Taining County is located in the northwest of Fujian Province, with 26 33 ′-27 07 ′ north latitude and116 53 ′-17 24 ′ east longitude. Total area 1533.8 km2. At the end of 2003, the registered population was 6.5438+0.27 million, including 22,000 non-agricultural people. Shaowu dialect is popular in Fujian and Jiangxi.
County People's Government is stationed in Shanshan Town, and the county has jurisdiction over Shanshan Town, Zhukou Town, Xinqiao Township, Shangqin Township, Datian Township, mei kou xiang Township, Quxia Township, Kaishan Township and Dalong Township.
Taining County is located at the southern foot of Wuyi Mountain in northwest Fujian, at the junction of two provinces and three cities. The county covers an area of 1.540 square kilometers, governs three towns and seven townships1.654,38+0.7 village (neighborhood) committees, and has a total population of 1.28 million, of which the agricultural population accounts for 83%.
Taining climate belongs to the mid-subtropical monsoon mountain climate. Influenced by maritime climate in summer, southeast wind prevails, and cold air from northwest attacks in winter, which has continental climate characteristics. There is no heating in summer. There is no cold in winter. The four seasons are mild and humid with plenty of sunshine. There is abundant rainfall, and the annual average temperature is 7℃. The frost-free period is about 300 days. Average annual rainfall days 130 ~ 175 days, average annual rainfall 1775 mm, and total annual rainfall of 2.706 billion cubic meters. The rainy season is from March to June of the year. The rainfall intensity is strong, concentrated in May and June. The relative humidity is 84%; The average sunshine hours are 1738.7 hours. This unique climate. The scenic spot can be visited for more than 300 days.
In the Five Dynasties, Zou Yongfu guarded Guihua Town with a population of only 100. Zou Yongfu led the troops to recruit talents, reclaim land, protect the environment and benefit the people. The population grew rapidly with the development of economy. In the first year of Zhongxing in the Southern Tang Dynasty (AD 958), Taining was established in Guihua County. It was renamed "Taining" in the first year of the Northern Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, and it has been used ever since. During this period, the population reached 30,000149,700, which was the most populous period in Taining. The population of Yuan Dynasty dropped sharply to 40,329, while that of Yongle in Ming Dynasty was only 27 1 49. In the fifty-first year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (17 12), Emperor Kangxi ordered that "the people should be educated but not endowed"? After that, with the social stability, the population of the county increased from 1829 to 88041; In 2 1 (1923), the number drops to 67048; By 38 years of the Republic of China (1940), the population was only 47,260. After the founding of New China, the economy is prosperous, the society is stable, the medical and health conditions are improved, and the population is developing rapidly. 1953 reached 5026 1. In 58 years, it reached 5647 1. Family planning was implemented in the late 1970s. 1987 Population reached 1 143 15. In 2003, it reached 126800. Among them, the urban population is 38,000.
Taining is a national commodity grain base county and a key forest area in Fujian Province. Cultivated land168,000 mu, per capita 1.36 mu; Woodland 1857800 mu, per capita 15 1 mu; The water area is 85,200 mu. It is a county with natural economic structure of "eight mountains, half fields and half water". Agriculture is dominated by grain production. With tobacco production as the supplement, a variety of cash crops have developed in an all-round way. The county's forest stock is 6.382 million cubic meters, with an annual total output of 400,000 cubic meters; The yield of Phyllostachys pubescens is 18 16000, and the forest coverage rate is 75.9%. The county's annual output of wood is 6.5438+250,000 cubic meters and bamboo is 500,000. All kinds of fruits are 6.5438+0.2 million tons.
