In 2006, Yushan Town established the Town Cultural and Sports Center in the Juvenile Home. Subsequently, seven cultural stations in the administrative area were equipped with supporting facilities such as libraries, and cultural and sports centers were also built in Qinhu and Hongqiao. Subsequently, 47 administrative villages and 57 community neighborhood committees in the town have also set up village (community)-level cultural centers (rooms), and the management district-level cultural stations are responsible for helping and guiding villages (communities) to carry out activities. At the same time, Yushan Town holds a series of cultural activities of "Yucheng Golden Autumn" every two years to enrich people's cultural life.
Yushan Chinese Orchestra, one of the characteristic teams in Yushan Town, was founded in 200 1, and its artistic quality is among the best among many teams. Yushan Peking Opera Team has participated in many major events in towns and insisted on performing for tourists from all over the country in Shajiabang Scenic Area all the year round. Chaoyang Floriculture Group strives to build a juvenile cultural group with historical and cultural background and regional characteristics.
1987, Changshu resumed the establishment of Yushan Printing Society, which has achieved fruitful results so far. Collect, sort out, compile and publish dozens of monographs such as Lin Hao's seal script spectrum and Zhao seal script collection. The seal cutting works of Zhao Lin, Yan Gongda, Gui Zhichun, Wei Wu and other members of China Book Association are often selected for international seal cutting exchange exhibitions, joint exhibitions of national publishing houses and other large-scale competitions at home and abroad, and have won many awards. Members' works and calligraphy articles can be found in dozens of professional journals at home and abroad, such as Dictionary of Seal Cutting and China Calligraphy. Yushan seal cutting, as a local teaching material, entered the second classroom of the school. Changshu is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China, and respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching has become a common practice. Since Zhong Yong (Yuzhong) and Yan Zi (Yan Yan) started the fashion, celebrities in past dynasties have followed suit, and education has been very developed.
As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, he went north to learn from Confucius and spread Confucius' theory and Central Plains culture to the southeastern Wu State. Later generations revered him as the "Southern Master" of "Enlightened Southeast". Confucianism (county school) was established in the urban area in the Song Dynasty and the period (1054- 1055). In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1296), it was promoted to a state school, and in the second year of Shun Dynasty (133 1), a college of literature was established. Since then, the government-run and private county schools, academies, social schools and private schools have become increasingly prosperous and emerge in an endless stream. As a result, in the imperial examination era, there were many champions and scholars in the town. In the late Qing Dynasty, the western way of running schools was gradually introduced to the East. In the fourth year of Guangxu (1878), Catholicism set up a missionary school in Yangang Church in the urban area, which was the first time to run a new school. In the 23rd year of Guangxu, Ding Zuyin and others founded the Chinese-Western Society in Aijing Road, Ta Nong, and the Chinese-Western Meng School (the predecessor of Taqian Central Primary School) in Shelu the following year, which was the beginning of the new learning of Yi people. Since then, new learning has flourished, and girls' schools, nurseries (kindergartens) and normal education have appeared one after another. Xuantong three years (191year), there are19 public and private primary schools in the urban area. Among them, there are 2 senior primary schools, 6 second-class primary schools (3 girls' schools) and primary schools 1 1.
12 years (1923) The first middle school was opened in the urban area. Before the Anti-Japanese War, there were three, two of which were private. After the fall of Changshu, many school buildings were occupied by Japanese puppet troops and school facilities were destroyed. The enemies and puppets also use schools for slavery education. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, education was restored, but because of the war, the school was in trouble. In 37 years of the Republic of China, there were 77 16 students in urban public and private schools, accounting for 33.38% of the total school-age children (23113). Changshu Liberation1April 1949, when the military commission took over the old regime, there were 48 primary schools, including 6 private ones. There are five middle schools, including three private ones. After the establishment of the municipal government in May, the original urban areas were adjusted (except for Dayi, Xie Qiao and Katsuragi townships). By the spring of 1950, there were 28 primary schools in the city, including 6 private schools with 207 teaching staff and 5903 students. There are 5 middle schools, including 3 private schools, with staff 129 and students 199 1 person.
