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What are the "Eight Scenes of Bianjing" in the Northern Song Dynasty? Can you still see it in Kaifeng, Henan?
Since the birth of the eight scenic spots in the capital of song dynasty,

Has gone through three versions of the update iteration.

At present, this version dominates the screen all year round.

Born in 1898, that is, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

And it has been used ever since.

It has a history of 120 years.

Keywords root moon cloud, sunset glow on a mountain, abortion in Jinliang, purple fumigation,

White hillock winter snow, Jiang Chunbo, blowing autumn rain, opening the morning bell.

Countless platform spring dawn, tower cloud, golden pool rain, state bridge bright moon,

Jiang Taosheng, the autumn wind by the river, the smoke willow in Suidi, and the frost clock in Guo Xiang.

Spring scenery on countless platforms, clouds on iron towers, rainy nights in Jinchi, bright moon in Qiao Zhou,

The snow in Liangyuan, the autumn sound in Bianshui, the willow in Suidi, and the frost clock in Guo Xiang.

120 years, eight ancient scenes in the capital of song dynasty.

It has long been a glorious memory in the torrent of history.

120 years, the capital of song dynasty changed greatly.

Then the eight sights of the capital of song dynasty will also be changed

The new version of "Eight Scenes of the Capital of Song Dynasty" 4.0 will also be released.

In the spring of the West Lake, everything begins, peaches and willows compete for spring, and flowers are stacked in rows. In Ruyan Liu, peaches are picturesque, catkins are blown by the wind, and they soar like smoke. Among 9,000 mu of classical gardens, there are cloister courtyards, carved beams and painted buildings, flower walls set each other off, diving kites, flowing water and flowers in full bloom, soft white sand, curtains in the water and high platforms for viewing and playing. There is an island in the lake. There is a pavilion on the island, surrounded by peonies, cherry blossoms and peach blossoms. This makes a flower pond spring. In spring, people enjoy the beauty of spring here, with clear water and lingering dreams. As the saying goes, "On who competes with Bianjing for drunken beauty, the West Lake is not suitable for melting spring scenery".

During the Great Song Dynasty, the Yuhe River ran through the four piers of Baogong Temple, Xisi Temple, Qishengjiao and Bianjing, and was the only "museum" of Song Bridge in China. Visitors can visit the whole "Tokyo City" by cruise ship through the river system and experience the feeling of "dreaming back to the Song Dynasty". Night tour of the Royal River, lights reflecting the water, the original Ling Bo, paddle lights, people roaming in the pictorial world, hidden moon cages, goulan tiles, green river banks, bright lights, beautiful turrets, clear songs and endless night flow are all integrated into the water waves of the Royal River in the Song Dynasty.

The university is big, not in the city, not in the building, not in the noise; It lies in culture, in heritage and in accumulation. Such a university is called Henan University. Henan University has a hundred years of wind, four seasons of flowers, crystal snow and bright moon. It is adjacent to the ancient pagoda of the Song Dynasty in the north and the ancient city wall of the Ming Dynasty in the east. This is a tall and quaint modern building complex. After a hundred years of wind and rain, its appearance is immortal, calligraphy and painting are natural, and Meiyuanchun ginkgo blossoms thousands of flowers. Walking into Henan University, you can read the modern buildings hidden in the green, walk into a hall carved with vicissitudes of life, and walk into a rich book fragrance.

The record in "Dream in Tokyo" is that "the night market didn't reopen until midnight. If you want to make trouble, stay up all night. " It's the Drum Tower. There are stars in the sky, lights overhead, stoves around and sounds around. As night falls, the whole night market becomes an ocean of lights and people. Diners are in an endless stream, selling everywhere, and all kinds of delicious food "smell a thousand miles with the wind and a hundred miles against the wind". Even the bench is fat, even the characters are fragrant, even the wind is full, and even the stars are greedy. When you go to Gulou night market, you can enjoy it.

In Yuwangtai, pines and cypresses are towering, ancient trees are towering, exotic trees and exotic flowers, pavilions and pavilions are beautiful, birds and flowers are fragrant, and the scenery is pleasant. During this period, it makes people feel comfortable and relaxed. During the temple fair every year, tens of thousands of peonies and peonies in the peony garden are also in bud. Peony plants are as big as fists and full of fragrance, showing the elegant charm of "national color and fragrance", while peony flowers are extremely charming and graceful, complementing 2,000 colorful cherry blossoms. "Flowers blow in the garden, trees shine on the shore", and tourists compete for flowers.

Yin Xue stepped on the red brick and dreamed of returning to Kaifeng City. The cornices were covered with snow and the wooden windows were covered with flowers. Flaming lanterns set off ebony and snowflakes, which fell on old tiles, wooden carts, covered boats and bluestone boards. Juxian Lake, Zhuangyuan Bridge, small island in the lake and Kaifeng Inn were all built in this hazy white world. They came out of the dust and returned to the quiet and serene nature. Living in modern times.

