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Postgraduate fitness and bodybuilding major
Exercise 30 minutes after getting up in the morning.

Push-ups in 3 groups, 20 in each group (chest exercises)

Sit-ups in 2 groups, 30 in each group (the movements must be standard) (abdominal muscles)

From both ends of the V, there are two groups, each group is 10 (abdominal muscle training).

Then jog for 30 minutes, and if possible, do three groups of pull-ups, each group 10 times. Pull-ups are a good exercise method for biceps brachii, deltoid, pectoralis major and dorsal muscles on the arm, and the effect is obvious, but you must stick to it.

Take a 2-minute break between groups and a 5-minute break between events.

Note: (Muscles are not practiced every day, and there must be a process of absorption. Generally, muscles can rest for 24 hours, and they don't need to practice every day. They can practice 3 or 4 times a week, and the effect is very good. )

It is best to practice endurance and cardiopulmonary function. Lay a good foundation for muscle gain in the future. Exercise according to physical health.

Aerobic exercise: exercise cardiopulmonary function, reduce fat, enhance endurance and improve body shape.

Time period selection:

1. Breakfast and exercise after sunrise. Eat100g digestible food and a little milk 30-60 minutes before exercise.

2. Exercise for one and a half hours after breakfast.

3. Start two hours before dinner and eat 100g digestible food 30-60 minutes before exercise.

4, one and a half hours after dinner, one hour before going to bed, choose according to your own habits.

Aerobic exercise includes: swimming, running, aerobics, mountaineering, skipping rope, playing ball, etc. You can choose any one, and the time should be controlled at 45-60 minutes. Jogging is also ok. Controlling the bull's-eye rate means that the pulse is within (220- age) ×(65%-85%), and then you can do sit-ups and push-ups. Teenagers who want to grow taller can practice pull-ups, parallel bars and jumping, as well as some stretching exercises, mainly to keep their bones from being squeezed and stretched.

The total exercise time should not exceed 90 minutes. Exercise 4-5 times a week, and 7 times if you are strong.

It is not advisable to exercise on an empty stomach in the morning or before sunrise. Exercise consumes glycogen in the body. The general exercise time should be one and a half hours after meals, or 30-60 minutes before exercise to supplement a small amount of digestible food and water. If you don't eat or supplement before exercise, it will affect the effect of reducing fat or gaining muscle, and there will be side effects.

Such a thing should be done according to your own situation. Secondly, we should insist on not fishing for three days and drying the net for two days.

14 The secret of increasing muscle mass is: heavy weight, low frequency, multi-group, long displacement, slow speed, high density, consistent mental movement, peak contraction, constant tension, relaxation among groups, multi-muscle training, eating protein after training, resting for 48 hours, and being light but not fake.

1. Heavy weight and low frequency: In bodybuilding theory, RM is used to indicate the highest number of repetitions that a certain load can do continuously. For example, an exerciser can only lift a heavy object five times in a row, so the heavy object is 5RM. The research shows that: 1-5RM load training can thicken muscles and develop strength and speed; 6- 10RM load training can make muscles thick and strength speed increase, but endurance growth is not obvious; The muscle fibers of 10- 15RM were not obviously thickened, but their strength, speed and endurance were improved. After 30RM load training, the number of muscle capillaries increased, and the endurance was improved, but the strength and speed were not improved obviously. It can be seen that the load weight of 5- 10RM is suitable for bodybuilding training to increase muscle mass.

2. Multi-group number: Do 2 ~ 3 groups when you think of exercise. In fact, it is a waste of time and you can't grow muscles at all. You must set aside 60 ~ 90 minutes to focus on a certain part, and do 8 ~ 10 groups for each movement, so as to fully stimulate the muscles, and the longer the muscles need to recover. Until the muscles are saturated, "saturation" should be felt by yourself, and the degree criteria are: acid, swelling, numbness, firmness, fullness and swelling, and the muscle shape is obviously thick.

