What do you think of androgen or estrogen? Six kinds of sex hormones, including warm bubble stimulating hormone. Luteinizing hormone, androgen estradiol. And prolactin. Testo stands for testosterone, which means androgen. The specific classification is as follows:
What are the six sex hormones? Androgen testosterone
In women, 50% of testosterone is converted from exoZhou Xiong diketone, and about 25% of testosterone secreted by adrenal cortex comes from ovary. Its main function is to promote the development of clitoris, labia and pubic mound. It has antagonistic effect on estrogen and has certain influence on systemic metabolism. The normal concentration of blood T in women is 0.7 ~ 3. 1 nmol/L, and the high blood T value is called high testosterone, which can cause infertility. When suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome, the blood T value also increases. According to the clinical manifestations, other hormones should be determined when necessary.
What are the six sex hormones? Estradiol (E2).
Secreted by follicles, its main function is to promote the transformation of endometrium to proliferative phase and promote the development of female secondary sexual characteristics. The blood E2 concentration is 48 ~ 52 1 pmol/L in the early ovulation period, 70 ~ 1835 pmol/L in the ovulation period and 272 ~ 793 pmol/L in the late ovulation period. The lowest values were found in ovarian dysfunction, premature ovarian failure and Sheehan syndrome.
What are the six sex hormones: progesterone (P)
Secreted by ovarian corpus luteum, its main function is to promote the transformation of endometrium from proliferative phase to secretory phase. The blood P concentration is 0 ~ 4.8 nmol/L before ovulation, and 7.6 ~ 97.6 nmol/L in the later period of ovulation, and the blood P is low in the later period of ovulation, which is seen in luteal insufficiency and ovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding.
What are the six sex hormones: luteinizing hormone (LH)
A glycoprotein hormone secreted by basophils in the anterior pituitary gland, which mainly promotes ovulation, forms corpus luteum and secretes progesterone under the synergistic effect of FSH. The blood LH concentration is 2 ~ 15 miu/ml in the pre-ovulation period, 30 ~ 100 miu/ml in the ovulation period and 4 ~ 10 miu/ml in the late ovulation period. Generally, the normal value of non-ovulation period is 5 ~ 25miu/ml. Less than 5mu/ml suggests gonadotropin deficiency, which is seen in Sheehan's syndrome. If LH rises again at high FSH, ovarian failure is very certain and no other examination is needed. LH/FSH≥3 is one of the diagnostic criteria of polycystic ovary syndrome.
What are the six sex hormones: prolactin (PRL)
Secreted by the lactation trophoblast, one of the eosinophils in the anterior pituitary gland, it is a simple protein hormone whose main function is to promote mammary gland hyperplasia, milk production and milk excretion. In non-lactation period, the normal value of blood PRL is 0.08 ~ 0.92 nmol/L, and it is hyperprolactinemia if it is higher than1.0 nmol/L. Excessive prolactin can inhibit the secretion of FSH and LH, ovarian function and ovulation.
What are the six sex hormones: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
A glycoprotein hormone secreted by basophils in the anterior pituitary gland, whose main function is to promote the development and maturation of follicles. The blood FSH concentration was 1.5 ~ 10 MIU/ ml in the early ovulation period, 8 ~ 20 MIU/ ml in the ovulation period and 2 ~ 10 MIU/ ml in the late ovulation period. The normal value is 5 ~ 40 miu/ml. Low FSH value is found in estrogen and progesterone treatment period, Sheehan syndrome and so on. FSH is more common in premature ovarian failure, ovarian insensitivity syndrome and primary amenorrhea.
Are there androgens in the sextet? Many couples will choose to go to the hospital for examination when their pregnancy is not smooth. Six items of sex hormones are one of the most important tests, which can understand the endocrine situation of women. But most women don't know these six kinds of sex hormones, and they don't know which ones are included. Do the six sex hormones have androgens?
Androgen is contained in six kinds of sex hormones, including follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, estrogen, progesterone and testosterone. Testosterone in it is called androgen. These hormone levels have certain standards. If these hormone levels are disordered, there will be many abnormalities in women's health.
Especially in the case of high androgen, women's health will be seriously affected. At this time, women's hair will be extremely strong, and their beards and hair will become thick and long. Women's skin condition will also change, it will become rough and greasy, with many acne, and in severe cases it will develop into acne.
In the state of high androgen, women's mood will also change. Even women who are usually good-tempered, in this state, there will be grumpy, irritable, depressed and other phenomena. If the condition is not treated, it may lead to menstrual disorder and even infertility.