1, mineral resources
Taining has a variety of mineral resources. The county is rich in pegmatite minerals, including muscovite, potash feldspar, Yingshi, kaolin, agate, zeolite, niobium and tantalum. Coal, pyrite, pyrite and other minerals can be used for small-scale mining. Placer gold is widely distributed on both sides of Jinxi River. As early as the Tang and Song Dynasties, a gold mining field was set up in the county to mine sand gold. Republic of China (1912-1949)
In recent years, many Jiangxi people have been looking for gold in Beixi, a tributary of Jinxi. In the 1990s, Hebaoshan Gold Mine was officially mined. The high soil in this county is exported to Southeast Asia, Japan and other countries.
2. Water resources
Taining County is surrounded by mountains, with rolling hills, abundant rainfall, criss-crossing streams and a large gap. Valley is rich in hydraulic resources, and it is a national rural primary electrification county. There are 73 rivers in the county, with water resources reserves of 1.75 million kilowatts. In addition to the domestic built good shallow water power plant with an installed capacity of 65438+ 10,000 kilowatts and a tomb raider capacity of 30,000 kilowatts. There are also 68 small hydropower stations raised by counties, townships and villages, with an installed capacity of 65.438+0.5 million kilowatts and an annual power generation of 850 million kWh. By the end of last century. There are 16 small tributaries in the county, and the hydraulic resources with an installed capacity of 50,000 kWh have yet to be developed. Since 2000, there has been an upsurge of individual financing to build small hydropower stations, and small hydropower stations have mushroomed on small tributaries. At the beginning of 2004, there were more than 100 small hydropower stations in the county, and the rivers in the county were inlaid with strings of pearls.
3. Fishery resources
Zhaining is a key freshwater fishery production base county in the province. The water area is 85,200 mu, of which the fish culture area is 426 17.26 mu, and the average per capita is 0.4 1 mu. There are fish ponds in the county 149 1. Pond area 1842.9 mu, of which the fishing area 1806 mu; There are 32 large, medium and small reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 57,028 mu, which can raise 40,859 mu of fish. Jinhu, in particular, has a wide water surface and plenty of sunshine. The vegetation of the reservoir was good in April, and residents in Taining and Jianning counties injected domestic water upstream. The fertile soil provides rich nutrients for fish farming. In addition, the fishable area of paddy fields in the county is1021kloc-0/7 mu, which is another new force in the development of freshwater fish culture, forming three levels of freshwater fish culture in reservoirs, ponds and paddy fields. The per capita freshwater fish culture area in the county is 2.7 times of the provincial average. The annual output of aquatic products in 0995 was 65438+5038 tons. Grass carp, silver carp and carp are local traditional fish species. After liberation, the fishery department introduced many excellent fish species. Among them, Guangdong fish, boiled carp, abundant carp and summer flower fish settled in Taining for breeding. It is particularly worth mentioning that the transplantation of whitebait in Taihu Lake in Jinhu was successful, becoming the first valley reservoir in China, filling the gap in Fujian and ending the history of no whitebait in freshwater areas of Fujian.
4. Animal and plant resources
① Animal resources
Taining Mountain is densely forested and suitable for all kinds of wild animals to inhabit and multiply. Common mammals include hedgehog, musk deer, sika deer, muntjac, goat and macaque. At present, due to excessive deforestation and indiscriminate hunting, the ecological balance has been destroyed, and some precious animals, such as tigers, leopards and deer, are becoming less and less. There are 4 families and 36 species of common birds in Taining, mainly including wild ducks, geese, eagles, turtledoves, sparrows and finches. Reptiles include tortoise, soft-shelled turtle, giant salamander, gecko, water snake, cobra, viper, etc. 17 species. Fish 15 families, 5 1 species, mainly herring, grass carp, goldfish, catfish, eel, loach and so on. Taining has complex ecological conditions and many beneficial insects and pests. The main natural enemies of pests are more than 70 species of 12 family, such as Aphidae, Aphidae, Lygodium japonicum and Monopterus albus. The main pests are fleas, Dendrolimus punctatus, flies, mosquitoes, rice planthoppers, tea caterpillars and other 20 families 100 species.