Adult education. In 6 years of the Republic of China, mass education was carried out, and a county-level mass education museum was established in the temple in front of the temple, and a voluntary evening school for the masses was founded. /kloc-In September of 0/6, the County People's Education Museum was renamed as the Haiyu People's Education Museum and moved to the new park (now Yushan Park). /kloc-in 0/7, the publicity committee of literacy campaign was established in the urban area, and a general meeting of people from all walks of life to publicize literacy campaign was held in Xiaoyao Lecture Hall (where Ximen Military Camp is now located). In 24 years, the organization was unified and the popularization plan was revised. Mass education is divided into six categories: literacy education, livelihood education, civic education, health education, family education and leisure education. In the 25th year of the Republic of China, the Central Folk Education Museum was abolished, and the Central Folk School was established, with literacy classes, and "able-bodied training" and "civic training" with "compulsory literacy" as the core were implemented. In 26 years, the Anti-Japanese War was approaching, and all kinds of activities were ordered to end. In 28 years, during the occupation of Changshu by the Puppet Third Section, a people's lecture hall was set up. The following year, it was converted into a public education museum, which mainly cooperated with the puppet regime to carry out enslavement education. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the People's Education Center was rebuilt, and activities such as small-scale sports meetings and book tours were successively carried out. In 35 years of the Republic of China, 1 Personal Education Hall was attached to Teachers College of National Institute of Social Education, and experimental cram schools, literacy classes and night classes were set up. In the end, due to government corruption, poor national strength and little effect, illiteracy is still flooding the society.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the development of education entered a formal stage. 195 1 year, there are 42 primary schools in the city, 176 classes, with 8050 registered students, and 4 middle schools (Qin Shu middle school is merged into other schools) with 50 classes, with 2697 registered students, including 459 students in high schools 10 classes. When the town of 1958 was demolished, there were 44 primary schools with 246 classes, with1/988 students and 5 middle schools with 104 classes with 5605 students. After the town is built, the middle school is directly managed by the county education bureau. In adult education, 195 1 year, there are 39 amateur schools for employees in the city, with 96 classes and 3,408 students. City leader Fei Mingshuo is also the principal of Changshu Workers' Amateur School. There are 22 classes in suburban winter school, with students 1285. 1952, accelerate the comprehensive popularization of literacy law. With the development of production, education has been standardized, and the quantity and quality have been obviously improved. The "Cultural Revolution" destroyed the whole education as never before. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the development of education was back on track. Since 1986, the primary school enrollment rate and consolidation rate in Yushan Town have reached 100%. From 65438 to 0987, the quality of education in the whole town was further improved after the transformation of the teaching building of the newspaper center primary school. 1992 passed the provincial nine-year compulsory education standard acceptance. With the popularization of nine-year compulsory education, Yushan Town has gradually become a qualified town with high cultural level. 1997 Yushan Town was rated as an advanced town with basic education modernization in Jiangsu Province.
In 20 13, Yushan Town continuously increased the investment in education infrastructure construction, and rebuilt and expanded Kuncheng Primary School and Kindergarten in three phases, which made the school reach the scale of 8 tracks and became one of the largest primary schools in Yushan Town. With the opening of the new teaching building, the difficulty of entering the park in the southeast will be effectively alleviated. At the same time, the reconstruction and expansion of Xingcheng Primary School Kindergarten, Yuyuan Primary School Sports Ground, Xie Qiao Central Primary School External Wall Reconstruction and Yuanhe Primary School Dining Hall Roof Reconstruction were also successfully completed before the start of school. A new round of school building renovation project in this town has been fully launched. Campus projects such as the Youth Theatre, the renovation of Xie Qiao Middle School Complex, the renovation of Dayi Middle School teaching building and the relocation of sports ground have been included in the plan and are being implemented step by step.
In addition, Yushan Town attaches great importance to the earthquake-resistant safety reinforcement project of the campus, and implements the earthquake-resistant safety reinforcement project for the new district, Yuyuan and Mocheng primary school canteens. Yushan Town stopped enrolling students in the old school building and gradually withdrew to Yizhuang Primary School. This year, nine classes in grades four, five and six were merged into Yizhuang Primary School, and nearly 400 students will complete their primary school studies in the new campus of Yizhuang Primary School. Since the Song Dynasty, there are many famous doctors in Yushan Town, and Chinese medicine is famous. As early as the ninth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1883), there were individual practitioners of western medicine. In the 6th year of the Republic of China (19 17), private hospitals were first established in the city. In 9 years, Pok Oi Hospital was the first hospital to receive delivery. In 23 years, the county government began to set up county hospitals. At the beginning of the 26th year of the Republic of China, there were 6 hospitals in the urban area (including public hospitals 1 institute), 72 people were Chinese medicine 102 and 72 people were western medicine. During the whole period of the Republic of China, acute infectious diseases were prevalent all the year round, and four kinds of malaria, such as schistosomiasis and malaria, were widely prevalent all over the world, and the working people were in a situation of lack of medical care and medicine.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the development of economy, Changshu City has established corresponding institutions in medical treatment, health and epidemic prevention, maternal and child health care, and schistosomiasis control. 1958, after the withdrawal of the town, Yushan Town Health Center was established, and suburban and southern (Qinnan) townships (communes) were also established. At the end of 1960s, various brigades (villages) in southern and suburban communes started cooperative medical care, equipped with "barefoot doctors" and established village clinics. In 1980s, some township enterprises also established health centers. 1993, Yushan Town Health and Epidemic Prevention Station was completed. At the end of 1999, there were 38 medical and health institutions 138 beds 1767 and 3 health technicians149, including 2590 health technicians and 74 medical (pharmaceutical) technicians 174. Various infectious and parasitic diseases have been effectively controlled. Smallpox and classical cholera were eliminated in the 1950s. Diphtheria has not occurred for 33 years since 1967. The total incidence of infectious diseases decreased from 8780.26/65438+ million in 1963 to 3 10.20/6599. Maternal and child health care, on the basis of popularizing new delivery methods, carrying out health care for female workers, diagnosis and treatment of gynecological diseases, and physical examination of children, has implemented systematic management of pregnant women and children since the 1980 s, ensuring maternal and child health. Yushan Town also launched a patriotic health campaign, which greatly improved the health appearance of urban and rural areas, and won the title of national health city from 65438 to 0995. Then, with the goal of creating a national health city, we will continue to carry out the creation activities in depth. From 65438 to 0999, Changshu reached the standard of "National Sanitary City".
