Nongjiale 1 Design Scheme I. Geographical Survey
Huzhuang, a farmhouse in Shihuizhai, southeastern Hubei, is located in a special seed field in the southeast of Yangxin County. East and Huludao, which is under planning and design, face each other across the lake; Wenfeng Pagoda, built in the south during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, is close at hand. Yangxin Chengguan is adjacent to the west, Biquan Lake and Zhu Lin Pond are like two silks and satins. In the north, it is bordered by the fruit tree demonstration field belonging to the citrus belt in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the Millennium virgin forest is lush. Here are beautiful mountains and rivers, infinite natural scenery and good ecological maintenance. Driving 3 kilometers from the southeast of the county along Fuchuan River, the traffic is very convenient. The specialized seed farm covers an area of 10000 mu, with a total population of 780 people, including 6600 mu of Shihuizhai Lake, 2000 mu of intensive fish pond, 800 mu of mountain hills 1000 mu of orchard and 0/000 mu of nursery flowers. The main scope of the pre-planning scheme is two hills shaped like lions in Egongzui area and Huludao on the other side of Shihuizhai Lake, with a total area of 15 hectares. For the whole development zone.
Second, the planning ideas
The master plan takes the harmony between man and nature as the main theme, sets up Scientific Outlook on Development and embodies the word "agriculture" everywhere. Combine the terrain with local conditions, and follow the mountain. The main shape is simple and generous; The exterior decoration is concise and lively, making full use of local materials to create an elegant and charming farmhouse. Set tourism, leisure fishing, fitness and entertainment in one.
Third, the planning scheme
The overall layout is divided into three groups. (1) The economic forest scenic spot is arranged in the middle of Egongzui (33.5 hills). Six peasant villas (150 m2/building) are arranged at the foot of the mountain, mainly engaged in peasant meals, as well as lounge, mahjong room, teahouse and KTV private room. (2) There are two practical well-off farms 12, each farm is 202 square meters, with a construction area of 2,426 square meters. Dongdong farm combines the terrain and is strewn at random. There are courtyards in front of and behind the house, and the houses are arranged in the southeast or southwest direction, so that every household can see the rippling water surface. (3) Recreation and leisure center with a total construction area of 5,208 square meters. Located in Huludao, the center has 106 standard hotel rooms, 300-person conference science and technology lecture hall and entertainment shopping center. And make full use of the flat lake slope to plan lawns and sickle-shaped beaches, and build a natural swimming pool in combination with the water surface. The beach is decorated with several banana trees and stone carvings, which is quite southern. (4) It is an environmentally friendly fish pond. There are fishing kiosks and fishing enthusiasts casting nets.
Fourth, vertical design.
Combined with the terrain, it is arranged step by step to avoid re-filling and re-burying. Be scattered but not chaotic, and be scattered but not scattered. There is a certain sense of hierarchy and country flavor.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) road design
Combined with the topography of Egongzui, a through island road is designed along the curved lakeshore. The road leading to the house is a combination of freestyle and dendritic roads, with parking lots in low-lying and flat places.
Sixth, the green layout
Combining greening and beautification, peaches and plums strive for spring beauty; There is moonlight in the lotus pond in summer; There is osmanthus fragrance in autumn; There is snow of wintersweet in winter. Unique farmhouse lake village:
(1) Establishing tree planting areas for celebrities and capable people;
(2) Scientific planting of ecological parks;
(three) pollution-free fruit tree demonstration park;
(4) Economic forest scenic spots. Tree species include camphor tree, cedar, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, trees and shrubs, with Huludao as the focus, forming a unique natural scenic spot.
The significance of Shihuizhai farmhouse in southeastern Hubei lies not only in sightseeing, but also in its unique function, which allows guests to feel the harmony between man and nature between mountains and rivers. Purify the mind and cultivate sentiment in a subtle way. At the same time, tourism can promote the rapid growth of local economy and realize the "win-win" of material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization. We believe that in the near future, the specialty seed farm will be full of singing and dancing, and it will always be flowing water! It will be a sacred place that people will always yearn for!
Design scheme of farmhouse music II. Basic situation
Huangni Lake in Heshan District of Yiyang City is located in the western suburb of Yiyang City, bordering Zijiang River in the north, Xi Zhi in the southeast and Taojiang County in the west. With a total area of 28.5 square kilometers, it governs 16 administrative villages, 1 residents' committee and 145 villagers' groups.
Among them, Wujiaqiao Village, Shahe Village, Xinmin Village, Huangnihu Village, Luntang Village and Nibu Village are perennial vegetable fields in the project implementation area. The total area is 4044 mu. Total households 19 10, total population 7 170, per capita net income 30 10 yuan. At present, there are 6,560m cement roads that have been built or are being hardened in the embankment, and there are still 1 1 ,000m roads that need to be hardened (among which Xinmin is to be widened 1, 200m, of which 3,200m are village branches).