② Plant resources
Taining enjoys a superior geographical position, superior natural conditions and rich plant species. The vegetation type belongs to the middle subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest area. The vegetation in Taining is divided into two areas: Meikou, Qu Xia, Tai Po, Long 'an, Shancheng and Datian. Most of them belong to the evergreen broad-leaved forest area in the eastern mountainous area of Nanling, with patches of Pinus massoniana, mainly Castanopsis eyrei and Castanopsis eyrei. The rest of the towns belong to evergreen broad-leaved forest areas in the hilly areas of Fujian and Jiangxi, mainly Castanopsis eyrei.
Vegetation can be divided into evergreen broad-leaved forest, evergreen deciduous mixed forest, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, bamboo forest, economic forest, barren hills and grass slopes, population cultivation vegetation and other types. The main plants are natural trees, including 75 species such as Chinese fir, Cryptomeria fortunei, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Pinus massoniana and Pinus taiwanensis. The artificially cultivated trees are Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Pinus taiwanensis and Cedar.
Species; . Bamboo 13 species, such as Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys bambusa, Phyllostachys bambusa, etc. There are 8/kloc-0 kinds of flowers such as peony, rose, camellia, dahlia and Li Rong. There are more than 50 kinds of wild grasses in 22 genera, such as xiaokang grass, wujiemang and imperata. Wild russula, pear mushroom, Agrocybe aegerita and other edible fungi 15 species, artificially cultivated auricularia auricula, auricularia auricula, Pleurotus ostreatus and other ten species. Taining is also an important production base of Chinese herbal medicines. There are more than 700 species of wild medicinal plants 167 families in the county. Mainly include Coptidis Rhizoma, Evodia rutaecarpa, Tripterygium Wilfordii, Lycium barbarum, Poria, Torreya grandis, Alisma orientalis, Adenophora adenophora, Lobelia chinensis, Houttuynia cordata, Radix Clematidis, Polygonum Multiflori, Prunellae Spica, Motherwort, Rosa laevigata, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Aucklandiae, etc. In recent years, the base for artificial cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines has basically taken shape. American ginseng, coptis root, rehmannia root, tripterygium wilfordii, medlar, poria cocos and other medicinal materials 17 species have been planted in pieces, covering an area of several hundred acres. The production base of tripterygium wilfordii in Meikou is famous in the whole province.
(5) Tourism resources
Taining is rich in tourism resources. According to the national classification standard of basic types of tourism resources, tourism resources in Taining can be divided into six categories: geography, waterscape, biology, historic buildings, leisure and fitness, and shopping, accounting for 63.8% of the total types. Among them, the natural waterscape of "clear water and green hills reflecting red cliffs" is world-famous.
Taining has a high grade of tourism resources. At present, Jinhu, Shangqing Stream, Maoer, Zhuangyuan Cave, Taining Ancient City, Jiulongtan and other tourist areas have been developed and opened, and a unique landscape system based on the "Danxia on the Water" landscape has been initially established, which integrates folk customs, operas and other ancient rock temple cultural landscapes. Formed a sightseeing-oriented product.
Three-day tour mode of sports. Known as "the first lake and mountain in the world", it has high ornamental, entertainment and scientific research value.
Taining has a long history and developed humanities. As early as the Neolithic Age, human beings lived here. Taining, founded in 958 AD, is known as "the ancient town of Han and Tang Dynasties and the famous city of Song Dynasty". There was a grand occasion of "one gate with four scholars, two gates crossing the river, and nine people in one lane". In history, * * * produced two champions, 54 champions, 18. It is precisely because of the popularity of literature here that in the first year of Song and Yuan Dynasties (A.D. 1086), Song Zhezong took Taining, the home of Confucius Queli in Qufu, as the county name.
Taining is one of the central 2 1 Soviet counties. Proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation, such as-,-,Peng,,, used to strategize here and command the Red Army to fight. There are revolutionary historical sites such as Red Army Street, Oriental Army Command, and the former site of the Grand Yangzhou Battle. In 2004, it was listed as one of the "100 Red Classic Tourist Attractions" in China.
