According to the statistics of the Ministry of Personnel, national professional associations and relevant state departments, in the next 16 years, China urgently needs 16 talents: (1) tax agents (accountants) and other economic entities are constantly emerging, and the demand for accountants is greatly increased, especially those who are familiar with business and international affairs will become hot talents. (2) Lawyers (Law) At present, there is a shortage of all kinds of lawyers in China, and there will be a large demand in the next 10 year, especially real estate lawyers. The relevant hot talents are real estate lawyers. With the further increase of China's foreign economic and trade exchanges and the deepening of foreign exchanges, lawyers who are well versed in international law will play a decisive role, and talents who are familiar with domestic and foreign laws will also be favored. (3) Computer system analysts (computers) design, develop and manage computer software and hardware according to the needs of a certain industry (such as banks, hospitals, government departments, etc.). ), technical experts who communicate and operate effectively between departments will gradually become popular in the future. The relevant hot talents are computer programmers and network management experts. (4) Environmental Engineer (Environmental Protection) With the enhancement of environmental awareness, the demand for environmental engineers in society will be on the rise, and the relevant hot talents are industrial hygiene scholars and toxicologists, biological environmental protection, chemical environmental protection, industrial environmental protection and other talents. (5) The consulting service of consulting brokers will penetrate into all fields of society, and the demand for consulting accuracy in modern society has increased, making this industry more and more popular. Such talents need a generalist who combines economic, financial, statistical, computer and other professional knowledge. (VI) Claims appraisers (insurance) The frequent occurrence of natural and man-made disasters and the requirements of the future society for the speed of claims make claims appraisers play an increasingly important role, and claims appraisers who are specialized in insurance and familiar with other professional knowledge will become hot talents. The relevant hot talents are data processors and actuaries. (7) Geriatrics experts (medicine) At the beginning of the next century, the problem of population aging in China will become more serious, and gerontology will become very important, and talents engaged in gerontology will be popular. Related hot talents include family doctors, health care doctors and family nurses. (8) Home care (personal service) comes from the pressure of aging population and over-expenditure of medical expenses, which makes home care an industry with great demand. Relevant hot talents are domestic attendants and kindergarten teachers who are familiar with nursing. (IX) Business service business representative (sales promotion) The prosperity of China's commercial and financial industry needs a group of salesmen who are familiar with business, quick-thinking and good at public relations, especially those engaged in securities and finance, and salesmen of communication equipment. Independent contractors for commercial services will also emerge in large numbers in the next 10 year to undertake advertising, computer programming and credit reporting for the company. The hot talents related to this industry are business representatives of the securities and finance industry and salesmen of communication equipment. (10) Professional public relations personnel (public relations) Entrepreneurs pay more and more attention to the image design of their own enterprises, and enterprises need high-quality public relations talents. The public relations industry is bound to become a very promising industry. (1 1) With the intensification of market competition and talent competition for psychologists (social work) and the accelerated pace of life, mental health problems are becoming more and more prominent. With the improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to their own mental health problems. Psychology will also show its value of existence more and more. Personal psychotherapists and family (social) problem analysts will become hot talents. (12) Chinese medicine (health care medicine) Because western medicine has little effect on some difficult diseases, and because of the uniqueness of Chinese medicine, the social demand for Chinese medicine ethics will increase, especially for traditional talents who prevent diseases and keep fit. Related hot talents include masseurs and Chinese pharmacists. (thirteen) engineers (engineering), especially those who need related environmental protection, civil engineering and industrial engineering. (14) biochemist (scientific research) protein's drug value determines the bright future of biochemistry. Biochemists are constantly developing new drugs, and society is constantly looking forward to new development. The relevant hot talents are analytical chemists and pharmacologists. (XV) Tourism Talents (Tourism) Tourism will continue to develop by leaps and bounds in the 265,438+0th century. There will be a large number of overseas tourists visiting China, and there will also be a large number of overseas tourists visiting China, which will greatly increase the demand for travel agencies. Management talents who have graduated from tourism major, business representatives of airlines, taxi companies, passenger liner companies and hotels, and tour guides who are familiar with ancient and modern times will all be the targets for enterprises to compete for. (16) All kinds of competition among human resources experts (personnel) are, in the final analysis, the competition for talents. In the next 10 year, the demand for human resources experts will also increase. Related hot talents include talent market managers and talent quality evaluation experts. V. Introduction of Top Ten Popular High-paying Jobs In the increasingly fierce competition for talents, how to seize the opportunity and grasp the future direction has become the focus of many parents and candidates. Combined with the general trend of China's economic development, experts predicted the new trend of the workplace in the next four years. (1) simultaneous interpreters are called "the biggest talent shortage in 2 1 century". With the increase of China's foreign economic exchanges and the emergence of "conference business opportunities" brought by the Olympic Games, more and more simultaneous interpreters are needed. "The salary of simultaneous interpretation is not calculated according to the annual salary and monthly salary, but according to the hours and minutes. The current price is 4,000 to 8,000 yuan per hour, "said the relevant person. "After four years, more and