Second, the overall planning
location
By developing farmhouse music and promoting agriculture through tourism, farmers can be transformed into "new citizens" gracefully, so that they can stay away from their homes, find jobs, lose their land and enjoy the civilized fruits of urbanization on the spot. There must be big moves, big moves, atmosphere and a landscape like a gallery. With the follow-up and promotion of transportation facilities in place, I believe that "farmhouse music" will definitely become a new bright spot in the construction of new socialist countryside.
plan
In rural landscape construction, village capacity transformation, tourism project design and so on. According to the standards of urban construction, we should speed up the improvement of rural infrastructure, moderately create landscapes and protect a good ecological environment; In accordance with the principle of "scattered if appropriate, and gathered if appropriate", the rural houses were transformed on the spot with "farmers' investment and government subsidies". According to the overall plan, improve rural infrastructure with the standards of urban roads, sewage treatment, natural gas and other living facilities. In accordance with the standards for the construction of community health service centers, village-level health service centers will be built. Scientific planning and construction make the development of the whole scenic spot stand at a very high starting point. One village, one product, one village, one scene, large-scale operation brings strong visual impact to tourists; Dislocation development avoids low-level redundant construction and destruction of the original ecological landscape.
The government can set aside a suitable place, such as Jianingna Square, plan the future, attract investment and draw on external forces. The vegetable base of Huangnihu Lake will be included in the second and third phases of the national comprehensive agricultural development project.
Overall design concept
Let people believe that this is a rural area, and swimming in it, such as the south of the water town, seems to be enjoying a quaint and elegant rural amusement map. Feel the beautiful and leisurely rural scenery and appreciate the gorgeous and fragrant flowers.
When citizens leave the city in the morning, they find a farmhouse in the mountains, set a few tables, bring a family or about three or five relatives and friends, eat vegetables, drink tea and play cards. At noon, I will serve another table of farm dishes. After a full meal, take a walk in the garden and enjoy the leisure and happiness of the countryside. Don't go home before sunset. A trip to a farmhouse will cost 20 to 30 yuan, which is similar to the spending in the city for one day. What an affordable country holiday and leisure!
theme
With the theme of farmers' tour in the hometown of vegetables. Take radish as culture. The introduction of cultural factors has improved the taste of farmhouse music, increased the selling point of farmhouse music and increased the added value of farmhouse music products. Change a single agricultural production into a cultural activity that attracts citizens to experience leisure, so that the cultural industry and the agricultural industry complement each other. It is characterized by "eating farm dishes, tasting farm dishes, living in farmhouses, doing farm work, entertaining farm houses and purchasing agricultural materials", and has become a leisure tour of farm houses combining green ecological agriculture with folk customs.
The carrier is the mythical story of "Cao Cao's 800,000 troops went down to the south of the Yangtze River and only ate one side of a radish in Huangni Lake, and the other side was hollowed out as a ferry". Often hold some activities.
Third, the overall layout
Large outdoor billboards are erected at the entrance of Nanqiao overpass and Jinshan Road into the power plant, and farmers are welcome to visit Huangni Lake.
All the cement main roads and artificial lakes from Wujiaqiao to Luntang Village are equipped with street lamps. The entrance of Wujiaqiao and Luntang should be decorated with squares, flower beds or cultural statues. There should be a garden sketch design to provide tourists with a place to rest. When planning roads, landscape patches and corridors should be designed to realize the asynchronous characteristics of multi-scenes.
Peasant-style decoration
Houses in rural areas are decorated in a unified architectural style or with foreign flavor. In the transformation of rural houses, it is necessary to wear boots and hats, that is, to repair the external walls and roofs of the original rural houses. The renovation funds are jointly funded by the government and farmers, and the height of the renovated house shall not exceed two floors. The garden also relies on the surrounding water resources to form a waterscape, and some houses have been transformed into courtyard workshops. The walls of the farmhouse are decorated with gouache paintings and pasted with paper-cuts and window grilles, which should have artistic characteristics and modern elements. Conditional, you can also use the roof and open space to grow vegetable crops. Try not to use modern building materials as decoration materials, but use natural materials such as wood, stone, bamboo and rattan. The volume should not be too large, and the color should be in harmony with the environment, that is, the building can adopt "internal modernization and natural appearance" to avoid "brand-new". It is necessary to strictly put an end to "visual pollution" such as piles of garbage, cross-flow of sewage, poor toilet hygiene and littering.
All adopt the "pig-biogas-vegetable" ecological farming model. Implement clean project in new socialist countryside.
In order to reflect the characteristics of vegetable garden in rural tourism. In front of each farm house, scaffolding can be set up to support it, and scaffolding such as western pumpkin shed, bergamot shed, or endless high-yield tomato shed can be set up for viewing and picking. The flower beds in Qianping are all made of vegetables and flowers. Behind the house, you can also set up scaffolding awnings. If there is a fish pond hook, you can take a scaffolding corridor to the fish pond.
