On February 9th, 1935, 1935, thousands of students in Beiping (Beijing) held an anti-Japanese and national salvation demonstration under the leadership of China * * production party. This is the "December 29th Movement". On this day, under the organization and command of jing wong, Yao Yilin, Guo and other * * * party member, patriotic students who participated in Peiping's anti-Japanese and national salvation petition parade poured into the streets. The police authorities issued martial law in the early morning and set up sentries in some streets. At about 10 in the morning, one or two thousand students in the city broke through the police and gathered in front of Xinhua, shouting "Stop the civil war and unite with the outside world!" "Down with Japanese imperialism!" "Recover the lost land in Northeast China!" "Down with traitors and traitors!" "Armed to defend North China!" Slogans, etc. Expressed the voice of the people of the whole country to resist Japan and save the country. Schools temporarily elected 12 people as representatives to submit a petition to He, the acting chairman of the Military Commission of the Kuomintang government, and put forward six demands, but why not talk about it? The petition failed and the crowd became angry. The school representative immediately decided to turn to the demonstration. A large number of policemen armed with broadswords, wooden sticks and hoses deal with unarmed patriotic students. Patriotic students are not afraid of violence, and the team continues to move forward. At this time, the police opened the water pipe, and the cold water column was sprayed on the students, and then they were beaten with whips, gun grips and wooden sticks. The students fought bravely with the military police, and 100 people were injured. The procession was dispersed. 12 10, major schools in Beiping issued a joint declaration announcing a general strike from now on. The December 29th Movement won the support and response of the people of the whole country. Patriotic students in Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Xi, Kaifeng, Jinan, Taiyuan, Changsha, Guilin, Chongqing and other cities held petitions and demonstrations, or issued declarations and sent electricity to support the patriotic actions of students in Beiping. The December 29th Movement widely publicized China's anti-Japanese proposition of stopping the civil war and uniting with foreign countries, which set off a new upsurge of the national anti-Japanese national salvation movement.

Beijing Botanical Garden Yingtaogou December 29th Movement Memorial Pavilion.

Reference193565438+On February 9th, under the leadership of China's * * * production party, students staged a demonstration by the underground party in Beiping, demanding an early outbreak of the Sino-Japanese war. This movement brought pressure to the Kuomintang government's ethnic policy and eased China's predicament in northern Shaanxi.