The 11th Five-Year Plan period is an important stage of implementing the new cooperative medical system. During this period, Yushan Town basically achieved full coverage of the new rural cooperative medical system. By 20 10, the number of participants in the town was 497,768, accounting for 99.7%. At the same time, actively coordinate to ensure that the cooperative medical care funds are in place on time. In five years, a total of 86,559,500 yuan of cooperative medical fund was raised, including 44139,500 yuan from town finance, 0/6754 yuan from village collective and 3174,600 yuan from individual, which took the lead in completing the planning of cooperative medical fund in the whole city. In five years, the accumulated compensation for medical expenses was 20724 1 10000 yuan, of which the fund paid1kloc-0/6000 yuan and * * * paid 105979500 yuan, and the accumulated compensation was 26130. The health checkups of farmers (residents) were organized, with 94,408 people to be examined and 77,338 actually examined, with a physical examination rate of 8 1.9 1% and a total of 77,338 health records, with a filing rate of 100%. In addition, Yushan Town is also actively carrying out free vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine, measles vaccine and maternal and child health projects.
During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, Yushan Town formulated and implemented the Planning for the Establishment of Community Health Service Institutions in Yushan Town. 20 1 1 year, there are 6 community health service centers (hospitals) and 65 community health service stations in Yushan Town to complete the planning. Among them, Ouqu and Dayi community health service centers were established as Jiangsu urban community health service centers, Xinglong, Xie Qiao and Mocheng community health service centers were established as Suzhou demonstration community health service centers, and Qinghefang, Caojing, Jincang, Xiaoyi, Jinshan and Fangbang community health service stations were established as Suzhou demonstration community health service stations, basically forming a complete community health service system. In 2009, Yushan Town started the establishment of advanced villages and towns of rural health modernization around the establishment standards, making 29 villages become advanced villages of rural health modernization in Changshu City. All community health service centers and community health service stations in the town are all included in the designated cooperative medical service institutions for networking. The vast number of participants can go to the designated service institutions at the city and town levels for hospitalization with the medical certificate and medical card, so as to realize card-based medical treatment, online audit and immediate report. Since the late Qing Dynasty, science and technology in Yushan Town has developed rapidly and achieved many achievements.
In the seventeenth year of Qing Daoguang (1837), Liandun State opened a shipyard. In Xuantongyuannian (1909), Yuxing Cloth Factory, the first yarn-dyed factory in the city, was established. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), DC power generation technology was introduced into the power generation industry, and electric rice milling technology was used in the rice milling industry. In the Republic of China 10, Huaqiang cloth factory adopted Tianjin pedal ironwood machine, and soon Yeqin, Zhongxing and other cloth factories changed the pedal machine to power machine. In the 20th year of the Republic of China, Changfeng Cloth Factory took the lead in adopting the colorfast Indanthrene dye. 1952, technical transformation was carried out on the basis of organizing joint ventures of private enterprises. The textile industry first realized semi-mechanized production. 1956 Changshu rice mill formed a semi-automatic and full-automatic production line, 1959 was transformed into an automatic workshop with a daily output of 3000 bales of flour. In the same year, the oil chemical plant changed manual oil extraction to electric oil extraction, and all oil extraction was carried out the following year. 1960 Xinyu Cloth Factory has innovated the water throwing machine, yarn stripping machine and sizing machine, and changed the manual operation into semi-mechanization, which greatly improved the output. The transformation of the state-owned Changshu printing plant has succeeded in the automatic four-start, automatic waxing paper feeder, double-sided marking machine, automatic plate feeder, corner cutter and folding machine. 1957, the weighing instrument production cooperative successfully developed a series of platform scales and transformed them into weighing instrument factories. 1958 chengnan social welfare unit developed ferrite magnetic steel, and set up hongqi magnetic steel plant the following year. 1963, yushan machinery factory developed a series of jacks and established a jack factory. At the end of 1960s, Yushan Zhennan Rolling Mill developed PVC aluminum core wire, and 1970 was transformed into a cable factory. 1974, Yudan Town Chengdong Plastic Co., Ltd. was transformed into an industrial sewing machine factory after copying Japanese third-line sewing machines and low-speed sewing machines. 1980 polypropylene filament was successfully trial-produced, and then colored polypropylene filament with low elasticity, porous profiled polyester filament, high flame retardant polypropylene filament with B.C.F and polypropylene filament with ultra-low elasticity were developed and produced. 1982, GK- 15A, b sewing machine was developed by industrial sewing machine factory. Since then, GK004, GK9005, GK4 1, GK26- 1 and other series of high-speed packaging machines, GKS chain plate, belt conveyor, GDB automatic quantitative packaging machine and GK/ZH- 1 packaging and folding machine have been developed successively. 199 1 year, the factory completed the development task of automatic sealing machine set, the key technical transformation project of the eighth five-year plan of China.