Taining is a mountainous agricultural county with cultivated land168,000 mu and water area of 85,000 mu. The per capita freshwater aquaculture area is 2.7 times of the provincial average. It is a national and provincial commodity grain base county, a national seed engineering demonstration county, a provincial agricultural standardization demonstration county and a provincial key freshwater fish production base county. There are 6.5438+0.858 million mu of forest land, 6.382 million cubic meters of standing trees, and the forest coverage rate is 76.7%. It is a national demonstration county for comprehensive development of mountainous areas, a key county for forestry production in the south of China, and a pilot zone for the reform of collective forest areas in the south. Rich in hydropower resources, the installed capacity is 65.438+0.8 million kilowatts, and the annual power generation is 850 million kWh. It is the second batch of rural primary electrification counties in China.
Taining is still a new tourist area, and the most distinctive and potential tourist resources are as follows: First, strangeness. Taining World Geopark covers an area of 492 square kilometers with unique natural landscape, featuring water Danxia, canyon communities, cave wonders and primitive ecology. There are Baili Golden Lake, the perfect combination of various Danxia landforms and vast lakes, the winding Shangqing Stream Canyon, Danxia Cave, the second peak in Fujian and Jinlong Valley, which are called the Grand Canyon Garden. The second is diversity. Seven scenic spots have been developed, including Jinhu, Shangqing Stream, Zhuangyuan Cave, Maoershan, Jiulongtan, Jinlong Valley and Taining Ancient City. There are almost all kinds of tourist landscapes, including Ya Dan, grotesque rocks in deep valleys, water features such as Bihu Lake, Youxi and Waterfalls, ecological landscapes such as rare birds and exotic plants, and cultural landscapes such as ancient city features and Soviet-style customs. So many different types of tourist landscapes are gathered in one county. The third is leisure. The forest coverage rate in the scenic spot is over 90%, with fresh air, excellent water quality and high negative ion content. It is a natural oxygen bar. Whether you are cruising in Jinhu, drifting in Shangqingxi, boating in Jiulong Lake, sightseeing in Jinlong Valley and geological museum, or even climbing Zhuangyuan Cave and Maoer Mountain, visitors can feel comfortable and carefree. Taining is a first-class leisure resort that really relaxes and soothes the soul. The fourth is culture. It has the national key cultural relics protection units, the best-preserved and largest residential buildings in the south of the Yangtze River in Ming Dynasty, the Ganluyan Temple, which was named "the first group in the world" by the Ministry of Culture, and the folk customs such as primitive and rough Nuo dances and charming bridge lights, which show a splendid and mellow history and culture. There is also the Danxia landform community with the largest area, the most complete species, the highest altitude, the longest history, the richest landscape and the best ecology along the southeast coast of China, which contains rich and magical Danxia geological culture and is a geological textbook for understanding the earth and nature. Based on rich tourism resource endowments and profound cultural and historical accumulation, the successive county committees and governments in Taining have always adhered to the development strategy of "revitalizing the county through tourism", creating characteristics and striving for first-class, taking tourism as the leading and pillar industry of the county economy, and the tourism industry has achieved rapid development from scratch. At present, Taining has eight national-level "gold medals", including excellent tourist counties in China, national key scenic spots, national "4A" tourist areas, national forest parks, national geological parks, national key cultural relics protection units, member units of China Biosphere Reserve Network, and national nature reserves, especially in the UNESCO World Geopark in February 20051kloc-0/.
The Taining county party committee and government held high the great banner of theory, worked hard to practice Theory of Three Represents, United and relied on the people of the county, and made remarkable achievements in all aspects of economic and social development. Economic development has leapt to a new level.