The autumn wind is very strong every year, and the yellow flowers are particularly fragrant. Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Club is like a big tree, deeply rooted in the land of Kaifeng and deeply rooted in the hearts of Kaifeng people. Its influence, in terms of its breadth, has gone far beyond the boundary of Kaifeng and is well-known at home and abroad. During the Chrysanthemum Festival, there were as many as 3 million pots of chrysanthemums in the city, with 1.300 varieties. The chrysanthemum rhyme is fragrant, and the dark fragrance is full of sleeves, forming a spectacular scene of "Chrysanthemum and Yellow City". Kaifeng Chrysanthemum+Song Wenhua = has become the golden business card of Kaifeng, making a sensation in the world.

The iron tower was originally the stupa of Kaibao Temple in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is covered with iron colored glazed tiles, and the tiles are painted with Buddha statues, flying, musicians, dragons, unicorns, flowers and other patterns for more than 50 minutes. The tower is tall and straight, beautifully decorated, like an Optimus Prime, which rises from the ground and goes straight into the sky, with a magnificent charm. At night, the light and shadow show of the tower is colorful, wonderful, classic, colorful, shocking and inspiring. In the light and shadow show, through the four chapters of "Listening to Zen, Summer Lotus, Autumn Dew, and Returning to the Ancestors", the beautiful, smart and bright colors of the Western Heaven and the Zen edge of the dream are outlined. People here "realize the spirit, listen to the language, worship the Buddha and repair the fate", and industry experts even call the light and shadow show of the tower the first light and shadow show in China.

The eight scenic spots in Bianjing are the essence of the ancient capital. As early as the Ming Dynasty, the book Ming Chenghua Henan Tongzhi recorded "Eight Scenes of Bianjing". Namely: "Rooted in Liang Yun, a mountain with sunset red, bright and bright moonlight, purple smoked wind, winter snow in Baigang, Jiang Chunbo, blowing autumn rain and opening the morning bell."

With the change of history, Amin Leo Lee rewrote Eight Scenes of Bianjing: "There are countless sets in spring, clouds in the iron tower, rain in the golden pool, bright moon on the pontoon, waves in the river, autumn wind in the bian River, willow in the Sui Dyke and frost bells in Guo Xiang."

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, the sound of river waves in the eight scenic spots in Bianjing was deleted, and Liang Yuanxue was added. The rain in Jinchi was changed to night rain in Jinchi, the autumn wind in the water was changed to the sound of autumn in Bianshui, and the spring dawn in numerous stations was changed to.

Now, most of the eight scenic spots in Bianjing are gone.

Countless platforms are spring scenery, and countless platforms are gone. Only the numerous towers built in the Northern Song Dynasty are the oldest existing buildings in Kaifeng.

The golden pool after the rain is Jinming Pool, which was originally one of the four royal gardens in the Northern Song Dynasty, but it was lost after the flood in the fifteenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty. The present one was built in the southwest of Jin Ming Avenue Square in Kaifeng Development Zone.

Yue Ming, Qiao Zhou, Qiao Zhou was also the most spectacular of the 13 bridges on the riverside at that time. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the flooded bridge was silted up and buried about 6 meters below the ground.

Bianshui Qiusheng, Bianshui River, is a section of the Grand Canal dug by the Sui Dynasty, a major river that crosses Tokyo from east to west and is submerged by the Yellow River. The Bianhe site has been buried under the streets and buildings in the city center.

Sui Ada, Sui, namely Bianhe River Bank. Because it was a canal opened during the reign of Yang Di, it was named Sui Di because it was built along the river. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the river flooded and was destroyed. Now the highway subgrade from Kaifeng to Suixian, Ningling and Shangqiu to Yongcheng is the Sui Dyke at that time.

The eight sights of Bianjing that can still be seen now include Yunzhong Tower in the northeast corner of Kaifeng City and today's tourist attraction Tower Park.

Xue Ji in Liangyuan, also known as Rabbit Garden, is a pavilion built on the platform by Emperor Wen in the early Western Han Dynasty. It is located in the southeast of Kaifeng, and the Wang Yu Temple was built in the Ming Dynasty. Now it has become a tourist attraction, Yuwangtai Park.

Guo Xiang Frost Bell, Guo Xiang, namely Suoguo Temple in Kaifeng, refers to the bronze bell in the temple. Dasuoguo Temple, located in the center of Kaifeng, is one of the main tourist attractions in Kaifeng.

The eight sights of Bianjing in the Song Dynasty are: the clouds in Genyue, the sunset glow in Yishan, the abortion in Jinliang, the smoky wind in Zisheng, the winter snow in Baigang, the spring wave in the river, the autumn rain blown by Taiwan Province and the morning bell of Kaibao.