3. Long displacement: No matter rowing, bench pressing or bending, put the dumbbell as low as possible to fully stretch the muscles, and then raise it as high as possible. This article sometimes conflicts with "continuous tension", and the solution is to quickly pass the "locked" state. However, I don't deny the role of heavy half-course exercise.

4. Slow speed: slowly lifting and then slowly lowering will stimulate the muscles deeper. Especially when putting down the dumbbell, we should control the speed and do concession exercises, which can fully stimulate the muscles. Many people ignore the concession movement, even if they lift dumbbells, they will soon put down their tasks and waste a good opportunity to increase their muscles.

5. High density: "density" refers to the rest time between the two groups, and the rest time of 1 minute or less is called high density. To increase muscle mass rapidly, it is necessary to take less rest and stimulate muscles more. "Multi-group number" is also based on "high density". When you exercise, you should concentrate on training like a war, and don't think about anything else.

6. Consistency of ideas and actions: The work of muscles is dominated by nerves, which can mobilize more muscle fibers to participate in the work of concentration. When practicing an action, you should consciously keep your thoughts and actions consistent, that is, you should think about what muscles are at work when practicing. For example, to practice vertical bending, you should lower your head and look at your arms with your eyes, and see that the biceps brachii is slowly contracting.

7. Peak contraction: This is a main rule that makes muscle lines very obvious. It requires that when an action reaches the most tense position of muscle contraction, it should maintain the most tense state, do static exercises, and then slowly return to the starting position of the action. My method is to count 1 ~ 6 when you feel the most tense muscles, and then put it down.

8. Constant tension: Keep the muscles of the whole group tense, don't let the muscles relax at the beginning or end of the action (don't be in a "locked" state), and always be completely exhausted.

9. Relaxation between groups: After completing a group of movements, stretch and relax. This can increase the blood flow of muscle, and also help to eliminate the waste deposited in muscle, accelerate the recovery of muscle and quickly supplement nutrition.

10. Exercise more large muscle groups: Exercising more large muscle groups in the chest, back, waist, buttocks and legs can not only make the body strong, but also promote the growth of muscles in other parts. Some people only practice their arms without other parts in order to thicken their arms, which will make the growth of biceps very slow. I suggest that you arrange some large-scale compound exercises with a large amount of exercise, such as heavy squats, which can promote the growth of muscles in all other parts. This is extremely important. Sadly, at least 90% people don't pay enough attention to it, so that they can't achieve the expected results. Therefore, in the training plan, we should arrange five classic compound movements: hard pull, squat, bench press and push-ups.

1 1. Eat protein after training: In 30 ~ 90 minutes after training, the demand of protein reaches its peak, and it is best to supplement protein at this time. But don't eat immediately after training, at least once every 20 minutes.

12. Rest for 48 hours: Rest for 48 ~ 72 hours after the second local muscle training. If high-intensity strength training is carried out, the interval between two trainings of local muscles is not enough, especially large muscles. But the abdominal muscle is an exception, which is different from other muscle groups and must be stimulated frequently, at least four times a week, each time about 15 minutes; Choose three exercises that are most effective for you, and do only three groups, 20-25 times in each group, all exhausted; The time interval between each group should be very short and should not exceed 1 minute.

13. Light is better than falsehood: this is a secret that is not a secret. Many beginners pay special attention to the weight and the number of movements, and seldom pay attention to whether the movements are deformed. The effect of bodybuilding training depends not only on the weight of the load and the number of movements, but also on whether the muscles are directly pressured and stimulated. If the movement is deformed or not in place, the muscles to be trained will not be stressed or only partially, and the training effect is not great, or even deviation will occur. In fact, among all the laws, the correctness of action is always the first important. It is better to lift lighter weight with correct movements than to lift heavier weight with nonstandard movements. Don't compare with others, and don't worry about ridicule in the gym.