The characteristics of the birth of Yushan Town are:
False twist technology, in 1983, polypropylene fiber factory uses false twist technology to change the physical properties of chemical fiber, increase elasticity, form curly, fluffy and soft to the touch, so that the properties of colored polypropylene low-elastic yarn can be comparable to polyester products, with wide application and strong processing adaptability. In 1984, the colored polypropylene filament products treated by this technology are recognized as new textile products in Jiangsu Province.
Internal combustion brick technology, 1973 Suburban Brick Factory popularized internal combustion brick technology, and used cinder and other wastes mixed with mud to make bricks, which reduced the average coal consumption per 10,000 bricks by 37.5%.
Coal-saving technology: Changshu Lime Plant adopts layered coal stacking method in kiln and 1959 thinning and thickening coal stacking method; The glass factory saved a lot of fuel by adding insulation wall to the tank furnace, increasing the inclination angle of the melting furnace and cleaning the lower part.
Steam brewing technology, Changshu Winery promoted steam brewing technology in 1960, which reduced the brewing period from 7 days to 5 days and increased the liquor yield from 45% to 56%.
Motor technology, 1959 underwear factory 15 kinds of pedal sewing machines modified motors, oil chemical plants used electric hanging hammers to squeeze oil, and agricultural machinery plants began to use electricity to drive. In the late 1960s, electric irrigation and drainage stations and electric threshers were popularized in the suburbs. In 1970s, the textile industry began to update looms and widely used headstock motors.
Cold extrusion technology. 1975, the standard parts factory successfully developed the Z47- 12 multi-station combined automatic cold pier machine, which changed the original hot stamping into cold extrusion, shortened the time to produce an M 12 screw from 3.7 minutes to 0.075 minutes, improved the steel utilization rate by 10%, and greatly reduced the energy consumption.
Waste heat utilization technology, 1959 glass factory promotes comprehensive utilization of flue waste heat. 1994, polypropylene plant developed a set of energy-saving devices, which comprehensively utilized the residual energy of FDY supporting air compression and saved 3000 kwh of electricity every day.
Rare Earth Material Technology, 1984 ChY- 1 Pre-stressed reinforced concrete water pipe protective layer produced by rare earth material application experimental factory affiliated to suburban electric porcelain factory used rare earth technology.
New rare earth dyeing technology, 1988 Zhenhua wool dyeing and finishing factory adopts new rare earth dyeing technology, which improves dyeing strength and makes products bright and colorful, and
Remote control technology, 1994 Changshu Electric Control Equipment Factory (Wuxing Village) and Shanghai Ninth Design Institute of China Shipbuilding Corporation successfully developed a remote control device for crane wireless data transmission, which passed the provincial appraisal in February 1995, and its function reached the advanced level of similar products abroad.
In 2008, Yushan Town implemented the strategy of "revitalizing the city through science and education" of the Municipal Party Committee. In the first three quarters, seven provincial high-tech enterprises and four provincial software enterprises were built. Three new Suzhou municipal engineering technology centers; Apply for 2806 patents and develop high-tech products 14; Jiangnan Fluorescent Materials Factory's "LED Phosphor Industrialization Project" was supported by special funds for the transformation of major scientific and technological achievements in the province.
In 20 15, Yushan Town will build an e-commerce cluster in Kuncheng Lake with Yushan Town as its core. At the same time, Yushan Town will build a modern agricultural industrial park with Zhongjing Village as the core, integrate resources around the Internet and agriculture, build a 1+N*** sharing platform and a full-resource integration development platform, and strengthen the integration of industrial chain construction.