Genyue is a famous palace in Song Dynasty. Song Huizong was founded in the seventh year of Zheng He (117) and completed in the fourth year of Xuanhe (1 122). Originally named Long Live Mountain, it was later renamed Genyue, Shouyue, and even Shoushan Genyue, also known as Huayang Palace. 1 127 Jin people captured Bianjing and were demolished.

According to the Ming Dynasty Li Qiu's Records of Bianjing Site, Volume 4, Mountain, there was an artificial rockery-Yishan in Kaifeng since ancient times. The article wrote: "Yishan is located in the east of Anyuanmen in Licheng, named after the flat mountain, also known as Yimeng Mountain. There was a righteous gate in ancient times, which was guarded by Hou Ying. " In addition, the section "Geography and Mountains" in Volume 5 of the Qing Dynasty's Xiangfu County Records records: "Yishan is in Anyuanmen, northeast of the county seat ... Anyuanmen is the north gate of border administration. Today, the inland potential of the north gate is quite high, like Yishan (relic). " "Kaifeng Prefecture Records" (thirty-four years of Kangxi) also has the same record. The Grand View of Kaifeng Scenery compiled by the Office of the Local Records Editorial Committee of Kaifeng City has such a description about Yishan in the section of Yuanjing Mountain: "Yishan was still remarkable in the Song Dynasty, and it was said that it was' majestic mountain' and' Fu Gang', and then it gradually flattened, so there was a cloud named after its flatness."

Eight Scenes in Kaifeng:

First, there are many spring scenes in Taiwan Province.

Fantai (pronounced as pó) is located in the southeast of Kaifeng, west of Yuwangtai Park. There used to be a natural platform about 100 meters long.

Because of the residents who used to live nearby, they called the dining table. As early as two years after the Five Dynasties, Zhou Xiande? In 955 ad? A temple named Tianqing Temple was built here. The Yuan Dynasty was destroyed by fire. Rebuilt in the early Qing Dynasty, the famous Guoxiang Temple was destroyed in 1927. Only one was built during the Kaibao period in the Northern Song Dynasty? 968-976? This pagoda is the oldest existing building in Kaifeng.

Second, the tower cloud

The iron tower was built in the first year of the Northern Song Dynasty? AD 1049? An iron-colored glazed brick tower, commonly known as the iron tower. Located in the northeast corner of Kaifeng, today's tourist attraction Tower Park.

The pagoda was originally a pagoda for storing relics in Kaibao Temple in the Northern Song Dynasty. This tower has an equilateral octagon with 13 floors and is 55.88 meters high. It is covered with iron colored glazed tiles, and the tiles are painted with Buddha statues, flying, musicians, dragons, unicorns, flowers and other patterns for more than 50 minutes. The tower is tall and straight, beautifully decorated, like an Optimus Prime, which rises from the ground and goes straight into the sky, with a magnificent charm. White clouds grazed the top of the tower, and bells jingled in the air. Standing under the tower and looking up at the top of the tower, you can see that the top of the tower is blue and white clouds are winding, and the scenery is spectacular. The climbing road built in the tower can climb up the stairs and spiral up to the top of the tower.

Third, the rainy night in Jinchi.

Jinchi, or Jinming Pool, was originally one of the four royal gardens in the Northern Song Dynasty. This is a place for water games and military performances. It is located in Yanwuzhuang, the western suburb of Kaifeng. Because the Yellow River overflowed, it no longer exists. It has been rebuilt in the southwest of Jin Ming Avenue Square in Kaifeng Development Zone.

Every March, Jinming Pool is full of spring, with peach blossoms, willow green smoke, butterflies among flowers, orioles on trees, and residents of Beijing come out for an outing one after another. Lotus root is also planted in the whole Jinming pond. On rainy nights, people like to come here to listen to the sound of rain beating against lotus leaves. After the rain, everything is fresh and has a new atmosphere, so it is called "golden pool night rain"

Four, the state bridge bright moon

Qiao Zhou was a stone bridge that crossed the Bianhe River and ran through the Imperial City of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty. The site is located in the middle section of Zhongshan Road in Kaifeng today, between the east entrance of Dazhifang Street and the east entrance of Xiaozhifang Street. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the bridge was silted up and buried about 6 meters below the ground.