Ornamental special vegetable garden
The implementation place is Xinmin Village. Give priority to all kinds of special vegetables, and build a "hundred gardens" (endow all kinds of exotic vegetables that can be cultivated in the open field or facilities in the north and south of China with the function of popular science education, such as colored sweet pepper, cherry tomato, fruit cucumber, ginseng fruit, edible cactus, aloe, pumpkin, fingered citron, zucchini, okra, netted melon, kale, Brussels sprouts, fruit kohlrabi, pagoda cauliflower and pearls. At the same time, all yellow boards are used to attract aphids in the park, and ditches, canals, paths and ponds are standardized, and proper landscaping is carried out, which also forms a landscape.
Demonstration of modern vegetable garden
The implementation sites are the pastoral areas of Nibu Village and Huangnihu Village. With all kinds of modern cultivation techniques, we will build a "high-tech park" for vegetable science and technology to participate in tourism, and take "novelty and interest" as the selling point to attract tourists. This project is best to attract foreign investment after the land is recovered. Based on the ecological model of "pig-biogas-vegetable", the starting point is to produce green vegetables and develop them into organic vegetables. Show the latest scientific and technological achievements of vegetables at home and abroad, such as new varieties, soilless culture, bio-genetic engineering, agricultural ecology and environmental technology, vegetable processing and storage technology, etc. And show the latest achievements and technologies of vegetables to tourists, so as to achieve the unity of ecological, economic and social benefits. Greenhouse cultivation is the main way, followed by various soilless cultivation methods, and finally the automatic computer temperature control facilities cultivation method. There are factory seedlings and various physical and biological means to kill insects. And introduce the concept of industrialization into modern agricultural production.
Leisure lotus pond hook garden
The implementation sites are Wujiaqiao and Shahe Village. In view of the more landscapes in the ponds of these two villages, a hook tour of the lotus pond was created. Develop artificial lakes, or cultivate larger ponds or ditches or abandoned ditches into lotus gardens for planting lotus roots, and introduce lotus root varieties suitable for local use from all over the country, especially small bonsai lotus roots. Be a lotus root culture. The whole village is positioned as a folk village, which can transplant the characteristic cultures of other counties and cities in Yiyang City, such as smashing tea culture in Anhua, bamboo culture in Taojiang, Ge culture and beauty culture. Visit colorful rural folk customs, unique traditional labor and rural residential buildings with different styles. Reflect the taste of the country, the joy of the country, the flavor of the country and the flavor of agriculture. Regional layout and local design must start with the word "earth" and build an environmental space with strong local flavor around the word "new". Such as the use of bamboo bridges, wooden houses, green corridors, Ang Suo Bridge, pavilions, bamboo sheds and other landscaping to decorate.
Product-oriented vegetable garden
The implementation place is Luntang Village. According to the characteristics of this village, it is connected with the nearby pioneer village Hu Axiang Farm House, and can undertake tasks such as gardens, nurseries, urban vegetables and flowers, local products shopping, rural fairs, etc. The hardware investment is large, and a square is built as the activity center of garden accommodation. Agricultural parks can be comprehensively developed by mountains, integrating agricultural planting, animal husbandry, forestry greening and sightseeing. Using modern science and technology and comprehensively applying biology, ecological greening, pedology, animal husbandry, gardening and other technologies can not only develop the economy, but also not pollute the environment and ecology. In terms of utilization, visitors can be guided to integrate the appreciation, collection, product and related evaluation, writing, painting and photography of a certain vegetable in the agricultural park, so as to improve the management efficiency of the park and enrich the sightseeing fun.
Commercial form
Modern vegetable garden and characteristic vegetable garden or the management form of vegetable garden. Vegetables in the vegetable garden can be planted by themselves or rented to city dwellers from other places, so as to turn traditional farming into an experiential leisure industry and realize the interaction between urban and rural areas. Under the requirements of the master plan, tenants plan to grow their own vegetables, the main purpose of which is to let citizens experience the process of agricultural production and enjoy the fun of farming in the field. Because the vegetable fields rented by citizens are mainly for leisure, not production and operation, and most renters can only use holidays to work in vegetable fields, take their children to weed and fertilize their own vegetable fields, or take the harvested seasonal vegetables and fruits home by car, so the usual field management needs to be managed by vegetable field providers, and the lessee provides necessary economic compensation.
production plan
The first phase: 20xx May ~ 65438+February, Xinmin Village selected 2 ~ 3 households and carefully built them. Explore, discuss and summarize. Township roads and village roads included in the planning should be planned and hardened from the perspective of urban planning, and corridors should be designed on both sides of the road.
Phase II: 20xx years. Focusing on Xinmin Village, we will build "Hundred Vegetable Gardens" and "Vegetable Gardens".
Phase III: 20xx ~ 20xx. Do a good job in the garden landscape construction of each village, attract investment, settle in pastoral flowers, and other villages will follow suit and start in an all-round way.