Economic development presents a new pattern. The strategy of rejuvenating the county through tourism is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. After 1994 was listed as a national key scenic spot, Dajin Lake has successively won national brands such as national 4A tourist area, national forest park and national geological park in recent years. In 2005, it became a world geopark and won the top ten charming towns in China. Shangshudi and Shidetang are listed as national key cultural relics protection units. The added value of the tertiary industry, which is dominated by tourism, increased from 16.4% to 33.6%.
Agricultural restructuring has achieved results. Formed tobacco leaves, bamboo shoots, millet cones, tripterygium wilfordii, Wufeng chicken and other characteristic industries. Won the title of "hometown of millet in China" and "hometown of bamboo shoots in China", cultivated and developed a number of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, and made farmers walk out of the realm of single farming.
The supporting role of industrial economy in agriculture has been further enhanced. Economic industries such as hydropower and forest products have developed steadily. The number of industrial enterprises above designated size has grown from 2 1998 to 36 now. The indicators of industrial economic benefits have been among the best in the city over the years, and the non-public economy has developed rapidly. Non-public enterprises, tax contribution and employment placement increased by 2 1%, 22% and 36% respectively.
Great changes have taken place in urban and rural areas. Taining county has implemented the transformation of urban and rural power grids and drinking water, and built flood control dikes along the river in the county. Post and telecommunications equipment has been updated, with 14000 program-controlled telephones, which can directly dial all parts of the country and 180 countries and regions around the world. Mobile communication, magnetic card telephone, user fax and postal services are complete, and international postal services can be handled. Adhere to the concept of managing the city and accelerate the transformation of the old city. Over the past five years, * * * has invested 476 million yuan in county construction, demolished the old city 18 10000 square meters, built 460,000 square meters of various buildings, and added green space 17000 square meters. A number of key projects such as Zhuangyuan Street, Song Guang Garden and Farmers' Market have been built, especially Zhuangyuan Street. It has built an excellent pilot project for the construction of small towns in the province and is known as "the first street in Bamin". Since 2004, "Wodan Park", Champion Cultural Park, Mingxia Garden, etc. Completed in 2004, it has become the best place for people in this county to relax and improve the taste of the city. With the construction of tourist cities taking shape, the image of Taining has been further enhanced.
Social civilization has taken a new step. The people of the county have widely and deeply publicized and practiced (the implementation outline of citizen's moral construction), and the activities of creating spiritual civilization of the masses have been solid and effective, and the level of social civilization in urban and rural areas has been continuously improved. It has been rated as a provincial "civilized county" for many times. All undertakings have developed rapidly. It has achieved fruitful results, and has been successively rated as "national advanced county in culture", "national advanced county in basic education", "national advanced county in family planning, marriage and childbearing", "national advanced county in radio and television" and "national advanced county in rural tap water popularization". The county adheres to the combination of ruling the county by law and ruling the county by virtue, and the struggle for comprehensive management of social security and "strike hard" rectification continues to deepen, and the society is safe and stable, and it has won the honorary title of "National Advanced County for Comprehensive Management of Social Security".
In April of 20021year, taining county was selected as the second national top 100 cultural counties.
In April of 2002 1 year, Taining County ranked1in the list of the most beautiful villages in China.
In 200211year1October, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated for national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Taining County was on the list.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the list of smog-free counties in China in 2020 was released, and Taining County ranked 12.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the second batch of national tourism demonstration zones, and Taining County was on the list.
In June 2020165438+1October, the list of the most beautiful counties in China in 2020 was released, and Taining County was on the list.
In June 2020 165438+ 10, the list of the top 100 counties and cities in China in 2020 was published, and Taining County was on the list.
From 20 19 to 10, taining county was named "the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of agriculture.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Taining County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (formerly the Central Soviet Area).
In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Taining County was on the list.
From 2065438 to September 2007, the Ministry of Environmental Protection awarded Taining County the title of the first batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.
20 16 12. The office of the National Tourism Administration identified Taining County as the third batch of national tourism standardization demonstration units.
201165438+February, taining county was included in the third national civilized villages and towns list.