more large foreign companies have settled in China and Beijing, and this industry will definitely become more popular." (2) According to the relevant research report released by the World Planning Information, 3G engineers predict that the domestic 3G talent gap will reach more than 500,000. Due to the shortage of 3G talents, especially compound talents, it is estimated that the basic salary of 3G engineers will be 6.5438+0.5 million yuan to 200,000 yuan after four years. "Judging from some current trends, the annual salary of some talents proficient in 2.5G technology in the wireless value-added service industry is about 654.38+10,000 yuan, and the income of these talents should be higher after the arrival of 3G." The insider said. (3) At present, online media talents are similar to those of Sina and Sohu. The monthly salary of online editors is about 5,000 yuan, and the income of middle-level positions is 8,000 yuan to 1 10,000 yuan. "I believe that when the advertising revenue of the entire online media is increasing after four years, employees will have better returns." At present, many network editors are quite confident in their own industries. (D) Logistics Division Logistics Division needs more than 6 million talents. Relevant statistics show that only 2 1% of logistics employees have college education or above. Many managers in the logistics department are half-way monks and rarely receive professional training. According to relevant sources, at present, the salary of fresh college students recruited by a well-known domestic enterprise is 6,000 yuan to 8,000 yuan per month, and there will be considerable room for improvement after one year. "Now you can earn 70,000 to 65,438+10,000 a year. It is estimated that after four years, it will only be more and not less, because energy is getting more and more tense. " (V) System Integration Engineer It is reported that the salary of a newly graduated and inexperienced college student after applying for a system integration engineer is 80,000 yuan per year. Users' requirements for system integration services are constantly improving, from the initial network construction to industry-based applications, and then to business process and resource strategy consulting services. In the future, system integration engineer should be a rising profession. (VI) Relevant information of environmental engineers shows that at present, there are only10.3 million employees in China's environmental protection industry, including more than 80,000 technicians. According to the internationally accepted management calculation, there is a gap of about 420,000 environmental engineers in China. It is reported that with the development of the domestic real estate industry, the monthly salary of domestic landscape designers and landscape designers is around seven or eight thousand yuan. The forecast annual income should be between 80,000-65,438+10,000 yuan. (VII) Actuaries "Actuaries" are senior talents in the insurance industry who integrate mathematics, statistics, economics and investment. They not only have the expertise in the insurance industry, but also have the ability to predict the future trend, so they can be called "elites" in the insurance industry. China's Insurance Law stipulates that insurance companies must employ actuaries recognized by financial supervision departments. At present, there are less than 10 recognized actuaries in the insurance industry in China, while there are more than 40 "quasi-actuaries", which is rare in the domestic talent market today. With the development of international insurance giants in China and the demand of domestic enterprises, actuaries are the hottest talents in the insurance industry in recent years. It is predicted that the market demand for actuaries in China will be around 4,000 in the next few years. At present, the average annual salary abroad is US$ 6,543,800+,and the domestic monthly salary is also above RMB 6,543,800+. (VIII) International Economic and Trade Talents With the development of internationalization of enterprise competition and the rapid growth of foreign trade after China's accession to the WTO, China's demand for international economic and trade talents, including customs declarers and notaries, has greatly increased. However, the serious shortage of qualified international economic and trade talents in business and quality restricts the international operation of China enterprises. Cultivating a large number of international economic and trade talents has become an important task of talent training in China. Statistics show that the current income of customs declarers is between 5,000 yuan and 8,000 yuan per month. At present, the monthly salary of customs declarers in the Pearl River Delta region with developed trade is between 7000-8000 yuan. In the next few years, the demand for customs declarers in the job market will further increase, and the salary increase of customs declarers will generally be 10%-20% during the year. (9) Chinese and Western doctors and pharmaceutical sales "Medical college graduates have three ways to go. One is to enter the hospital, emergency doctors, obstetricians, gynecologists, ophthalmologists, pediatricians, dentists and physiotherapists will be very popular; The second is to enter the pharmaceutical production and circulation enterprises; The third is to continue further study. " According to industry insiders, the characteristic of this industry is that the older it is, the more valuable it is. At present, the monthly salary of the pharmaceutical industry is between 3,000 and 5,000 yuan. I believe there will be a better salary level after four years. (10) According to the needs of China's rapid economic development, there is an urgent need for at least 350,000 certified public accountants, but at present only about 80,000 people actually have professional qualifications, of which less than 15% are internationally recognized. The four major accounting firms, including Deloitte and Bi Bo, recruit college graduates every year, and their majors cover statistics, law and mathematics. Most of the fresh graduates who enter the four major accounting firms earn five or six thousand yuan a month, and with the generous annual bonus, their income will exceed 6,543,800 yuan. 7. Prospect of market demand of major majors after four years (1) The employment prospects of pharmaceutical graduates are generally optimistic, and the overall supply exceeds demand. Pharmaceutical companies and pharmaceutical companies are all big graduates, and the demand for talents in the pharmaceutical industry has risen steadily. In addition, the pharmaceutical industry will also increase the demand for technicians such as trade, distribution, inspection and medical information management. There is also a great demand for medical graduates. Among them, clinical medical talents are still popular; The employment of basic medicine and nursing specialty is not ideal; The