaves and decoct. Avoid meat when taking clothes.
For tuberculosis and pleurisy, dry pine needles in the shade and decoct them. The daily dosage is about 20 grams. Or take turpentine powder once and a half tablespoons a day, three times a day.
Pelvic inflammatory disease: the lower abdomen and waist are soaked in pine needle water several times a day.
Then secretly put three old pine needles near the roots of pine branches and chew them three times a day.
In Alzheimer's disease, pine needles and pine bark (tender skin under the epidermis) boil tea together.
If you are deaf for a long time, take turpentine 150g and croton 50g, mash them into pills, wrap them in thin cotton and put them in your ears, and change them twice a day.
For allergic rhinitis, 20 grams of pine needles or fresh pine needles are decocted in the shade.
Treatment of fundus hemorrhage: allergic rhinitis.
For joint pain, divide tender pine needles and loose joints into equal parts, pound juice, and soak 250g in 500ml wine for 7 days, three times a day, each time 1 cup (about10g); Or take pine needle decoction orally and add pine needle juice to warm the affected area.
After the pine needles of Tongfeng are boiled, the leaves are taken out and the gout affected area is soaked in soup of about 40 degrees.
Pine joint 100g is urgently used for muscle twitching and contracture. Grind into fine powder, add frankincense 10g, stir-fry with slow fire, grind into fine powder, and mix with papaya wine. Three times a day, each time 10g.
The treatment of falls and injuries is the same as the first aid of tendon contracture.
For scapulohumeral periarthritis and cervical spondylosis, pine needles should be decocted instead of tea.
Take fresh pine needles or dry pine needles to dry in the shade, and decoct them to get juice.
Grind rosin and add a little talcum powder to remove scabies. Apply oil to the sore first, and then sprinkle powder, 2-3 times a day. 400 grams of nameless swollen fat, 25 grams of sky blue 10, hemp seed, mixed and mashed, applied to the affected area several times, and changed every 1 ~ 2 days/time.
Pine needle 1000g, ephedra 250g (node removed) were ground and soaked in 2000ml wine for 7 days. Warm clothes three times a day, each time 10 ~ 20g.
The scrotum is wet and itchy. Wash the affected area with pine needles. Or roll rosin powder into a paper tube, add 3 Chinese prickly ash, soak in sesame oil for 3 days, take out the paper tube, burn oil, and rub the oil on the affected area. Clean the affected parts before oiling.
Boiling, drying and mashing 250g of female leucorrhea rosin, 50g of pine needles and 0/000 ml of wine/kloc-to make balls the size of buttonwood. 10- 15 capsules each time, three times a day.
Review of pine therapy.
1, used for aromatherapy and refreshing.
2. Making tea regulates the blood circulation system and has a certain preventive effect on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
3. External use (ancient prescription).
4, pine needles: bitter, warm, hurricane.