Qiao Zhou is a shiping bridge with exquisite carving and solid structure, and it is a traffic artery extending in all directions. Bianshui is running under the bridge, and people are coming and going on the bridge, which is very lively. Shops and restaurants on both sides of the strait are thriving and interconnected. Standing on the bridge, looking at Zhuquemen in the south, Xuande Building in the palace in the north and Tianjie in the middle. The story of Yang Zhi selling knives in Water Margin happened here. Qiao Zhou was also the most spectacular of the 13 bridges on the riverside at that time. Whenever there is a moonlit night, "there are singing towers on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, and the moonlight shines on each other", and the crowds who climb the bridge to enjoy the moon are crowded. People overlook the river, silver moon is vast, and the moon sinks. Therefore, it is known as the "state bridge and bright moon".

V. Liangyuan Yukime

Liangyuan, also known as Rabbit Garden, was built by Emperor Wendi in the early Western Han Dynasty, with Liu Wu, the son of Emperor Wendi, as the girder. It is called Liangyuan, which is located in the southeast of Kaifeng. In the Ming Dynasty, Wang Yu Temple was built, and now it has become a tourist attraction, Yuwangtai Park.

Liang Xiaowang and Liu Wu like to attract scholars and consultants, such as Sima Xiangru, a great writer in the Western Han Dynasty, and Mei Cheng, a lyric poet. They often sing and write poems, play the piano, and sing and dance with Liang Xiaowang. In order to satisfy the pleasure of these literati, Liang Garden was built. The newly-built beam garden, halls and pavilions, rugged, rare birds and rocks, elegant buildings and precious flowers and trees constitute a beautiful natural picture. People use "Liang Yuan Xiu Hume, Qi Mo Qi Blowing Taiwan" to describe Liang Yuan. Especially in winter, snow is covered, thousands of trees are wrapped in silver, and jadeite jade sets each other off. The snow stopped, the sun rose, and the Liangyuan was wrapped in silver, which was particularly enchanting and the scenery was even more charming. Therefore, it is called "Liangyuan Yukime".

Six, Bianshui autumn sound

Bianshui, the Bianhe River, is a section of the Grand Canal dug by the Sui Dynasty. It is a major river that crosses Tokyo from east to west, and was later submerged by the Yellow River. The Bianhe site is now buried under the streets and buildings in the city center.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, written by Zhang Zeduan in Song Dynasty, vividly depicts the magnificent, charming, fiery and busy scene of Bianshui that year. During the Northern Song Dynasty, boats on the Bianhe River were intertwined day and night, which was the traffic lifeline of Beijing. On both sides of the river, the land is fertile, the products are rich, and there are many towns. Every late autumn, Bianshui soars, and the blue waves are thousands of hectares, just like a silver chain. Autumn wind blows, the waves are rough, reeds are like snow, the waves are windy, and the sound of water is clear. Ripples on the water are like flowers floating on a silver mirror, which are particularly beautiful and give people a beautiful enjoyment. Therefore, it has the reputation of "Bianshui Autumn Sound".

Seven, sui dynasty Ada.

Sui dike, that is, the levee by the river. Because it was a canal opened during the reign of Yang Di, it was named Sui Di because it was built along the river. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the river flooded and was destroyed. Now the highway subgrade from Kaifeng to Suixian, Ningling and Shangqiu to Yongcheng is the Sui Dyke at that time.

Bianhe Suidi is not only the main artery running through the north and south, but also a scenic tourist attraction. Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem Sui Liu Di: "From the Yellow River in the west to the Huaihe River in the east, there are 1,300 miles of green shadows. At the end of the great cause, the willow color is like smoke and snow. " Praise the beautiful scenery of Suidi by the river. At that time, willows were planted on the Sui Dyke, stacked in rows, and the wind blew catkins and curled up like smoke. Every morning, I climb the bank, and when I look from a distance, I see the fog, and the willows are shrouded in light smoke, which is like half smoke and half sorrow. The scenery is particularly charming. It is a wonderful landscape painting with blurred willow colors. Therefore, it is called "Ada in Sui Dynasty".

Eight, Guo Xiang frost clock

Guo Xiang, the Jokhang Temple in Kaifengfu, refers to the bronze bell in the temple. Dasuoguo Temple, located in the center of Kaifeng, is one of the main tourist attractions in Kaifeng.

Jokhang Temple was a royal temple in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are two bell towers in the temple, which were destroyed by soldiers, fires and floods. It has been rebuilt now. Now there is a bronze bell hanging on the bell tower, which is 33 years old? AD 1768? The cast. It is 8 feet high and weighs more than 5000 kilograms. The clock is engraved with the words "the imperial map is consolidated, the imperial road is prosperous, the Buddha and the sun are brilliant, and the Falun Gong keeps turning". 16. At that time, the bell of Sigeng Temple rang every day. When people heard the bell, they got up and entered the market one after another and devoted themselves to a new life. Although the wind, rain, frost and snow never stop. Especially in the season of autumn chrysanthemum and yellow frost, the bronze bell sounded, and there were magnificent bells in the bell tower, which shocked the whole city. Therefore, it is called "Guo Xiang Frost Bell".