social demand for forensic doctors is limited; Preventive medicine and stomatology are promising in theory, but judging from the employment situation in recent years, it is very difficult. (2) The professional geological and mineral industry has stepped out of the trough through the adjustment of industrial structure and is in the climbing stage of gradual improvement. But generally speaking, the social demand of geology and mineral resources is small, and it is necessary to open up employment channels. (3) At present, the employment of graduates majoring in water conservancy is not ideal, and the heat and cold of each major are uneven. But the development prospect of water conservancy is very good. With the launch of a number of large-scale water conservancy projects such as the Three Gorges Project, the demand for water conservancy and related majors has greatly increased. Because water conservancy is closely related to electric power and environmental protection, many people go to work outside the system. (D) Energy and transportation majors in the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" national key construction projects, the energy and transportation industry accounts for a large proportion, which is an important channel for major coal mines, oil fields and gas fields to attract graduates. (V) Architectural Specialty China's construction industry is developing rapidly, and middle and senior talents are very scarce, which urgently needs to be supplemented. In recent years, the social needs of graduates majoring in architecture and civil engineering have been among the best, especially those majoring in architecture, industry and civil engineering are very popular. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the demand for foreign language talents will increase year by year, and this kind of talents will maintain a high demand in the next few years. English, Japanese, Russian, German, French, Spanish and Italian are the most in demand for non-normal foreign language majors. The employment situation of some small languages is not ideal, such as some small languages in Eastern Europe and Asia and Africa. Except Korean (Korean) and Arabic, it is difficult for other languages to find jobs. (VII) Electronic Information Professionals The social demand for computer, microelectronics, communications and other electronic information professionals is huge, and the demand for graduates is in short supply. 10 will continue to be popular. Especially in some emerging research fields such as computer and its supporting products, mobile communication, electronic consumer goods production, and network communication, network security research, videophone, image transmission, military communication, there is a great demand for talents. Generally speaking, the employment market of electronic information graduates is very promising, but the demand for talents in this major is large, and the employment pressure of junior college students is great. (8) In recent years, the initial employment rate of agricultural and forestry graduates is not high. Agriculture and forestry majors have different social needs. At present, there are many majors in demand, such as agricultural economy, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, animal nutrition and feed processing, wood processing, furniture design and manufacturing, forest roads and bridges, gardens, forest products chemicals, etc. There are agronomy, mulberry, tea, botany and so on. (IX) Applied liberal arts majors At present, all applied liberal arts majors are basically in a state of oversupply. Information from local talent markets shows that professionals in journalism, publishing, advertising, secretarial and public relations have a wide range of employment fields and great social demand, and a large number of innovative and compound talents are constantly being created. (10) Foreign Trade Specialty In recent years, foreign trade specialty has been far less popular than in previous years. However, with the deepening of China's foreign trade system reform, especially after China's entry into WTO, with the adjustment of professional structure and the control of enrollment scale, the imbalance between supply and demand of foreign trade talents can be alleviated until it is eliminated. (1 1) With the further development of China's legal system construction, the demand for legal talents will also increase greatly. The society needs more law, economics, international law and international economic law, but less environmental law, labor reform law, judicial management and criminology. (XII) Mechanical Specialty Due to the importance and huge scale of the mechanical industry, most mechanical graduates are still "hot" talents in the talent market, and it is predicted that the demand for such talents will still be great in the future. From the perspective of industry development, printing machinery, CNC machine tools, power generation equipment, construction machinery and other important professional prospects are still promising. It will further develop into electromechanical integration and expand into emerging fields such as light processing and environmental protection. (13) General Finance and Economics Major: In recent two years, there has been a great social demand, such as asset appraisal, logistics management, finance and taxation, etc. Less needs are accounting, insurance, economy, finance, statistics, pricing, national economic planning and so on. In sharp contrast to the contraction of traditional banking business, investment banking business is booming, and the next decade will be the golden age of investment banking business development in China. The development of investment banks needs a large number of specialized financial investment talents. From the academic level, there is basically no market for junior college students except some basic units of traditional financial business; The share of undergraduates in the talent market will gradually shrink; Masters, doctoral students and MBA (Master of Business Administration) are favored by employers, and the demand for talents will gradually tilt to "high, precise and sharp". (14) Normal majors Among normal majors, the majors in great demand are pedagogy, special education, educational technology, mathematics, Chinese language and literature, English, Japanese, physics, computer and other majors; The majors with relatively poor demand mainly include biology, geography, early childhood education, economic management, economic geography and urban and rural planning, and environmental science. Of course, this demand is different in normal universities in different regions and at different levels, and the employment of non-normal graduates in normal universities is not ideal. (15) In the future, computer network talents will gradually become popular, among which software engineers, game designers and network security engineers are the most popular.